• 제목/요약/키워드: comparison principle

검색결과 469건 처리시간 0.024초

단영상과수치지도의상관관계를이용한건물의고도값추출 (Extraction of Building Height Using correlation of Digital Map and Single Imagery)

  • 유복모;홍재민;김민구
    • 한국GIS학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국GIS학회 2006년도 GIS/RS 공동춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.138-145
    • /
    • 2006
  • 최근 영상과 수치지도를 이용하여 빌딩의 고도 추출 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 연구는 단영상과 수치지도를 이용하여 건물의 고도 값을 추출을 목표로 하였다. 이를 위하여 항공사진측량학적 방법론을 기본으로 하고 이에 monoplotting 방법을 활용하여 지상좌표와 영상좌표의 상관관계를 적용하여 단 영상에서의 건물 고도 값을 추출할 수 있었으며 정확도를 비교하기 위하여 1:5000 항공사진을 이용하여 추출한 고도 값을 기준으로 비교 분석하였다. 그 결과 IKONOS 단영상과 수치지도를 이용하여 건물의 고도 값을 일정 범위내의 값으로 복원할 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.

  • PDF

Thermal shock behaviors of TiN coatings on Inconel 617 and Silicon wafer substrates with finite element analysis method

  • Lee, Ki-Seuk;Jeon, Seol;Cho, Hyun;Lee, Heesoo
    • 한국결정성장학회지
    • /
    • 제26권2호
    • /
    • pp.67-73
    • /
    • 2016
  • The degradation behaviors of TiN coating layers under thermo-mechanical stress were investigated in terms of comparison of finite element analysis (FEA) and experimental data. The coating specimen was designed to quarter cylinder model, and the pulsed laser ablation was assumed as heat flux condition. The FEA results showed that heat accumulation at the center of the laser-ablated spot occurred and principle stress was concentrated at the lower region of the coating layer. The microstructural observation revealed that surface melting and decrease of the coating thickness occurred in the TiN/Inconel 617 and the interfacial cracks formed in the TiN/Si. The delamination was caused by the mechanical stress from the center to the outside of the ablated spot as the FEA results expected. It was considered that the improvement of the thermal shock resistance was attributed to higher thermal conductivity of Si wafer than that of Inconel 617.

공기양정(Air-Lift)펌프의 양수특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Lifting Characteristics of Air-Lift Pump)

  • 김동균;이철재;배석태;조태환
    • 한국해양공학회지
    • /
    • 제13권3B호
    • /
    • pp.14-21
    • /
    • 1999
  • As an effective means to convey crushed materials from seabed to onboard ship and to raise hazardous or abrasive liquids, air-lift pump provides a reliable mechanism due to its simple configuration and easy-to-operate principle. The present study is focused on investigation of related performance by the analysis program based on the gas-liquid two-phase flow in circular pipes. The program covers pump operating in isothermal and vertical two-phase flow with Newtonian liquids. It is summarized as important result that an optimum air mass flow rate exists for the maximum lifted liquid mass flow rate in terms of a given submergence rates. The comparison between riser performance of the conveyed liquid flow rate calculated by the computer program and measured data with large scale air lift pump system constructed in 200 meter depth vertical tank reveals similar distribution.

  • PDF

차량 CO2 배출량 추정 방법에 대한 비교 분석 (Analysis and Comparison of Estimation methods for Vehicle CO2 Emission)

  • 이민구;박용국;정경권;유준재
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2010년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.493-496
    • /
    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 주행중인 차량의 CO2 배출량을 추정하기 위한 방법들로, 주행거리에 따른 CO2 배출량 추정 방법, IPCC에 따른 CO2 배출량 추정 방법, MAF와 화학반응식을 이용한 CO2 배출량 추정 방법 등에 대해서 설명하고 각각의 방법들의 성능을 비교하기 위해 실차(제네시스 3.3)를 이용하여 약 5Km의 실제 도로 경로를 주행하며 각각의 CO2 추정 방법들에 대한 성능을 실증 분석하였다.

  • PDF

국외 컴퓨터 교육과정의 변화 분석 (Analysis on the International Comparison of Computer Education in Schools)

  • 성정숙;김현철
    • 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
    • /
    • 제18권1호
    • /
    • pp.45-54
    • /
    • 2015
  • 사회 전체가 소프트웨어 중심으로 운영되고 사물인터넷을 통해 초연결되는 새로운 디지털 시대가 도래하면서 독립적으로 존재하던 분야들이 컴퓨팅 기반의 융합적 성격을 띠게 되었다. 이러한 변화로 인해 컴퓨팅 사고력(Computational Thinking)을 활용하는 능력인 컴퓨팅 리터러시(Computational Literacy)는 미래를 살아가는 데 필요한 핵심역량으로서 중요성이 강조되기 시작하였고, 소프트웨어 원리에 대한 이해를 갖춘 인력의 확보가 곧 국가경쟁력을 좌우할 것으로 예상되고 있다. 따라서 각 나라에서는 이를 대비하기 위해 컴퓨터과학 교육 혹은 소프트웨어 교육을 강화하려는 움직임이 일어나고 있다. 본 연구에서는 최근 세계적으로 주목받고 있는 컴퓨팅 사고력 함양을 위한 교육과 관련하여 그 배경을 알아보고 국외 주요국들의 컴퓨터 교육 정책과 교육과정의 최신 동향이 어떻게 변하고 있는지에 대해 분석해보았다.

전력계통에 있어서 분산형 연료전지 발전시스템의 최적 도입계획에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Optimal Planning for Dispersed Fuel Cell Generation Systems in Power Systems)

  • 노대석;심헌;오용택;최재석;차준민
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
    • /
    • 제50권6호
    • /
    • pp.265-274
    • /
    • 2001
  • Recently, the operation of power systems has become more difficult because the peak demand load is increasing continuously and the daily load factor is getting worse and worse. Also, the consideration of deregulation and global environment in electric power industry is required. In order to overcome those problems, a study on the planning and operation in power systems of dispersed generating sources such as fuel cell systems, photovoltaic systems and wind power systems, has been performed energetically. This paper presents a method for determining an optimal operation strategy of dispersed co-generating sources, especially fuel cell generation systems, considering thermal supply as well as electric power supply. In other words, the optimal operation of those sources can be determined easily by the principle of equal incremental fuel cost and the thermal merit of those sources can be also evaluated quantitatively through Kuhn-Tucker's optimal conditions. In additions, an priority method using the comparison of total cost at the peak load time interval is presented in order ot select the optimal locations of those sources. The validity of the proposed algorithms is demonstrated using a model system.

  • PDF

Edge stresses analysis in thick composite panels subjected to axial loading using layerwise formulation

  • Ahmadi, Isa
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • 제57권4호
    • /
    • pp.733-762
    • /
    • 2016
  • Based on a reduced displacement field, a layer-wise (LW) formulation is developed for analysis of thick shell panels which is subjected to axial tension. Employing the principle of minimum total potential energy, the local governing equations of thick panel which is subjected to axial extension are obtained. An analytical method is developed for solution of the governing equations for various edge conditions. The governing equations are solved for free and simply supported edge conditions. The interlaminar stresses in the panel are investigated by means of Hooke's law and also by means of integration of the equilibrium equations of elasticity. Dependency of the result upon the number of numerical layers in the layerwise theory (LWT) is studied. The accuracy of the numerical results is validated by comparison with the results of the finite element method and with other available results in the open literature and good agreement is seen between the results. Numerical results are then presented for the distribution of interlaminar normal and shear stresses within the symmetric and un-symmetric cross-ply thick panels with free and simply supported boundaries. The effects of the geometrical parameters such as radius to thickness and width to thickness ratio are investigated on the distribution of the interlaminar stresses in thick panels.

Analytical solution for bending analysis of soft-core composite sandwich plates using improved high-order theory

  • Kheirikhah, M.M.;Khalili, S.M.R.;Fard, K. Malekzadeh
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • 제44권1호
    • /
    • pp.15-34
    • /
    • 2012
  • In the present paper, an improved high-order theory is used for bending analysis of soft-core sandwich plates. Third-order plate assumptions are used for face sheets and quadratic and cubic functions are assumed for transverse and in-plane displacements of the orthotropic soft core. Continuity conditions for transverse shear stresses at the interfaces as well as the conditions of zero transverse shear stresses on the upper and lower surfaces of the plate are satisfied. Also, transverse flexibility and transverse normal strain and stress of the orthotropic core are considered. The equations of motion and boundary conditions are derived by principle of minimum potential energy. Analytical solution for bending analysis of simply supported sandwich plates under various transverse loads are presented using Navier's solution. Comparison of the present results with those of the three-dimensional theory of elasticity and some plate theories in the literature confirms the accuracy of the proposed theory.

Effect of grading pattern and porosity on the eigen characteristics of porous functionally graded structure

  • Ramteke, Prashik Malhari;Panda, Subrata K.;Sharma, Nitin
    • Steel and Composite Structures
    • /
    • 제33권6호
    • /
    • pp.865-875
    • /
    • 2019
  • The current article proposed to develop a geometrical model for the analysis and modelling of the uniaxial functionally graded structure using the higher-order displacement kinematics with and without the presence of porosity including the distribution. Additionally, the formulation is capable of modelling three different kinds of grading patterns i.e., Power-law, sigmoid and exponential distribution of the individual constituents through the thickness direction. Also, the model includes the distribution of porosity (even and uneven kind) through the panel thickness. The structural governing equation of the porous graded structure is obtained (Hamilton's principle) and solved mathematically by means of the isoparametric finite element technique. Initially, the linear frequency parameters are obtained for different geometrical configuration via own computer code. The comparison and the corresponding convergence studies are performed for the unidirectional FG structure for the validation purpose. Finally, the impact of different influencing parameters like aspect ratio (O), thickness ratio (S), curvature ratio (R/h), porosity index (λ), type of porosity (even or uneven), power-law exponent (n), boundary condition on the free vibration characteristics are obtained for the FG panel and discussed in details.

구법(灸法)과 intense pulsed light(IPL)의 특성 비교 및 광선구(光線灸)의 한방임상(韓方臨床) 활용(活用) (Comparison between Moxibustion and the Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) and the Clinical Application of Photo-moxa)

  • 장인수;선승호;남동현;금수연;서형식
    • 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
    • /
    • 제23권3호
    • /
    • pp.78-83
    • /
    • 2010
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study is to compare the principles between moxibustion and the 'Intense pulsed light (IPL)' and to investigate the clinical application of the photo-moxa for the Korean medicine fields. Methods : The characteristics of moxibustion, IPL, parabolic reflector moxa and the dermatology surgical use of moxibustion were reviewed in the literature. Results : IPL is one type of light treatments that is employed by radiating the short-pulse wave, which is transformed from the light of high intensity. There has been used parabolic reflector in Asia for more than 2,000 years, and this hand-held device used for moxibustion in traditional medicine. Moxibustion is one of the treatment tools in Korean medicine using the heat energy. The fluence or energy density of IPL in clinical circumstances is similar to parabolic reflector moxa of moxibustion. IPL and parabolic reflector moxa shared same treatment principle employing the heat energy. Therefore IPL could apply for many indications in Korean medicine as a moxibustion tool and acupuncture. Conclusions: IPL may be plausible to be a fascinate method in phototherapy of Korean medicine.