• 한국가정과교육학회지
• /
• 제10권1호
• /
• pp.107-122
• /
• 1998

The purpose of this study was to compare and analyze subject matters opened on Dept of Home Economics Education in Korea and U.S.A. For this study, 17 undergraduate catalog and college course guidelines of Korea and the 15 undergraduate catalog and course guidelines of U.S.A. were collected. Collected materials were compared and analyzed. For this comparision and analysis, classified the subject matters as three steps based on these data. Collected data were analyzed by arithmetic mean, percentage, frequency. The conclusions are as followings ; 1. The number of the Home Economics Education relative subject matters opened in Korea is 10% below, and U.S.A.'s is 20~30%. The ratio of U.S.A. is higher than that of Korea. 2. The domain of clothes & textiles and foods and nutrition is 50% in Korea, So, There is unbalance in Korea. 3. U.S.A. oftened various names of subject matters by characteristics more than in Korea.

• 아동학회지
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.201-214
• /
• 2000

This study was designed to investigate the teacher belief related to children literacy between Korea and U.S.A. using the quantitative research. The instrument for this study was constructed with 35 Likert-scaled questions in a survey questionnaire. Additionally, this study found that there existed significant difference with 20 questions between Korea and U.S.A. based on teacher's belief related to children's literacy and relationship between teachers who learns the whole language and the scores of teacher beliefs about literacy in the research. Seventy-six teachers who work at early childhood settings in State College, Bellefonte, Pleasant Gap, and Lemont in Central Pennsylvania participated in U.S.A. and ninety-one teachers who work at early childhood setting in Seoul and Pusan in Korea participated in this survey. This research has provided a framework for investigating the teacher beliefs about teaching literacy in order to discover the whole language effect on the system of teacher beliefs. This study focused on teacher beliefs towards the whole language approach between Korea and U.S.A.

• 한국의류학회지
• /
• 제29권6호
• /
• pp.814-824
• /
• 2005

This study analyzed and standardized the harmful substances of organic compounds(dioxins) in disposable diapers for infant's clothing. Commercial samples obtained from Korea, Japan, America and German were determined by HRGC/HRMS. Experimental Methods were consisted of comparision of extracting solvent, analysis of PCDD/Fs, and analysis of PCDD/Fs of extraction in disposable diaper. The results were as follows. No high TEQ values in TCDD(1), PCDD(0.5) and HxCDD(0.1) were found for commercial disposable diapers from country Korea, Japan, U.S.A and German. In extraction for 6hrs experiments, HpCDD and OCDD were detected in disposable diapers of U1, U2 and G2, respectively. In extraction fur 24hrs experiments, HpCDD, OCDD and OCDF were detected in disposable diapers of J3, U1, U2 and U3. So we need to set standards of measurement for harmful materials contained in textile goods. This will make a safe and comfortable clothing environment for all users, regardless of age.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제9권1호통권17호
• /
• pp.81-94
• /
• 1991

The Purpose of this study is to determine how Korean and United Sates families manage resourcese. Further, socioeconomic and social psychological determinants of frequency of family resoures management will be investigated for each country. Comparision of results well be made to find similarities and differences between Korea and the U.S. Most studies of family resource management have used urban samples, so this study adds to understanding of another segment of the populations. Family resource management variables, as dependent variables, were measured by asking respondents how often they used a variety of wasys to handle finances and time. Independent variables were : (a) total household income, (b) respondents education, (c) respondents ages, (d) householder size, (e) family adaptability, (f) family cohesion, and (g) interpersonal communications. Data for the Korean sample were collected in rural areas of South Korea during summer 1989, U.S. data were collected in two counties of Illinois. The data used in this study include 473 Korean samples and 301 U.S. families. In both samples, the respondent was the financial manager, the person who usually handled the finances and paid the bills. The data were analyzed by frequencys, t-test, and multiple regression analysis methods. As a results, U.S. respondents tended to engage in family resource management more frequently than Korean respondents. This could be attributed to a longer history of consumer education and financial management education taught in the public schools and through the Cooperative Extension Service in the U.S. Social-psycological variables were significant predictors of frequency of family financial management in both samples. the differences in both samples are that, in Korea, frequency of family financial management increased as household size and educational years increased, however, in the United States, the relationships of these variables were not significant. Some similarities and differences were found in Korea and the U.S. families, and this results represents that interpersonal communications are important determinants, even in different cultures. One hadn, the difference of socio-cultural factors result as the difference of some statisical differences. Findings from this study have important implications for research and education, and can be applicated to study of family resource management in other rural areas.

• 한국노년학
• /
• 제29권2호
• /
• pp.611-627
• /
• 2009

본 연구는 한국성인자녀와 미국성인자녀의 노부모와의 관계의 질과 부양행동을 비교하였다. 이를 통하여 한국과 미국 두 나라의 성인자녀와 노부모와의 관계 및 부양에 대한 문화적인 차이를 살펴보고, 나아가 우리나라 노부모 부양의 발전 방안모색에 유용한 자료를 제공하고자 한다. 연구대상자는 만 60세 이상의 노부모가 적어도 1명이상 살아있는 성인자녀로서, 미국 캘리포니아 주의 성인자녀 320명과 한국 경상남도의 성인자녀 554명 이다. 연구결과, 성인자녀의 노부모와의 관계의 질은 미국 성인자녀가 한국 성인자녀보다 더 높게 나타났으며, 성인자녀의 노부모 부양행동은 한국 성인자녀가 미국 성인자녀보다 더 높게 나타났다. 성인자녀의 노부모부양행동에 가장 영향을 미치는 변인은 미국은 노부모부양의식으로 나타났으며, 한국은 노부모와의 관계의 질로 나타나 나라간 차이를 보였다. 본 연구 결과를 통하여 노부모 부양행동에 있어서 미국의 경우 성인자녀의 노부모부양의식의 중요성을 알 수 있었고, 우리나라의 경우 성인자녀와 노부모의 세대 간 관계의 질이 중요함을 알 수 있었으므로 향후 우리나라의 노부모 부양정책 방안과 관련하여 성인자녀- 노부모 관계의 질을 강화할 수 있는 프로그램 모색이 필요하다하겠다.

• 물과 미래
• /
• 제15권3호
• /
• pp.49-55
• /
• 1982

본 연구는 중소하천유역에 있어서 미국토양보존전국(U.S. Soil conservation Service)의 SCS 방법과 $\Phi$-Index 방법과를 비교하면서 유효우량을 산정하고 또한 설계수문곡선의 첨두유량을 산정하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 낙동강 유역에 속한 신천유역은 UNESCO의 주관아래 국제수문 개발계획 대표시험유역으로 채택되었던 유역으로서 그 중요성이 크다고 생각하여 SCS 방법의 적용을 위하여 균양군의 분류에 따른 토지이용 및 처리 상태와 토양의 분류, 토양의 종류 등을 파악하여 유출수를 구하였다. 그리고 주요호우의 총우량일유효우량관계 자료에 의한 평균유출수와 비교해 본 결과 SCS 방법의 유출수가 적게 나타났으며, 신천유역의 5개 측소의 강우자료로부터 $\Phi$-Index 법에 의한 유효우량과도 비교하였다. 한편 설계수문곡선의 첨두유량은 SCS법, Chow법, Mockus법과 비교해 본 결과, SCS법의 무차원수문곡선과 Chow법이 실측에 의한 단위도의 첨두유량과 가까운 적합성을 보여주었다.

• 유통과학연구
• /
• 제11권3호
• /
• pp.23-29
• /
• 2013

Purpose - Recently, the Korean government is seeking to internationalize KRW and reduce its heavy reliance on the U.S. dollar and better cope with risks from external turbulence. However, there has been too little study on this subject in comparision with its importance. The main objective of the paper is to distinguish the descrete stages of the KRW internationalization and recognize the costs and benefits of each stage. Research design, data, methodology - In order to achieve its goal, this study accomplishes a formal policy analysis based on potential factors of currency internationalization and an examination of legal practices in relation to Foreign Exchange Transaction Regulation (the Regulation). Results - This study found that securing monetary policy may not be easy under liberalized capital account for a small open economy like Korea in view of the trillema. In addition, the inherent ambiguity of the Regulation may increase the costs of KRW internationalization. Conclusions-This study revealed the negative system for the control of foreign exchange of the Korean government. The excessive regulatory restrictions on foreign exchange may hinder the process of KRW internationalization. Some legal and policy reforms are needed to improve related regulation and infrastructure.