• 천문학회보
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.87.1-87.1
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• 2017

We present preliminary results of elemental abundances of six ultra-metal poor (UMP; [Fe/H] < -4.0) stars derived from high-resolution spectra obtained by Gemini/GRACES. The UMP candidates were selected for the high-resolution follow-up from the low-resolution spectra of Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). We investigate possible progenitors of the UMP objects by comparing the measured abundance patterns with yields that various supernova models predict. Our results can provide stringent constraints on the mass range of the first generation of stars, which are the progenitors of the UMP objects.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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• pp.164-164
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• 2000

This paper proposes a moving window technique that extracts lanes and vehicles using the images captured by a CCD camera equipped inside an automobile in real time. For the purpose, first of all the optimal size of moving window is determined based upon speed of the vehicle, road curvature, and camera parameters. Within the moving windows that are dynamically changing, lanes and vehicles are extracted, and the vehicles within the driving lanes are classified as obstacles. Assuming highway driving, there are two sorts of image-objects within the driving lanes: one is ground mark to show the limit speed or some information for driving, and the other is the vehicle as an obstacle. Using characteristics of three-dimension objects, a neural network can be trained to distinguish the vehicle from ground mark. When it is recognized as an obstacle, the distance from the camera to the front vehicle can be calculated with the aids of database that keeps the models of automobiles on the highway. The correctness of this measurement is verified through the experiments comparing with the radar and laser sensor data.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방송공학회 1998년도 Proceedings of International Workshop on Advanced Image Technology
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• pp.171-176
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• 1998

This paper resents a spatio-temporal video segmentation method. The algorithm segments each frame of video sequences captured by a static or moving camera into moving objects (foreground) and background using a statistical hypothesis test. In the proposed method, three consecutive image frames are exploited and a hypothesis testing is performed by comparing two means from two consecutive difference images, which results in a T-test. This hypothesis test yields change detection mask that indicates moving areas (foreground) and non-moving areas (background). Moreover, an effective method for extracting object mask form change detection mask is proposed.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.35-49
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• 1993

The purpose of this study is to establish some concepts, objects, and methodologies which are essential components in the theoretical inquiry of Landscape Architectural Criticism(LAC), and to explore the structure of LAC. Theough comparing the artistic characteristics of landscape architecture with the latent criticism in it, and introducing some important concepts of criticism and aesthetics, the concept of LAC is defined operationally. And through grasping changes of the definitions and concepts about landscpae architecture, and classifying the fields of it which are related to critical structure, the objects of LAC are established. According to Virgil C. Aldrich and many other aestheticians, general aspects of criticism are divided into $\circled1$analysis, $\circled2$ evaluation, $\circled3$interpretation, and $\circled4$description. Through these aspects and Wayne Attoe's opinion(which seemed to be generalized in architectural), the pertinent methodologies of LAC are explored.

• 치과방사선
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.19-28
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• 1973

The author has studied maxillo-facial anatomical landmarks using Status X with two methods. The one has performed by application of contrast media on the human dry skull, the other has performed on living human skull as control group. Comparing the panagraphs taken by two methods, the author has drawn following results: 1. The panagraphs revealed the undistorted, highly sharp panoramic shadows of each jaw on a film. 2. Diminishing the inserted anode tube overlapping-free representation of the anterior teeth was taken. 3. Alternating the head position of the objects, direction of anode tube and film placing, the shadows of temporo-mandibular joint and zygomatic arch were taken without overlapping the other bone tissues. 4. In the panagraphs applied various shaped contrast media to each anatomical landmark, a radio-anatomical atlas which is necessary to interpret various bone tissues was taken. 5. In order to interpret panagraphic shadows easily, the author has tried this study by comparing the films of the living human skull with the films of the human dry skull applied contrast media.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.207-214
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• 2000

For last 20 years, a number of researches and developments on finite element mesh generation has been carried out and most of them are comported of node generation part and node generation part. However these algorithms are inefficient in mesh veneration process and difficult to control the shape of elements when comparing with the generation of nodes and elements concurrently. In this study, therefore, an algorithm it proposed to generate nodes and elements concurrently for various two-dimensional objects having multiple holes. Inner node generation is performed by choosing three consecutive boundary nodes and comparing them with other close boundary nodes. As soon as inner nodes are determined, element generation is conducted based on the comparison of the distances among the generated inner nodes, three consecutive boundary nodes and other close boundary nodes. the generated element nodes become new boundary nodes for further repeated process. The processes are repeated through out each region until three consecutive boundary nodes finally form a tirangular element.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.13-17
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• 1992

This study aims to explain the image of historic objects in matters of the artistic impulse. Two Pagodas in the Temple Bulguksa, those have a concrete character of the "matter & form" in the structure and buddhistic background, are chosen for this study. With analysis and synthesis of the form and structure, those must be handled by overlaping, lifting and comparing in plan, elevation and mass, the structural pattern of them can be theoretically explained and aesthetically interpreted. Conclusively, this study would be expected to make some references to the historic scene of the Temple Bulguksa.

• 한국통계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국통계학회 2003년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.163-165
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• 2003

Some multivariate analyses provide configurations for variables or objects in low dimensional space because we can see easily their relation. In particular, in simple correspondence analysis(SCA), we can obtain the various configurations which are called SCA Maps based on the algebraic algorithms. Moreover, it often occur the variability among them. Therefore, in this study, we will give a comparison of variability of SCA maps using the procrustes analysis which is a technique of comparing configurations in multidimensional scaling.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2000년도 제 25회 정기총회 및 추계학술발표회
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• pp.159-166
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• 2000

The paper deals with the design and implementation of Navigational Aids Training Simulator (VR-NATS) by Virtual Reality (VR). To gave interaction and immersible training situation to the user, prototype VR-NATS was developed based on the object-oriented operating system with 3D objects of navigational aids. Using the VR-NATS we created virtual navigational aids. As results from the assessment tests, students can obtain IALA (International Association of Lighthouse Authorities) rules of the navigational aids exactly and quickly comparing with conventional education methods. Thus, we found that he proposed VR-NAT is very effective for the next-generation simulation system.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.137-153
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• 2012

지금까지 대규모의 이동객체 관리를 위해 갱신 비용을 감소시킬 수 있는 인덱스 기법들이 제안되었다. 이동객체 인덱스는 빈번하게 위치정보가 변화하는 이동객체를 관리하기 위해 주기적으로 갱신 되어야 하기 때문이다. 그러나 이러한 기법들은 이동객체의 수가 현저히 증가하는 경우 인덱스의 갱신 가능범위를 초과하는 부하가 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 이처럼 기존의 처리 가용량을 초과하는 빅 데이터 크기의 이동객체에서 발생하는 갱신요청들을 MapReduce와 기존 인덱스기법을 조합하여 감소시키는 기법을 제안한다. 이 기법에서는 수많은 이동객체에서 발생하는 갱신요청들을 MapReduce를 이용하여 각각의 이동객체 별로 그룹화하는 방법을 사용한다. 각 이동객체 별로 그룹화 데이터들의 최신의 데이터와 가장 오래된 데이터를 비교하여 갱신여부를 판단하고 최신의 요청만 갱신하도록 하여 전체 갱신 횟수를 크게 감소시킨다. 갱신이 지연된 경우 기존의 갱신요청들을 가지고 있는 해시 테이블에 일정기간 보관하여 지연된 갱신요청이 분실되지 않고 지속적으로 갱신되도록 한다. 실험을 통해 제안한 기법을 적용한 경우와 적용하지 않은 경우를 비교해 전체 갱신 횟수 및 갱신 비용이 감소되는 것을 알 수 있다.