• 제목/요약/키워드: comparative history

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한국과 외국의 수학 영재교육에 대한 비교 연구 (A Comparative Study on Gifted Education for Mathematics in Korea and Foreign Countries)

  • 한길준
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.31-46
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 국제 수학올림피아드(IMO)에서 최상위 그룹에 속해있는 한국, 중국, 미국의 수학 영재교육의 실태를 비교 분석하고 이들 국가에서는 수학 영재교육을 위해 어떠한 측면을 강조하고 있는지 알아본다. 또 최근의 국제 수학올림피아드(IMO)와 수학 과학 성취도 추이변화 국제비교연구(TIMSS)의 결과를 통해서 앞으로의 우리나라 수학 영재교육이 나아갈 방향을 알아본다.

초등학교 사회과 교육과정과 교과서의 통합 편성에 관한 국제 비교 연구: 한국, 미국, 영국을 중심으로 (An International Comparative Study on the Elementary Social Studies Curriculum and Textbooks)

  • 박소영;김대현
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.168-183
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this paper was to compare and analyze the elementary curriculum and textbook integration of social studies in Korea, USA, and England in terms of content integration and to make suggestions for the improvement of Korean social studies curriculum and textbooks. For this study, social studies curriculum and textbooks of three different countries were analyzed according to the three criteria: sequence, types and focus of integration. In this comparative study, five suggestions were made for the improvement of the Korean elementary social studies curriculum and textbooks. First, Korean social studies curriculum should have a subject focus at each grade level. Second, it is recommended that Korean social studies curriculum should present clear interrelations among geography, history, and civics at each grade level. Third, Korean social studies curriculum needs to have diverse criteria on which to select and organize themes. Fourth, Korean social studies textbooks need to have increased number of interdisciplinary large units. Fifth, it is necessary that the authors of Korean social studies textbooks integrate contents in consideration of students' life context in order to raise the relevance of the contents of history and geography.

표준국어대사전과 편수자료의 수학 용어 비교 조사 (A Comparative Study of Mathematical Terms in Korean Standard Unabridged Dictionary and the Editing Material)

  • 허민
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.237-257
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we classify the mathematical terms in Korean Standard Unabridged Dictionary into four groups; ① group 1 consists of the terms which coincide with the mathematical terms in the 2015 Editing Material, ② group 2 consists of the terms which are synonyms or old terms or inflection forms of the mathematical terms in the Editing Material, ③ group 3 consists of the terms which do not belong to group 1 or group 2, but relate to the elementary or secondary school mathematics, ④ group 4 consists of the terms which do not relate to the elementary or secondary school mathematics. And then we make a comparative study with the mathematical terms in the Editing Material. In this study, we find out the mathematical terms in the Editing Material, but not in Korean Standard Unabridged Dictionary. And by using synonyms and old terms of the mathematical terms in the Editing Material we guess the rough tendency which terms belong to the Editing Material. By investigating the terms in group 3 and 4, we find out the mathematical terms which may belong to the Editing Material. We also find out the wrong or inconsistent explanations in Korean Standard Unabridged Dictionary.

근대건축 형성기 영국과 독일의 건축이론 비교 연구 -러스킨과 무테지우스의 이론을 중심으로- (John Ruskin and Herman Muthesius - A Comparative Study on the Architectural Theories of the Early Modern Movements in Britain and Germany -)

  • 김봉열
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.116-136
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    • 1992
  • Architectural essence of John Ruskin's discourse can resolve itself into natural beauty, craftmanship, and truth in structure, surface, and process. His theories became disciplines of modern English school, Art and Craft and Free architecture, in aspects of organic architecture, morality, and rationality. These concepts disseminated continental Art Nouveau and also became it's basic principles. But his empirical theories hated use of machine, and should find a ideal model in medieval romanticism of Gothic. Anti-machine, as a instictive guideline of English modern architecture, couldn't cope with the industrialization of 20th century, and Gothic revival interfered with creating a new style. Muthesius' discourses were taught by the power of group movements and modern concept of form in English school, originally by Ruskin. But he accepted the potentiality of machine and mass production, and stressed creating the new German style suitable with machine. With the progress of Deutscher Werkbund, his theories were advanced to 'quality' connected with craftmanship, to discourse on mechanical 'form', and lastly to 'standardization and type' for mass production. Mechanical functionalism of Muthesius and DWB were sophiscated and handed down to Bauhaus, and then finally helped establishment of the Modern Architecture and Internationalism. Both English and German modern architecture owed their contribution as well as limitation to Ruskin and Muthesius as theorists. Through this comparative study, we can see the priority of theory to practice, the theoretical justification based on insight for its society and future, and the practical character of theory itself.

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해남윤씨(海南尹氏) 주거건축의 건축적 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Architectural Characteristics of HaeNam Yoon clan's Residential Buildings)

  • 최정미;천득염
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2018
  • Gosan(孤山) Yun Seon-do is a literary artist and poet, Nogudang House(綠雨堂) is an invisible space composition a ${\Box}$-type of arrangement in Jeollanam-do. The study of related architecture together with Gosan Yun Seon-do has been studied variously early, Mostly, the study of the life of Haenam Yun clan(海南尹氏) and the life of Gosan Yun Seon-do. In this study, HaeNam Yun compares the houses under the roof of the public house centered on buildings. In this study, we compare and analyze Nogudang House and Gongjae Historic House(恭齋古宅), Yun Cheol-ha's Historic House(尹哲夏古宅) in the Haenam Yun clan's house building. Analyze the characteristics of architecture and analyze changes in space usage and components and settlement process. The purpose of this study is to clarify differences in structural features and to analyze what structural characteristics maintain structural characteristics. In the comparative analysis process, architectural characteristics are used as variables and each correlation is investigated, and shape difference is analyzed by difference analysis. In addition, the architectural characteristics are analyzed by analyzing the relational factors influencing the morphological change, focusing on the results of the analysis of differences between the comparative analysis objects.

Development of science program using astronomical data in the history of Korea

  • 이지혜;신동희
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.96.1-96.1
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    • 2012
  • Science we have perceived as genuine science is based on western scientific enterprise, that is, western modern science(WMS). The K-12 science curriculum in Korea absolutely contains WMS content. Elkana(1981) criticized the indifference of comparative science in the field of science, whereas there have been a lot of comparative studies of art, religion, ethics, and politics. Science is the product not only based on 'western' culture but all cultural around the world including Korea. People have consistently observed and tested for such a long period of time all over the world. Traditional science of Korea can be related to multiculturalism, which has become important in many fields. Korea has a lot of great scientific enterprises, such as astronomical instruments of Chosun Dynasty and ancient data of natural phenomenon in Samguk-saki or Samguk-Yusa. It is expected that students will consider them as more 'objective' and 'realistic' things rather than 'artistic' and 'distinguished' things. Astronomy was also very important in the East because they believed sky as king, which results in the development of a lot of astronomical data and instruments in Korean history. In this study, we developed three units of science programs using astronomical enterprises in Korea: 1) Activities with our sundial, Angbuilgu:, 2) data interpretation of natural phenomenon in ancient Korea, 3) experience in Gyeongbokgung Palace. From these programs, we expect that students will develop a profound understanding and take pride in our science.

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실재스토리 팩션 영화 대(對) 허구스토리 팩션 영화의 수용자 평가에 대한 비교연구: <명량, 2014>와 <군도, 2014>를 중심으로 (Comparative Analysis of History Film Viewers' Evaluation: Written History vs. Unwritten History )

  • 최배석
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.525-536
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    • 2016
  • 영화 <명량>은 기본적으로 역사적 기록에 근거하고 있으며, 영화<군도>는 기록되지 않은 역사에 대한 새로운 서술이라고 할 수 있다. 본 연구는 실재스토리 팩션 영화 <명량>과 허구스토리 팩션 영화 <군도>를 모두 관람한 관객들을 대상으로 영화 콘텐츠 이해와 평가에 있어 어떠한 차이가 있는지를 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 정성적 내용 분석을 시도하였으며, 전국 단위 설문조사를(N = 300) 통해 보완적 통계분석을 함께 수행하였다. 연구결과, 관객은 <명량>을 사실의 이야기로서 <군도>를 상상의 이야기로서 받아들이고 있었다. 다음으로 관객들은 두 영화에 따라 이데올로기적, 감정적 평가를 다르게 하고 있었으며 영화에 대한 상기도에 있어서도 차이를 보였다. 끝으로 영화를 허구적 이야기 또는 오락적 수단으로 받아들이는 관객일수록 다원주의적 역사 해석이라는 영화의 실천적 가치에 대한 인식은 낮은 것으로 분석됐다.

마하스웨타 데비와 안젤라 카터의'아시아'읽기 -'전지구적 비교문학'의 가능성을 위하여 (Mahasweta Devi's and Angela Carter's readings of Asia: Toward the Possibility of 'Planetary Comparative Literature')

  • 유제분
    • 영어영문학
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    • 제55권4호
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    • pp.517-538
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    • 2009
  • This study explores the possibility of finding intersections of commonness and differences between Mahasweta Devi's short stories, "The Hunt" and "Douloti the Bountiful" and Angela Carter's "Flesh and the Mirror" and "Master" in Fireworks. At appearance, Carter as a writer of Great Britains and Devi as a writer of India in postcolonial period do not seem to share any commonness. This study, however, tried to find "common differences," to quote Chandra Mohanty's terminology, as a basis of solidarity possible between these two different feminist writers. Another concept appropriated in this process of comparing Carter and Devi is Gayatri Spivak's 'planetary comparative literature,' which contends the necessity of critical regional studies and the study of Asian Literature in the study of English literature. Devi and Carter, despite their historical, geopolitical and racial differences, share commonness in depicting Asian or colonized women not only as the oppressed others but also as the subjects who show potential for resistance and independence. Carter portrays Japanese women as the colonized and oppressed others of Japanese society, even though Japan did not have any colonial history. Devi finds in the postcolonial Indian women both the oppressed in the interstice of colonial/postcolonial/patriarchal Indian history and the potential for resistance. Despite some limitation in her understanding of Asia, Carter shows her insight to accept Asia as a true origin of her self-knowledge and performativity of her woman's role. Despite their differences, these two writers use Freud's 'unheimlich' from the feminist point of view, in general. Devi's depiction of the heroine's dead body at the end of the story implicates the possibility of resistance through women's 'uncanny' bodies. Carter converts Freudian and negative connotation of woman's body into positive and comfortable 'home' as a starting point of her self knowledge.

당대(唐代) 사마승정(司馬承禎)의 "천은자(天隱子)"에 대한 연구(硏究) (A Study on Chuneunja(天隱子) written by Samaseungjung(司馬承禎))

  • 이남구;최한백;송민아;김정완
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2010
  • Chuneunja(天隱子) was publication that described the life nurturing(養生) of Taoism, consisted of 8 chapters. It was comparative primary writing and contained important contents in related to the life nurturing of Taoism. It belonged to the life nurturing of Taoism that influenced by Confucianism and Buddhism. It emphasized on the practical and rational thought that mastered morality by performing gradually. It showed the concrete asceticism method like to the basic regimen training of Taoism, for example mind control(調心), flesh control(調身), breath control(調息), conduction exercise(導引), raping teeth (叩齒法) and swallowing saliva(嚥津法). Oriental traditional regimen focused on realizing balanced human character by practicing human mind and body. It may show the direction to modern person that are troubled with harmful effect of modern civilization. If we throw away superstitious and unreal part in the traditional regimen and apply regimen in one's life, we may consider that regimen contribute to human health. Therefore, we require clear understanding for the classic data inherited from predecessors.

여과대요(女科大要)에 관한 연구 (A Research of the Ancient Book Named 'Yeogwa-daeyo')

  • 김윤상
    • 대한한방부인과학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.184-202
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: Actually until now, there is few historic records concern on oriental OB&GY from late Joseon Dynasty colonized by Japan. therefore, this research was studied in priority with historic background and medical-history for this book and writer. Methods: the related data were collected through books on history, medicine books, essays, and family councils, contents of $\ll$女科大要$\gg$ were made a comparative study with $\ll$東醫寶鑑$\gg$. Results : As it seems to be accomplished writing and publication of this book, $\ll$女科大要$\gg$ at that times, and there is no former days data about the author, 李載建, this research was progressed by dividing into background research and comparison study. Conclusion: there is insufficient report on information of this book and the author, but it is considered that enough value is by existence of a book and person's discovery. Besides, it is thought to need more study on comparison with books same age and exchange with historic persons of Korean traditional medicine.

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