• 제목/요약/키워드: comparative history

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소곡(小谷) 이재원(李在元)의 사암침법(舍岩鍼法) 운용(運用)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (A Study on Lee Jae Won's Application of the Sa-am Acupuncture Method)

  • 정유옹;차웅석;김남일
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.89-101
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    • 2010
  • Lee Jae Won is a scholar who wrote the most in Euirim, a representative Oriental Medical magazine after the liberation of Korea, on the Sa-am Acupuncture Method. In order to understand the principles of this method, he proposed rather distinctive theories called the Comparative Pulse Diagnosis and the Five Constitutions. Lee Jae Won distinguished the deficiency and exuberance of the Five Phases through the Comparative Pulse Diagnosis, and set harmonizing the Five Phases by tonifying the deficient and purging the exuberant as the object of the Sa-am Acupuncture Method. He took pulses from both the patient's hands and distinguished the deficiency and exuberance of the five viscera. Then, he balanced the Five Phases by tonifying the weakest viscus and purging the strongest viscus. Lee Jae Won argued that because the Five Constitutions are something that one has innately, people suffer from differnet diseases according to their constitutions. Therefore, he argued, when treating a patient, one should first decide the constitution of the patient and then treat the patient according to his/her deficiency or exuberance. From the late 50's to early 60's, Lee Jae Won wrote Acupuncture and Moxibustion According to Yin-Yang and the Five Phases, explaining the principles of the Sa-am Acupuncture Method and its applications. Seen from this, Lee Jae Won is a person from whom we can confirm the historical lineage of the Sa-am Acupuncture Method after the liberation of Korea.

자연사박물관 연구 지원 실태에 대한 국제 비교 연구 (An International Comparative Study of the Research Support Reality of Natural History Museums)

  • 조준오;이창진
    • 한국지구과학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.411-421
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    • 2011
  • 이 연구는 세계적인 자연사박물관의 예 결산 내역을 기능 항목 기준에 맞추어 정리한 후, 통합 연구 기능과 일반 행정 기능에 대하여 비교 분석하여 장차 한국에 세워질 국립자연사박물관의 예산배정에 대한 기준을 제시하는데 목적을 둔다. 기초 자료를 구축하기 위하여 세계적인 국립자연사박물관인 미국 국립자연사박물관, 뉴욕 아메리카자연사박물관, 영국 런던자연사박물관, 프랑스 국립자연사박물관, 일본 국립자연과학박물관의 연차보고서, 예산요청서, 재무제표, 회계장부의 예산 사용과 관련된 모든 자료를 수집하였다. 각 자연사박물관의 통합 연구 기능과 일반 행정 기능에 관련된 예 결산 세부 내역을 미국 국립자연사박물관의 예 결산 자료 기준에 맞추어 재분류하였다. 자연사박물관별로 재분류한 세부 항목에 해당하는 예 결산 내역을 정리한 후, 각 자연사박물관의 통합 연구 기능과 일반 행정 기능의 금액에 대하여 국제비교를 실시하였다. 그 결과 연구, 교육, 전시, 출판 기능이 가장 활성화 되었다고 평가받는 미국과 영국 자연사박물관의 통합 연구 기능과 일반 행정 기능의 예산 지출 비율이 평균 약 6:4로 분석되었다. 이것은 자연사박물관의 기능이 극대화되기 위해서는 통합 연구 영역 지원 비율이 높아야 된다는 것을 의미한다.

오픈 소스 기술혁신 과정의 기술정책적 함의 -비교 사례분석- (Deciphering Open Source Innovation Process with Implications for Technology Policy -Comparative Case Study-)

  • 한윤환
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we try to explore the nature of open source software development process. The process involves peculiar characteristics which seem to defy the traditional economic reasoning for technology policy. Based upon the comparative case study of open source software development process with the two innovation processes adopted from literature on economic history, we argue that technology policy should strike the balance between provision of innovation incentives and voluntary disclosure of information.

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중국의 『의학입문(醫學入門)』이 한국의 『동의보감(東醫寶鑑)』에 미친 영향 (Comparative studies on 『Eui Hak Ip Mun』 and 『Dong Eui Bo Gam』)

  • 차웅석
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.111-127
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    • 2000
  • Having looked at the effect of "Eui Hak Ip Mun", published at the end of the 16th century, on "Dong Eui Bo Gam", Author have concluded that there is difference in the view regarding the concepts of understanding human body and diagnosing disease. Also, "Dong Eui Bo Gam" is using "Eui Hak Ip Mun" selectively to establish a new medical system.

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『의림촬요(醫林撮要)』와 『동의보감(東醫寶鑑)』의 비교고찰(比較考察) -요통(腰痛)을 중심으로- (Comparative investigation on both 『Eui Rim Chwal Yo』 and 『Dong Eui Bo Gam』)

  • 김홍균
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 2000
  • Author have come to the conclusion that the contents in "Eui Rim Chwal Yo" are applied widely in "Dong Eui Bo Gam". Furthermore, "Eui Rim Chwal Yo" tends to have clear indication of sources unlike "Dong Eui Bo Gam"which does not. Further research into this factor is desirable in the future.

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『동의보감(東醫寶鑑)』의 '유취(類聚)' 인용문에 대한 고찰 (Effect of 『Eui Bang Yoo Chui』 on the compilation of 『Dong Eui Bo Gam』)

  • 안상우
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.59-72
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    • 2000
  • "Eui Bang Yoo Chui", completed in Se-jong Chosen era, has affected "Dong Eui Bo Gam" in various ways. I have proceeded to reveal these effects by undertaking comparative studies on the parts that overlap with each other. During this process, I was able to observe that classification used in "Dong Eui Bo Gam" was that of "Eui Bang Yoo Chui".

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《東医宝鑒》 方劑引文与代表性中医原著比較硏究 (A Comparative Study on the Difference Between Herbal Formulations in Dongeuibogam and their Original Chinese Medical Texts)

  • 강혁준
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.91-128
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    • 2009
  • This is a study on the difference between herbal formulations cited in Dongeuibogam and their original Chinese texts. We focused on the changes of herbal formulations from their original Chinese texts in the course of compilation of Dongeuibogam. We searched for the reason of this change on various aspects. Our findings confirmed the need for further studies in this field Through this study, we concluded that the changes between the original Chinese texts and Dongeuibogam are a consequent phenomena of historical progression. We hope lor this study to act as a foundation for further advanced studies.

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On the Chinese and Korea Ancient Ships in the 9th Century And the Historical Remaining of Xinluos Living in China

  • Yuan, Xiaochun
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 1997년도 Proceedings of KIN-CIN Joint Symposium 97 on Safety of Shipping and History of Maritime Communication between Korea and China around 9th Century
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    • pp.223-233
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    • 1997
  • The paper is a comparative study of the 9th -century Chinese, Korean and Japanese ships. It discusses the professional level of ship-bulding, the functions of ships, the routes of the ships, and the economic and cultural exchanges between China and Korea. In addition, it also introduces the history of the Xinluos living in China focuses on the distinction between Xinluo Guan, Xinluo Suo and Xinluo Fang, which is often confused in the Chinese, Korean and Japanese academic world.

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Comparative Morphology and Seasonality of Campylaephora borealis and C. crassa (Ceramiaceae, Rhodophyta)

  • Seo, Kyung-Suk;Boo, Sung-Min
    • ALGAE
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.325-331
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    • 2005
  • Populations of Campylaephora borealis (Nakamura) Seo, Cho et Boo and C. crassa (Okamura) Nakamura show a year-around occurrence of all life-history stages. Such a concurrency of life-history stages produces problems in recognizing species in the field. Here, we invesitgated the morphological variation and life-history stages of both species using a statistical character analysis. Life-history stage was correlated with the seawater temperature in C. borealis, whereas it was dependant on biomass in C. crassa. Thalli had dichotomous branches with adaxial branchlets. The statistics showed that the seasonal change in morphology of C. borealis was significantly different from that of C. crassa in seven qualitative characters and five quantitative characters (p < 0.001), although six quantitative features including tetrasporangial size were similar in both species. The morphological difference between the two species may be due to the annual variation of branchlet number and the variance of branch subangle.