• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.109-118
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• 2013

이 연구는 여성 노인들에게 적용한 라인 댄스 운동 프로그램이 보행 시 균형 능력에 미치는 영향을 규명하여 낙상 예방을 위한 운동 중재 방안을 규명하고자 했다. 이를 위해 65세 이상 18명을 12주간의 라인댄스 운동 프로그램을 적용했다. 균형성 판단 요인을 산출하기 위해 보행 시 지면반력 자료를 수집해 이를 기반으로 압력중심 변동 폭, 압력 중심 속도, 자유 토크를 이용했다. 연구 결과 라인 댄스 운동 프로그램 후 보행 시 전후 압력 중심의 변화 범위(p<.01)와 압력 중심의 전후 평균 속도(p<.05)는 유의한 감소를 보였으나, 좌우 방향의 압력중심 범위와 속도, 자유 토크는 유의한 변화를 보이지 않았다. 본 연구의 결과를 고려할 때 라인댄스 12주 운동 프로그램 적용은 보행 시 노인의 동적 균형성 능력 증진에 일부 효과적인 것으로 나타났으며, 향후 본 연구와 관련해 실제 낙상 빈도 등과 관련시켜 운동 효과를 살펴보는 연구들이 수행되어야 할 것이다.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제12권
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• pp.587-613
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• 1999

Environmental problems such as global climate change, depletion, ocean and air pollution, and resource degradation-compounded by an expanding world population-respect no border and threaten the health, prosperity and jobs of all mankind. Our efforts to promote democracy, free trade, and stability in the world will fall short unless people have a livable environment. We have an enormous stake in the management of the world's resources. By increasing demand for timber, natural gas, coal and consumer's goods have destroyed the grounds for living. Greenhouse gas emissions anywhere in the world have threatened coastal communities, and then changed the Earth's climate system. The burning of coal, oil, and other fossil fuels is increasing substantially the concentration of heat-trapping gasses such as carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide in our air. The earth's temperature and sea levels are rising as a result. Since 1972 there has been a marked growth in the number and scope of environmental treaties. In particular, after the 1992 Rio Conference, international legal instruments became more concentrated on addressing environment within the context of sustainable development and incorporated a number of new concepts and innovative approaches. A preliminary analysis of recent conventions and in particular those associated with the Rio Conference indicates various ideas, concepts and principles which have come to the fore including sustainable development, equity, common concern of humankind, common but differentiated responsibilities and global partnership. However, international trade also has an environmental impact which must be minimized or countered. Positive measures are to be preferred to achieve environmental goals, but where trade provisions are necessary, they should be appropriately used within environmental conventions to facilitate the reduction and limitation of the negative impacts of trade and to enhance the complementarity of the multilateral trade regime with the imperatives of environmental protection, in the interests of environmental protection and sustainable development generally. The international community has to recognize and endorse this need to achieve complementarity between trade and environment issues.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.293-304
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• 2016

Purpose: This methodological study was conducted to develop and psychometrically test the Transcultural Self-efficacy scale (TCSE-scale) for nurses. Methods: Initial 41 items for the TCSE-scale were generated based on extensive literature reviews and in-depth interviews with 18 nurses who had experience in caring for foreign patients. Cultural Competence and Confidence model was used as a conceptual framework. Content validity was evaluated by an expert panel. Psychometric testing was performed with a convenience sample of 242 nurses recruited from four general hospitals in the Seoul metropolitan area and Gyeonggi-do province of South Korea. To evaluate the reliability of TCSE-scale, a test-retest reliability and an internal consistency reliability were analyzed. Construct validity, concurrent validity, criterion validity, convergent validity and discriminative validity were used to evaluate the validity. Results: The 25-item TCSE-scale was found to have three subscales-Cognitive, Practical, and Affective domain-explaining 91.5% of the total variance. TCSE-scale also demonstrated a concurrent validity with the Cultural Competence Scale. Criterion-related validity was supported by known-group comparison. Reliability analysis showed an acceptable-to-high Cronbach's alpha-.88 in total, and subscales ranged from .76 to .87. The ICC was .90, indicating that the TCSE-scale has internal consistency and stability of reliability. Conclusion: This preliminary evaluation of the psychometric scale properties demonstrated an acceptable validity and reliability. The TCSE-scale is able to contribute to building up empirical and evidence based on data collection regarding the transcultural self-efficacy of clinical nurses. We suggest further testing of the applicability of TCSE-scale in different settings and community contexts.

• 한국습지학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.155-163
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• 2017

본 연구는 2011년 환경부가 보호습지로 지정한 최초의 논습지인 상주 공검지에 서식하는 곤충의 다양성을 평가하기 위해 수행되었다. 채집방법은 직접찾기, 쓸어잡기와 함정트랩을 이용하였으며, 2014년도 3월~11월 중에서 4회 채집하였다. 본 연구에서 총 8목 78과 205속 227종 1,327개체가 확인되었다. 이 중 딱정벌레목이 가장 풍부했고 (42.73%), 노린재목이 두 번째로 많았다(22.47%). 이 연구에서 총 다양성지수는 6.339으로 매우 높게 나타났다. 우점도지수는 0.143, 균등도는 0.810로 나타났다. 전체적으로, 종간 경쟁이 높고 군집 안정도 또한 높다. 그러므로 공검지는 안정적이고 긍정적인 환경을 가졌다고 할 수 있다.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.109-115
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• 2011

Recently the Elderly with dementia is increasing in Korea with rapid aging of the population. In addition to increasing a number of nuclear family and women's advancement in society, people are less capable of supporting family with dementia. In response, the Seoul city increased welfare facilities for the elderly with dementia about two times for one year. I think that the quantitative portion of facility get to meet the requirements but it is lack of qualitative one in fact. Therefore, the space for the elderly can keep up with the falloff of mental and physical functions, dementia and geriatric diseases according to aging and careful consideration about the space considering stability and convenience is required. At this point, this study has the purpose to plan a daycare center which reflects the characteristics of the elderly to protect them within the community safely and comfortably. As for the research method, case study was conducted to understand the overall situation on the space plan of the daycare center for 3 daycare centers located in Seoul and found out problems. From the generalization of the above study, a space plan for a daycare center considering the characteristics of the elderly was provided. The composition of Dementia welfare facility should be carefully planned to fit characteristics of the patient's behaviors.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.104-113
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• 2008

The importance of the green space in urban area has been increasing. There are the increasing needs of creation and sustainable management of urban forest. In order to satisfy the need, it is necessary to set indicators for sustainable urban forest. With this regard, this study is to derive the indicators for evaluation of the urban forest through literature reviews, experts opinion, and field survey. The results of the study, the indicators consist of the ecological healthiness, socio-cultural function, and scenic beauty. The ecological healthiness includes stability and naturality (e.g. area, native species, connectivity etc.). The socio-cultural function contain improvement of living environment, stable emotion, community, and environmental education. The scenic beauty includes environmental-friendly facilities, maintenance of urban forest. The indicators have high feasibility to create and manage the urban forest through evaluating urban forest in practical. This indicators are useful to guide to develop urban forest and park.

• 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.247-256
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• 2012

본 연구는 다층지반으로 구성된 방조제의 침투변화에 따른 안정성을 검토하기 위하여 현장조사와 역해석 방법으로 투수계수와 침투수량을 결정하고, 제체의 변형량과 유실량 측정을 위하여 침투모형시험을 수행하여 가장 합리적인 수치해석 방법을 결정하였다. 검토결과 방조제는 다층지반구조물로 투수계수 차이에 의해 바닥보호공과 성토체 경계부에서 유실이 발생하고 이로 인해 방조제의 변형이 발생한다는 것을 예측할 수 있었다. 한편 침투모형 시험에 대한 수치해석결과 한계유속에 의한 방법은 실측치가 해석값보다 작게 나왔으나 그 경향이 유사하여 실제 단면에 적용 가능할 것으로 판단되었다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권9호
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• pp.120-130
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• 2014

이 연구는 여성 노인들에게 15주간 라인 댄스 운동 프로그램을 실시하게 한 후 자세 제어와 반응 메커니즘을 관찰할 목적으로 균형성 요인을 분석해 낙상 예방을 위한 운동 중재 효과를 규명하고자 했다. 이를 위해 65세 이상 16명이 선정되었다. 균형성 판단 요인은 정적 직립 상태에서 압력 판에서 25초 서있는 동안 압력 판의 6가지(3방향 힘, 3방향 모멘트) 자료를 수집해 이를 바탕으로 좌우 및 전후 압력중심 변동폭, 이들의 압력 중심 속도, 흔들림 면적을 분석했다. 분석한 결과 라인 댄스 활동 후 전후 압력 중심의 변화 범위(p<.01)와 압력 중심의 평균 속도(p<.05)는 크게 감소를 보였다. 또한 흔들림 면적은 라인댄스 후 유의한 감소를 보였다(p<.001). 좌우 방향의 압력중심 범위와 속도는 큰 감소를 보이지 않았다. 앞으로 이와 유사한 연구를 수행하고자 할 때는 운동 중재 효과를 실제 낙상과 관련해 연구할 필요가 있으며, 또한 균형성 판단 요인을 신체계뿐만 아니라 전정계, 감각계 등을 관찰하는 연구가 필요하리라 본다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권7호
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• pp.278-289
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• 2013

본 연구는 노인들의 일상스트레스와 사회적 지지가 심리적 복지감에 미치는 영향을 살펴봄으로써 노인들의 심리적 복지감 증진에 필요한 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 주요연구결과는 다음과 같다. 노인의 심리적 복지감에는 일상적 스트레스 중에 가족관계와 건강문제, 그리고 상실감이 통계적으로 유의미한 부(-)의 영향을 미쳤고, 사회적 지지 중에는 정서적 지지와 친구지지가 유의미한 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 이러한 결과를 볼 때, 노인들의 심리적 복지감 향상을 위해서는 노인들이 일상생활 속에서 겪게 되는 다양한 스트레스에 대처하고, 노인들의 심리적 안정을 위한 다양한 프로그램이 개발 보급되어야 한다. 또한 노인들이 지역사회에서 친구와 함께 할 수 있는 프로그램 개발과 정서적 지지 강화 방안이 마련될 것이다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.597-627
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• 2012

As misalignments among images, identity, and legitimacy of health professionals and institutions have been on the rise, CEOs of health care organizations have been required to enhance organizational accountability. Despite the accumulation of literature on the conceptual discussions of accountability, only a few studies empirically investigated key barriers to accountability and its facilitators. To identify perception on accountability with key barriers and facilitators of organizational accountability, a semi-structured interview with 11 CEOs of Korean hospitals was conducted. A short survey was taken to get quantitative data on CEO's perception on organizational accountability. To CEOs, accountability was very complex and unfamiliar concept, but understood as physician's code of ethics by nature and basic principle of hospital management. CEOs thought accountability could be improved through ethical leadership, financial stability and learning climate of hospitals. Distrust of the government, which failed to provide economic incentives for hospitals to increase accountability activities, was emphasized as a serious barrier to hospital accountability. There was consensus among hospital CEOs as to the importance of accountability in management. However, there were concerns that, without policy instruments to motivate hospitals toward increasing community benefits as well as collective efforts among health professionals to rebuild moral climate for being accountable, greater accountability would not be achieved in hospitals.