• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
• /
• 제7권6호
• /
• pp.509-515
• /
• 2020

TThe cooperation on disaster prevention between the two Koreas has been mostly focused on cooperation at the recovery stage, such as emergency relief supplies and equipment support. This study aims to articulate future practical development plans by analyzing disaster cooperation between North and South Korea in accordance with the changing paradigm of international disaster cooperation. Considering the specificity of inter-Korean cooperation, the Framework for Inter-Korean Disaster Prevention Cooperation was established centering on the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction. The framework consists of understanding and sharing disaster risks, building back better, strengthening community resilience, and supporting regional disaster action plans for continuous action. Inter-Korean disaster prevention cooperation requires sharing information about North Korean disasters. It is necessary to accurately identify and support social vulnerability to North Korean disasters. Above all, it is supporting the development of disaster action plans from a humanitarian perspective needs. A medium-to-long term resilience reinforcement plan that North Korea can resolve on its own is also needed. Since North Korea is also deeply interested in international disaster cooperation, it should be based on the direction of the Sendai Framework. Considering the uniqueness of inter-Korean cooperation, a path for North Korea to actively participate in international disaster cooperation should be established.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제40권1호
• /
• pp.127-138
• /
• 2010

Purpose: This study was designed to develop and test a structural model for children's adaptation in divorced families. The hypothetical model was constructed based on the Family Resilience Model by McCubbin and McCubbin. Methods: Data were collected using self-report questionnaires from 219 children (3-6th grade) in divorced families. The children attended one of 22 community agencies, 8 after-school programs, 3 elementary schools in three cities in South Korea. The collected data were analyzed using LISREL program to test the hypothetical model. Results: The modified model was constructed by deleting four paths in accordance with the statistical and theoretical criteria. Compared to the hypothetical model, the revised one had a better fit to the data. Self-esteem, and beliefs about parental divorce had direct effects, and family communication and internal control had indirect effects on children's adaptation in divorced families. These variables explained 56% of the variance in children's adaptation. Conclusion: The modified model was supported by empirical data. This model could be applied to family nursing interventions with divorced families or any other suffering family transition. When working with children experiencing parental divorce, it is important for nurses to enhance children's self-esteem, family communication and to decrease children's negative beliefs about parental divorce to help in their adaptation.

• Child Health Nursing Research
• /
• 제26권2호
• /
• pp.267-276
• /
• 2020

Purpose: Caring for a vulnerable premature baby is a challenging task, but some mothers experience growth through that process. The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors influencing post-traumatic growth in mothers with premature infants admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit. Methods: A correlational research design was used and 105 mothers of premature infants were recruited from an online community. Data were collected from January 15 to January 25, 2019. Post-traumatic growth was measured using the Korean version of the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the t-test, analysis of variance, the Scheffé test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and hierarchical multiple regression. Results: The final model developed in this study explained 45.5% of post-traumatic growth (F=13.66, p<.001). Resilience (β=.54, p<.001) was the strongest predictor of post-traumatic growth, followed by the age of the mother when giving birth (β=.17, p=.028) and current employment status (β=.17, p=.049). Conclusion: For mother with premature infants to grow psychologically after their experience, it may be needed to support them to develop and strengthen their resilience through either education or their own support network.

• Earthquakes and Structures
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.129-145
• /
• 2020

Seismic resilience is a key feature for buildings that play a strategic role within the community. In this framework, not only the structural and non-structural elements damage but also the protracted structural dysfunction can contribute significantly to overall seismic damage and post-seismic crisis situations. Reduction of the residual and peak displacements and energy dissipation by replaceable elements are some effective aspects to pursue in order to enhance the resilience. Control systems able to adapt their response based on the nature of events, such as active or semi-active, can achieve the best results, but also require higher costs and their complexity jeopardizes their reliability; on the other hand, a passive control system is not able to adapt but its functioning is more reliable and characterized by lower costs. In this study it is proposed a strategy for the optimization of the dissipative capacity of a seismic resistant system obtained placing in parallel two different groups dissipative Re-Centering Devices, specifically designed to enhance the energy dissipation, one for the low and the other for the high intensity earthquakes. In this way the efficiency of the system in dissipating the seismic energy is kept less sensitive to the seismic intensity compared to the case of only one group of dissipative devices.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
• /
• 제39권3호
• /
• pp.245-254
• /
• 2023

The plant microbiota plays a crucial role in promoting plant health by facilitating the nutrient acquisition, abiotic stress tolerance, biotic stress resilience, and host immune regulation. Despite decades of research efforts, the precise relationship and function between plants and microorganisms remain unclear. Kiwifruit (Actinidia spp.) is a widely cultivated horticultural crop known for its high vitamin C, potassium, and phytochemical content. In this study, we investigated the microbial communities of kiwifruit across different cultivars (cvs. Deliwoong and Sweetgold) and tissues at various developmental stages. Our results showed that the microbiota community similarity was confirmed between the cultivars using principal coordinates analysis. Network analysis using both degree and eigenvector centrality indicated similar network forms between the cultivars. Furthermore, Streptomycetaceae was identified in the endosphere of cv. Deliwoong by analyzing amplicon sequence variants corresponding to tissues with an eigenvector centrality value of 0.6 or higher. Our findings provide a foundation for maintaining kiwifruit health through the analysis of its microbial community.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
• /
• 제27권6호
• /
• pp.311-320
• /
• 2023

When an earthquake occurs, the severity of damage is determined by natural factors such as the magnitude of the earthquake, the epicenter distance, soil properties, and type of the structures in the affected area, as well as the socio-economic factors such as the population, disaster prevention measures, and economic power of the community. This study evaluated the direct economic loss due to building damage and the community's recovery ability. Building damage was estimated using fragility functions due to the design earthquake by the seismic design code. The usage of the building was determined from the information in the building registrar. Direct economic loss was evaluated using the standard unit price and estimated building damage. The standard unit price was obtained from the Korean Real Estate Board. The community's recovery capacity was calculated using nine indicators selected from regional statistical data. After appropriate normalization and factor analysis, the recovery ability score was calculated through relative evaluation with neighboring cities.

• 문화기술의 융합
• /
• 제6권4호
• /
• pp.231-244
• /
• 2020

본 연구는 관상동맥중재술을 받은 지역사회 거주 노인의 건강행위 이행에 영향을 미치는 심리사회적 요인을 분석하기 위해 수행된 서술적 조사연구이다. 경상남도 J시 G대학교병원에서 관상동맥중재술을 받고 외래를 내원한 환자 126명을 대상으로 2018년 7월 15일부터 10월 2일까지 구조화된 설문지를 사용하여 자료수집 후 SPSS/WIN 21.0으로 통계 분석하였다. 분석결과 대상자 특성에 따른 건강행위 이행은 배우자 유무, 교육수준, 주관적 건강상태, 주관적 삶 만족도에 따라 차이가 있었으며, 의료인 지지, 회복탄력성에서는 정적 상관관계가 있었고, 지각된 스트레스, 지각된 스트레스의 하위영역인 가족관계, 불안과 위축, 빈곤과 재정, 우울과는 부적 상관관계가 있었다. 다중회귀분석 결과 회복탄력성, 지각된 스트레스의 하위영역인 빈곤과 재정, 교육수준, 주관적 삶 만족도가 관상동맥중재술을 받은 노인의 건강행위 이행을 27.9% 설명하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 기반으로 관상동맥중재술을 받은 지역사회 거주 노인의 건강행위 이행을 향상시키기 위한 간호중재 프로그램 개발과 적용이 필요하다.

• 한국사회복지학
• /
• 제58권1호
• /
• pp.143-173
• /
• 2006

본 연구에서는 부모역할 수행 능력을 강화하고, 만족감을 증진시키며, 가족관계를 향상하여 가족의 긍정적 기능을 증진할 수 있는 '탄력적 부모되기' 프로그램을 지역사회복지관을 중심으로 적용하여 프로그램의 효과성을 검증하였다. 프로그램은 주 1회, 매 2시간씩, 총 8회로 실시되었으며, 프로그램의 효과성은 실험집단과 통제집단의 비교분석을 통해 부모역할 만족도, 양육효능감, 그리고 가족관계 척도를 사용하여 검증되었다. 이를 위해 사전조사, 사후조사, 그리고 종료 3개월 후 추후조사가 각각 실시되었으며, Wilcoxen Matched Pairs Signed-Rank Test와 Mann-Whitney U Test가 활용되었다. 분석결과 프로그램에 참여한 실험집단의 대상자들은 부모-자녀관계 만족도, 부모역할에 대한 일반적 만족도, 자녀양육에 대안 효능감과 전반적 양육능력, 학습지도능력, 그리고 가족관계와 가족 간 수용존중능력 영역에서 유의미한 양상을 보였다. 이로 인해 프로그램의 효과성이 검증되었다고 알 수 있으며, 지역사회를 중심으로 부모역할능력을 강화하고 가족기능을 증진하는 사회복지실천의 도구로서 유용성이 있다고 알 수 있다.

• 생명과학회지
• /
• 제19권12호
• /
• pp.1758-1763
• /
• 2009

2008년 4월부터 8월까지 2회에 걸쳐 낙동강 수계권에 속하는 총 10개 호소의 유입, 유출부에 서식하는 저서성대형무척추동물의 군집구조를 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 본 조사에서 확인된 저서성대형무척추동물은 총 16목 29과 42종 9,427.6개체였으며, 우점종은 깔따구류(Chironomus spp.), 아우점종은 네점하루살이(Ecdyonurus levis)로 나타났다. 전체 조사지점에서 하루살이목이 17.81%로 가장 많은 종수를 점하였고, 파리목이 64.00%로 가장 많은 개체수를 점하였다. 평균 우점도는 0.68, 종다양도 2.42, 종풍부도 2.96, 종균등도는 0.54로 산출되었다. 총 10개 지점 중 St. 2인 영천호에서 51종으로 가장 많이 출현하였고, St. 9 질날벌에서 21종으로 가장 적게 출현하였다. 군집안정성 분석 결과, 모든 조사지점에서 특성군Ⅰ에 해당하는 종이 가장 많이 출현하여 상대적 저항력과 회복력이 모두 높은 것으로 나타났다. 각 지점에서 확인된 저서성대형무척추 동물을 이용하여 지점별 유사도를 분석한 결과, 유사도가 가장 높은 곳은 St. 7 번개늪과 St. 8 장척호로 파악되었다.

• 환경생물
• /
• 제41권4호
• /
• pp.530-538
• /
• 2023

본 연구는 사과, 블루베리, 포도, 복숭아, 배 과수원에서 과수의 종류와 재배 방식(유기 및 관행)이 토양 특성 및 토양 절지동물 군집에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 함정트랩을 사용하여 토양 절지동물 군집을 조사하였으며, 조사 당시의 토양 수분 함량, 전기전도도, 온도가 조사되었다. 결과적으로, 과수의 종류와 재배 방식은 토양 특성에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 특히, 유기 사과 과수원에서는 관행 사과 과수원에 비해 높은 토양 수분 함량, 전기전도도, 온도가 관측되었다. 토양 절지동물 군집에 대한 조사를 통해서 5강 15목에 속하는 1,527 개체가 채집되었다. 개체수, 종 풍부도, 다양성 지수의 범위는 관행 및 유기 과수원에서 각각 9~93 ind. trap^-1, 4.00~17.00, 1.09~1.84 및 27~48 ind. trap^-1, 9.50~14.00, 1.33~2.14였다. 재배 방식은 토양절지동물 군집 특성에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았다. 하지만 NMDS (Non-metric Multidimensional Scaling) 분석결과, 재배 방식에 따라 토양 절지동물 군집 구조가 유의하게 다를 수 있음을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 재배 방식이 토양 절지동물에 미치는 영향을 파악하는데 있어, 토양 절지동물 군집에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 식생 군집 및 환경 특성이 종합적으로 고려되어야 하며, 토양 절지동물 군집의 특성뿐만 아니라 구조도 고려되어야 함을 시사한다.