• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.283-296
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• 1997

계곡부 산림의 군집구조를 분석하여 국립공원 관리의 기초자료를 마련하고자 설악산 국립공원의 주전골계곡지역에 50개의 조사구를 설정하고 식생조사를 실시하여 얻은 자료를 대상으로 TWINSPAN에 의한 classification과 DCA ordination 기법을 적용하여 분석하였다. TWINSPAN과 DCA분석결과 군집은 신갈나무-굴참나무-소나무군집(군집 I), 소나무군집(군집 II), 서어나무군집(군집 III), 졸참나무군집(군집 IV)으로 분리되었다. 군집의 생태적 천이단계는 신갈나무-굴참나무-소나무군집과 소나무군집의 경우 소나무$\$\longrightarrow$ $신갈나무군집, 졸참나무군집의 경우 졸참나무$\$\longrightarrow$ $서어나무군집으로 추정되었으며, 서어나무군집은 계속 안정된 상태를 유지할 것이다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제18권12호
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• pp.1427-1436
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to explain community structure for actual vegetation and their environment variables in Anmyeon Island. Samples were collected for 106 plots using ZM phytosociology method and coincidence method. Actual vegetation were classified into three vegetations types(forest vegetation type, maritime vegetation type, lake vegetation type) and eleven community units. Pourthiaea villosa community in forest vegetation type was divided into 5 groups such as Carpinus coreana group, Pinus rigida group, Chamaecyparis obtusa group, Castanea crenata group and Typical group. Maritime vegetation type was divided into 3 communities, such as Vitex rotundifolia community, Koelreuteria paniculata community and Suaeda japonica community. V. rotundifolia community was subdivided into 2 groups, Rosa rugosa group and Diodia teres group. K. paniculata community was subdivided into 2 groups, Grewia biloba var. parviflora group and Typical group. Lake vegetation type was divided into 1 community, Nelumbo nucifera community. And it was entirely classified into 11 community units.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.28-41
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• 1989

가야산 국립공원과 홍류동 및 치인지구의 삼림군집을 대상으로 ordination 및 classification의 정량적 분석기법을 사용하여 식물군집구조를 밝히고 천이계열을 추정하기 위하여 40개의 조사구(1조사구당 500$m^2$)를 설치하였다. TWINSPAN에 의한 Classification분석에서 최종적으로 8개의 군집으로 분리되었고, 건조형군집은 소나무 및 잣나무가 우점종이었으며, 습윤형은 졸참나무, 신갈나무, 서어나무, 까치박달나무가 우점종이었다. 습윤형은 다시 표고에 의해 구분할 수 있었으며 낮은 표고에서의 군집은 졸참나무가, 높은 표고에서의 군집은 신갈나무가 우점종이었다. DCA에 의한 ordination결과는 제1축에서 소나무가 우점종인 군집과 졸참나무, 신갈나무, 서어나무, 까치박달나무가 우점종인 군집으로 분리되었고, TWINSPAN의 제1 division의 결과와 거의 일치하였다. DCA의 제1축과 토양수분, 토양산도, 표고, 최대종다양도, Shannon의 종다양도지수와는 고도의 부의 상관관계를 나타냈다. 유사도지수는 각군집간에 매우 낮은 값이었으며, 각 군집의 종다양성분석에서는 각 군집의 우점종에 따라 큰 차이가 있었다. 개체수와 종수와의 관계는 개체수가 증가할 수록 종수는 감소하였으며, 개체수가 증가할 수록 종다양성지수는 감소하였다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.41-54
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• 1991

This study was executed to analyze the vegetational landscape structure and administration planning of Younguan Royal Tomb forest by the classification and DCA ordination were applied to the study are in order to classify them into several groups based on environmental variables. Also Younguan Royal Tomb forest comparison of a pair of photographs taken in 1920s and 1990. Sixteen sites were sampled with clumped sampling method in september 1990 and five quadrats were examined in each site. By classification and DCA, the plant community were divided into two groups(A. japonica community, P. densiflora, Quercus acutissima community) by the humus. Pinus densiflora community of actual vegetion covered 15.9%, Alnus japonica 6.5% and Quercus community 65.6% of the total area. And the afforested vegetation of P. koraiensis. P. rigida and Juglans mandshurica covered 13.2%. DCA ordination showed that successional trends of tree species seem to be from P. densiflora, Q. aliena to Q. acutissima in P. densiflora community and from A. japonica community of the upper layer. By the comparison of couple photographs between 1920s and 1990 we can recognize the change of historical landscape composed of P. densiflora community, A. japonaca and those community shall be conserved by the disclimax method, i.e. the broadleaf vegetation in the underlayer in the P. densiflora community should be cleared out. Otherwise the vegetational landscape sructure in Younguan Royal Tomb is successed to progress succession to Q. acutissima landscape.

• 환경생물
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.41-47
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• 2016

우리나라에 발생하는 해안 식생의 식생 구조에 대하여 식물사회학적 연구를 수행하였다. 총 102개 조사구에 대한 식생자료의 분석은 ZM 학파의 방법을 활용하였다. 국내 해안에 발생하는 식물 군집 구분은 총 11개의 군락으로 순비기나무-돌가시나무 군락, 갯메꽃 군락, 통보리사초-갯그령 군락, 갯잔디 군락, 해홍나물 군락, 방석나물 군락, 나문재-가는갯는쟁이군락, 칠면초 군락, 천일사초 군락, 갈대 군락, 산조풀 군락이 구분되었다. 각 군락 들은 발생지역과 환경에서 다양성을 보였다. 식생 자료에 대한 주성분분석 (PCA) 결과 식물사회학적 군락 분류 결과를 지지하였다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.21-29
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• 2014

This study analyzed some of nursing homes in various domestic and foreign regions in order to find solutions to reduce suicidal incidents from the loneliness. To analyze community space of nursing homes, elderly community is analyzed into three categories based on their characteristics (morphological characteristics, Social characteristics, Environmental characteristics). With those three characteristics above, architectural spaces are analyzed the relation with them. Elderly nursing homes are divided with living, nursing, management, and public spaces. The space of elderly nursing homes (classification of function)-elderly community (classification of elderly characteristics) is approached in an architectural way related to the space of elderly nursing homes and elderly characteristics. Through some case studies, specific space relation of elderly nursing homes and elderly community is analyzed. Also, with the building analysis for summary, plans, wards(hospital rooms), cafeteria, program rooms and alley, some of general information and elderly community space is understood. In this study, there will be an analysis of relation of elderly community(morphological, social, environmental characteristics) which is separated into some spaces of elderly nursing homes(living, nursing, public spaces and facilities) written above. Furthermore, if people can recognize the importance of community space for elderly facilities, there will be a new guide line for that which can have a play on catalyst.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.382-393
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• 2012

경상북도 문경 희양산 산림식생 특성을 봉암사 산림유전자원보호구역을 중심으로 파악하였다. 총 92개 조사구($100m^2/plot$)에 대한 조사를 실시하고, Classification 분석과 Ordination 분석을 통해 군락분류를 실시한 결과 이 지역의 식생은 신갈나무군락, 굴참나무군락, 소나무군락, 소나무-졸참나무군락, 소나무-신갈나무군락, 졸참나무군락, 낙엽활엽수군락, 잣나무조림지, 일본잎갈나무조림지의 총 9개 군락으로 분류되었다. 각 군락간의 비교를 위해 지형조건과 식생조사 결과에 대한 통계분석을 실시하였으며, 해발고도, 경사, 출현종수, 교목층 출현 개체수, 아교목층 출현 개체수에서 통계적으로 유의하게 군락간 차이를 보였다. 층위별 상대우점치를 통한 각 군락의 군락구조를 분석한 결과, 참나무류군락은 교목층과 아교목층에 고르게 세력을 형성하고 있어 현재의 군락이 유지되거나 확대될 것으로 예상되는 반면, 소나무 우점 군락은 대부분 참나무류와의 경쟁이 심화되고 있어 향후 이들 참나무류로의 천이가 예상되었다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.111-122
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• 2012

This study is to evaluate the classification system of rural-villages remodeling components which is provided for improving the quality of life for rural community by improvement of settlement environment. To achieve this, rural-villages remodeling components are classified according to the spatial structure of rural area through analysis of literature, then we have examined the applicability through case studies after modification work which is based on experts's discussion and rearrangement by pilot investigation of researcher. In the classification system of rural-villages remodeling classified productivity area, residential area, community area in first group and this classification is divided into 6 space to production, 4 space to residence, 5 space to community in second group by literature search, pilot investigation of researcher and field survey. The subject elements surveyed a total of 123 through the literature search, additionally, 1 element at a space to production and space to community in field survey for types in zoning cases. As a result, categories and items are decided that it is included 125 target elements.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.191-199
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• 2001

The objectives of this study was to explore the concept, the origin and history, and classification of amenity. Amenity is a new approach about nature, environment and the world. The concept, origin and classification of amenity was widely diversified, however, the concept of amenity was inclusive and abstract, so amenity was easier to recognize than to define. Even though many people were interested in amenity, however, the movement or practice of amenity in Korea was still in infancy stage. This paper was an exploratory study of amenity and more detailed further studies on amenity should conducted in Korea. It was suggested that we should not start on philosophical question of amenity. We should rather start on practical problems of how to put into practice to insure quality of life in the community, to conserve nature, to study practical dimensions of amenity, and to develop indicators to measure amenity.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.297-316
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 최근 활발히 이용되고 있는 커뮤니티 주제 어휘의 특징을 선행연구인 ULIS-DL과 디지털오카야마 대백과(디지털강산대백과(デジタル岡山大百科))를 중심으로 알아보고, 이들 어휘들의 상호운용 모델을 일본의 동경도(東京都), 홋카이도(북해도(北海道)), 한국의 충청남도의 각 도청 홈페이지의 디렉토리 용어들을 이용하여 제안하였다. NDLSH(National Diet Library Subject Heading)와 NDC(Nippon Decimal Classification)를 스위칭 언어를 사용하여 다섯개의 어휘 매핑 모델을 제안하였다. 마지막으로, 각각의 모델들에 대한 평가 및 한계점에 관하여 매핑의 정확율과 재현율을 이용하여 논하였다.