• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.855-866
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• 2008

The dietary patterns and characteristics of oldest-old subjects over 85 of Sunchang County (total of 171, 61 males and 110 females) were studied. The average age was $90.6{\pm}3.7$ years old (male; $89.1{\pm}2.8$, female; $91.5{\pm}3.8$), and 90.9% of them were reported to have had no schooling experience. Family types having a spouse were much greater in men (50%) than women (1.8%). The percentages of living alone showed the gender differences, which were comprised of 33% of females and 18.3% of males. In this study, 73.7% of subjects answered "very good" or "good" for their health status. These elderly subjects might maintain their health through a relatively lower rate of smoking (22.2%) and drinking (27.5%), having non-sedentary activities (84.2% of the subjects are physically active) and enough sleep. Their characteristic dietary patterns include high preference of rice (96.5%) and blanch & Seasoned vegetable dishes (Namal, 90.6%) frequent consumption of plant-based food groups containing plenty of anti-oxidants such as vegetables and legumes, and they showed high rates of meal regularity (77.2%) and no skipping of meals (94.2%). It seems to be developed and disseminated in the congregate meal program for improving nutritional status of the elderly, since the coming increment of single-elderly family and single dwellers of rural areas.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.445-452
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• 2006

The number of species and forest area has decreased as urbanization is progressed. The landscape degradation was examined by analyzing vegetation map, satellite image and characteristics of actual vegetation. The study was conducted in Mt. Baekja and its surroundings located on Gyeongsan city, southeastern Korea. As the result of landscape analysis, agricultural field was a characteristic attribute of the study area. Lowlands of this study area were occupied by agricultural field and various plantations. For 15 years from 1987 to 2002, forest area decreased from 2,072.9 ha to 1,853.2 ha, and shape index and fractal dimension of vegetation patches increased from 1.32 to 1.65 and from 1.05 to 1.09, respectively. Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucco. community showed the highest species diversity, whereas Larix kaempferi (Lamb.) Carriere community showed the lowest species abundance. As forest management implications, monitoring of endangered plant species (Jeffersonia dubia (Maxim.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Baker & S.Moore), and restoration of lowland forest from plantation to natural forest were discussed. Further, establishment of greenways utilizing existing streams, roadside, and public facilities were recommended.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.535-547
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• 2011

This study examined the effects of emotional intelligence and entertainer idolization on school life adjustment of middle school students. For this study, questionnaires were administered to 300 first graders attending three different middle schools. The results were analyzed using correlation and hierarchical regression analysis with SPSS/PC window program. The results were as follows. Firstly, general trends of emotional intelligence showed a slightly higher than average score. The score of entertainer idolization was relatively low and the characteristic factor score was higher than the assessment factor score. For school life adjustment, the factor having the highest influence was relationship with friends. Secondly, the most influential factor on school life adjustment was emotional regulation, followed by academic grades, emotional recognition, emotional expression, and empathy. In conclusion, the level of entertainer idolization in middle school students was moderate. The important influential factors on school life adjustment were emotional intelligence factors and academic grades. In particular, emotional regulation was found to have the greatest influence.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.71-80
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• 2001

In an attempt to measure the needs of sexuality education according to sex. grade. type of school. this study was carried out. For this study, the questionnaires were given to 600 students of 4 high-schools in Seoul from March to April. 1999. Students never being received sexuality education were 32.5%. Even though in students being received sex education, the answer of being very instructive was only 2.2%. The needs of sexuality education in boy-student was high in sexual behavior and relationship domain as compared with the girl-student, especially high in masturbation and sexual dysfunction. In girl-student, the needs of sexuality education were high in abortion. sexual damage. In third-grade, the needs of sexuality education were high in personal skill domain as compared with the first and second-grade. And the second-grade's needs were high in sexual behavior domain. In academic school students, the needs of sexuality education were high in sexual behavior and sexual health domain as compared with vocational school. In conclusion, a variety of systematic sex education programs suitable for each characteristic of adolescence should be in need of being developed to the base on the sex educational needs of the students.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.441-451
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• 2007

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the smoking behaviors and to identify the impacts of depression, temperament, and characteristic on smoking experience in the female adolescents. Methods: This study surveyed 691 highschool girls in the Gangwon area using self -administered questionnaires. Data were analyzed by SPSS 12.0. using Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression. Results: The smoking rate of the highschool girls was lower than that of the national average. Depression was observed to be seriously in the highschool girls. There were a positive correlations among smoking experience, the school records and novelty seeking and a negative correlation between smoking and cooperativeness. The significant predictors of smoking experience were the type of school, the satisfaction with school the school records, novelty seeking, reward dependence and cooperativeness. Conclusion: These results suggest that femalel adolescents who have the factors identified in this study are considered to have the potential for smoking. These results provide the basis for developing smoking prevention and cessation programs.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.211-224
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• 2011

본 연구는 국내 대표적인 지역사회공헌프로그램인 1사1촌 자매결연 활동에 참여하고 있는 기업들을 대상으로 자매결연의 교류현황을 살펴보고, 1사1촌 자매결연활동을 주관하는 중간지원조직으로서의 농촌사랑국민운동본부의 기능을 평가하였다. 분석결과, 기업은 농촌 지역의 어려움을 인식하고 개선시키기 위한 목적으로 1사1촌 활동을 전개하고 있었으며, 일손돕기와 같은 단순교류 활동이나 농산물 직거래 활동이 주요 교류활동으로 나타났다. 농촌사랑국민운동본부의 역할에 대한평가는 자매결연 초기에 필요한 정보제공 및 중개기능이 높게 평가되었으며, 결연 이후 지속적인 참여를 유도하기 위한 네트워크 및 교류촉진 기능은 낮게 평가되었다. 향후 1사1촌 자매결연 운동이 보다 실질적인 지역사회투자활동으로서 발전하기 위해서는 농촌마을과 기업의 중개 및 중재기능을 보완하고 마을과 기업의 특성에 맞는 맞춤형 프로그램의 개발이 요구되는 바이다. 또한 기업 및 농산촌 마을 이해관계자들을 대상으로 협의회를 구축하고 학습 및 교류 기회를 제공하여 정보를 공유하고 네트워크를 구축할 수 있는 기회를 증진시켜야 할 것이다. 이밖에 농촌의 사회, 경제 문화, 환경의 다각적인 접근을 통해 농촌지역 문제를 해결할 수 있는 실용적인 솔루션을 개발하여 지역경제활성화 및 고용창출의 효과를 극대화시켜야 할 것이다.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.29-49
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• 2000

본 연구는 대구시의 대표적인 주공혼재지역인 북구 노원1 2가동을 사례로 산업지역사회의 관점에서 주공혼재지역으로의 형성과정과 영세제조업체의 존립기반을 분석하였다. 연구대상지역은 1993년 준공업지역에서 준주거지역으로의 용도지역 변경을 계기로 영세 제조업체 및 관련 서비스업과 주택이 혼재하고, 생산활동과 생활활동이 공존하는 전형적인 산업지역사회로 급속하게 변모하였다. 산업지역사회 기반으로서의 영세제조업체의 핵심적 존립기반은 중소 생산자본을 중심으로 한 생산과정상의 수평적이고 역내 통합적 네트워크 생산체계와 그 보완장치로서의 사회적 네트워크를 매개로 한 산업환경으로 집약된다.

• Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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• 제70권6호
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• pp.490-497
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• 2011

Background: It is difficult but important to differentiate between bacterial and viral infections, especially for respiratory infections. Hence, there is an ongoing need for sensitive and specific markers of bacterial infections. We investigated novel biomarkers for discriminating community acquired bacterial pneumonia from 2009 H1N1 influenza A infections. Methods: This was a prospective, observational study of patients with community acquired bacterial pneumonia, 2009 H1N1 Influenza A infection, and healthy controls. Serum samples were obtained on the initial visit to the hospital and stored at $-80^{\circ}C$. We evaluated CRP (C-reactive protein), PCT (procalcitonin), LBP (lipopolysaccharide-binding protein) and copeptin. These analytes were all evaluated retrospectively except CRP. Receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) analyses were performed on the resulting data. Results: Enrolled patients included 27 with community acquired bacterial pneumonia, 20 with 2009 H1N1 Influenza A infection, and 26 who were healthy controls. In an ROC analysis for discriminating community acquired bacterial pneumonia from 2009 H1N1 influenza A infection, areas under the curve (AUCs) were 0.799 for CRP (95% Confidence interval [CI], 0.664~0.934), 0.753 for PCT (95% CI, 0.613~0.892) and 0.684 for LBP (95% CI, 0.531~0.837). Copeptin was not different among the three groups. Conclusion: These findings suggest that serum CRP, PCT and LBP can assist physicians in discriminating community acquired bacterial pneumonia from 2009 H1N1 influenza A infection.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.449-461
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• 2013

본 연구는 백두대간 향로봉에서 깃대배기봉 구간에 있는 신갈나무군락을 대상으로 2개의 권역(I, II)으로 나누어 고도에 따른 군락 특성을 살펴보았다. 조사는 신갈나무군락 총 63개를 대상으로 하였다. TWINSPAN에 의한 classification 분석 결과 총 5개 군락(A~E)으로 분류되었다. 군락의 지역적 분포는 A군락의 경우 해발고도 1,300m 이상의 태백산 일대에서(II권역) 주로 나타났으며 B, C군락은 해발고도 700~1,500m 사이의 설악산과 오대산 지역(I권역)에서 D, E군락은 1,100m 이하의 청옥산과 금대봉 지역(II권역)에 밀집해 있었으며 그 외 설악산과 오대산 지역(I권역)에서도 나타났다. 각 군락의 교목과 관목 개체수, 최대종다양도, 교목의 수고는 고도가 높아짐에 따라 차츰 낮아지는 특성을 보였다. 그리고 40년까지의 수목 생장량을 살펴본 결과 해발고도 1,100m 이하 지점까지는 특별한 경향을 보이지 않았지만 1,100m 이상에서는 수목 생장량이 급격히 낮아지는 특성을 보였다. 연구대상지에 출현한 수종들 간의 상관관계 분석 결과는 고도 1,000m 이상에서는 거제수나무와 신갈나무가 -0.53으로 음(-)의 상관관계를 보였으며 고도 1,000m 이하에서는 신갈나무와 산딸기가 0.59로 양(+)의 상관관계를 보였다. 결과를 종합해 볼 때 고도에 따른 환경 변화가 신갈나무군락의 종조성, 개체수, 생장량 등에 영향을 미치는 것으로 조사되었다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권10호
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• pp.274-285
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• 2021

오늘날은 빠른 도시의 발전으로 올드타운과 뉴타운의 발전이 불균형해지고 있으며, 올드타운의 쇠퇴는 뉴타운의 발전을 더욱 촉진하고 있다. 올드타운의 쇠퇴는 심각해지고 있으며 인구가 유실되고 환경이 악화되었다. 이에 따라 올드타운의 쇠퇴 현상을 완화하고, 뉴타운과 올드타운의 균형을 찾는 '공생'의 발전사상을 활용하여, 뉴타운과 올드타운이 함께 발전하는 동시에 올드타운이 다시 활력을 찾기를 희망하며 연구를 진행했다. '공생'과 '커뮤니티 공간' 두 개념에 대한 선행연구와 이론적 고찰을 통해 공간 구성과 특성 요소를 정리하고, 공생 커뮤니티의 개념을 제시해 사례 분석을 진행하였다. 중국은 2016년부터 베이징(北京)에서 '공생원(共生院)' 리모델링 프로젝트를 실시했다. 본 연구에서는 베이징 동, 서청구(东, 西城区) 내 후통(胡同) 커뮤니티를 중심으로 사례를 분석하고 설문조사를 진행해 최종적으로 분석 결과를 도출하였다. 각 사례에서는 공간 구성과 특성에 대한 선택과 함께 설문조사 결과를 참고해 중요도 결과를 정리하였다. 향후 디자인에서는 이러한 디자인 전략을 참고로 도시의 '공생' 발전을 실현할 수 있기를 기대한다.