• Title/Summary/Keyword: communication networks

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Key Establishment Mechanism for Clustered Sensor Networks Through Nodes' Location Estimation (노드 위치 예측을 통한 클러스터링 기반의 센서네트워크 키설정 메커니즘)

  • Doh, In-Shil;Chae, Ki-Joon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.17C no.2
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 2010
  • Sensor network can be applied in many areas in our life, and security is very important in applying sensor network. For secure sensor communication, pairwise key establishment between sensor nodes is essential. In this paper, we cluster the network field in hexagonal shapes and preassign three different kinds of key information for each sensor according to its expected location. We adopt overlapped key string pool concept for our clustered network architecture and every node uses the part of sub-strings for setting up pairwise keys with all neighboring nodes in its own cluster and from different clusters according to respective position with small amount of information. Our proposal decreases the memory requirement and increases security level efficiently.

Prioritized Multipath Video Forwarding in WSN

  • Asad Zaidi, Syed Muhammad;Jung, Jieun;Song, Byunghun
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.176-192
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    • 2014
  • The realization of Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks (WMSNs) has been fostered by the availability of low cost and low power CMOS devices. However, the transmission of bulk video data requires adequate bandwidth, which cannot be promised by single path communication on an intrinsically low resourced sensor network. Moreover, the distortion or artifacts in the video data and the adherence to delay threshold adds to the challenge. In this paper, we propose a two stage Quality of Service (QoS) guaranteeing scheme called Prioritized Multipath WMSN (PMW) for transmitting H.264 encoded video. Multipath selection based on QoS metrics is done in the first stage, while the second stage further prioritizes the paths for sending H.264 encoded video frames on the best available path. PMW uses two composite metrics that are comprised of hop-count, path energy, BER, and end-to-end delay. A color-coded assisted network maintenance and failure recovery scheme has also been proposed using (a) smart greedy mode, (b) walking back mode, and (c) path switchover. Moreover, feedback controlled adaptive video encoding can smartly tune the encoding parameters based on the perceived video quality. Computer simulation using OPNET validates that the proposed scheme significantly outperforms the conventional approaches on human eye perception and delay.

Operation and Analysis of WAVE-based Multi-Channel MAC Protocol (WAVE 기반 멀티채널 MAC 프로토콜의 동작원리 분석)

  • Jung, Jin-Uk;Kang, Woo-Sung;Jin, Kyo-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.54-57
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    • 2010
  • Vehicular Ad-hoc Network the core technology of ITS supports safety service or information service to driver and passenger on the roads utilizing V2V and V2I communication. WAVE, the standard of the vehicular ad hoc networks, adopts IEEE 802.11p as MAC protocol and includes the channel coordination algorithm to utilize multiple channels. However, this standard shows the problem related with QoS guarantee of urgent data for driver's safety and the limitation of the performance improvement. In this paper, we introduce WAVE-based Multi-channel MAC protocols that have proposed to resolve above problems and describe their features.

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A Survey on IEEE 802.11 Standardization for Supporting Emergency Services in WLANs (무선랜에서 긴급 서비스 지원을 위한 IEEE 802.11 표준 동향)

  • Lee, Kye-Sang;Jung, Ok-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.456-458
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    • 2010
  • VoIP services are growing fast and WLAN VoIP phones are being used in widespread. Emergency services are very critical in WLAN VoIP as in other traditional networks. This paper summarize recent standards of IEEE 802.11 supporting emergency services in WLANs. Two standards are discussed. The 11u deals with the aspect of access in WLAN emergency services, and the 11v deals with the location services.

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A Study on the VoIP Security vulnerability over MANET (MANET 기반 VoIP의 보안 취약성 연구)

  • Yoon, Tong-Il;Kim, Young-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.431-433
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    • 2010
  • VoIP is a communication technique can be used anywhere you can find wifi signal and it costs much lower than conventional mobile service. However, security of VoIP is not as robust as former, the converse could be easily intercepted and attacked especially in MANETs which the attackers access easier than in wired networks. Sercurity of VoIP system in MANETs is an important issue nowadays. In this paper, a typical attack method of VoIP systems in MANETs is described and we implement how to prevent it.

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Comparative Studies of Optimization Models for Dynamic Bandwidth Management of Virtual Paths in ATM Networks (ATM 네트워크에서 가상경로의 동적 대역 관리를위한 최적화 모델의 비교)

  • Song, Jin-Hwa;Kim, Yeong-Hwi;Gang, Chung-Gu
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 1999
  • ATM 네트워크에서 다양한 트래픽을 특성과 QoS 요구사항을 갖는 멀티미디어 서비스의 종단간 품질을 만족시키면서 망 자원을 효율적으로 이용하기 위해서는 가상경로(virtual path : VP) 의 적절한 배치 및 대역 할당을 통한 논리적 망의 구성, 호 접속 시의 종적 경로 설정, 그리고 그와 연계된 효율적인 동적 대역 관리가 필수적으로 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 새로운 호가 시도될 때 논리적 망의 설계에서 설정된 가상경로의 대역으로 호의 품질 요구사항을 만족 시킬수 없거나 또는 미리 설정해 놓은 가상경로연결(VP Connection) 이 존재하지 않을 경우에 물리적 링크의 잔여용량을 기반으로 적절한 가상경로를 선택하여 용량을 재조정하기 위한 최적 관리 모델로서 MHR (Minimum Hop Route), MCR(Maximum Capacity Route), 그리고 MRCR (MaxMin Residual Capacity Route)방식을 제안하고 이에 대한 최적화 정식을 제안하였다. 제안된 각 최적화 모델에 대한 해를 노드의 수가 m인 네트워크에서 O(m2)의 복잡도로 구할 수 있는 알고리즘을 제시하고 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안된 최적화 모델이 망의 성능에 미치는 영향을 평균 호 차단률 평균 이용 링크의 수 , 그리고 노드 쌍간의 호 차단률의 분산등에 의해 망 운용의 효율성과 공평성등을 비교분석하였다.

Tonal Extraction Method for Underwater Acoustic Signal Using a Double-Feedback Neural Network (이중 회귀 신경 회로망을 이용한 수중 음향 신호의 토널 추출 기법)

  • Lim, Tae-Gyun;Lee, Sang-Hak
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.915-920
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    • 2007
  • Using the existing algorithms that estimate the background noise, the detection probability for the week tonals is low and for the even week tonals, there is a limit not detected. Therefore it is required to algorithms which can improve the performance of the tonal extraction. Recently, many researches using artificial neural networks in sonar signal processing are performed. We propose a neural network with double feedback that can remove automatically the background noise and detect the even week tonals buried in background noise, therefore not detected by growing the week tonals lastingly for a certain time. For the real underwater target, experiments for the tonal extraction are performed by using the existing algorithms that estimate the background noise and the proposed neural network. As a result of the experiment, a method using the proposed neural network showed the better performance of the tonal extraction in comparison with the existing algorithms.

The Design and Implementation of the Lamp Facility Management System based on Sensors (센서 기반의 조명 시설물 관리시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Cho, Dae-Soo;Cha, Kyung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.1325-1331
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    • 2007
  • To effectively manage lamp facilities on a remote place, it is required to identify a status of the places where the lamp facilities are placed. however, since there is no methods to notify the status of sensors to the central management system based on the non-networked sensor environments, it is difficult to manage the lamp facilities remotely. In this paper, we propose the lamp facility management system to acquire the various status informations of lamp facilities using more than two sensors. To get the status remotely, the system exploits a wireless network based on the ZigBee. The benefit of this system is to help the efficient dicision makings of administrators.

A Study on a Design of the Optical Transceiver Channel Unit (광 송수신기채널 유닛 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Hur, Chang-Wu;Yeom, Jin-Su
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.1354-1358
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    • 2007
  • Nowaday, the wideband multimedia service, high speed and great capacity internet service etc. are increasing, so the network construction with the base of optical subscriber network is necessary. As efficient and economic optical subscriber networks are developed, so efficient network construction is possible. The most technology of them is WDM(Wavelength Division Multiplexing)-PON technology of ONU(Optical Network Unit) jointing method using PON(Passive Optical Network). In this paper, we have studied on a method for automatic optimization of data modulation current as optical power when the data is transmitted.

Mobility Support of IEEE 802.15.4 MAC in Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크에서 IEEE 802.15.4 MAC의 이동성 지원)

  • Hwang, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.2185-2191
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    • 2007
  • The traditional sensor network is composed of the cable and the sensor of high price, when collecting a sensing data, there is a weak point which is not pliability. WSN uses the equipment of low price, it will be able to collect the data which is diverse from various node. In this paper we composed coal mining topology which used IEEE802.15.4 MAC in Korea Coal Corporation site. We proposed models for the mobility support of the work manager from the coal mining, we selected the optimum model through simulation experiments. When applying the WSN in the Korea Coal Corporation and other mines, this result can be used as a basis.