• Title/Summary/Keyword: communication networks

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Accuracy Analysis according to the Number of Training and Testing Images on CNN (CNN에서 훈련 및 시험 영상 수에 따른 정확도 분석)

  • Kong, Junbae;Hwang, Taehee;Jang, Minseok;Lee, Yonsik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.281-284
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문은 CNN (Convolution Neural Networks)의 첫 번째 컨볼루션층(convolution layer)을 RGB-csb(RGB channel separation block)로 대체하여 입력 영상의 RGB 값을 특징 맵에 적용시켜 정확성을 제고시킬 수 있는 선행연구 결과에 추가적으로, 훈련 및 시험 영상 수에 따른 분석을 통하여 정확도 향상방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법은 영상의 개수가 작을수록 각 학습 간의 정확도 편차가 크게 나타나는 불안정성은 있지만 기존 CNN모델에 비하여 정확도 차이가 증가함을 알 수 있다.

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TF-CPABE: An efficient and secure data communication with policy updating in wireless body area networks

  • Chandrasekaran, Balaji;Balakrishnan, Ramadoss;Nogami, Yasuyuki
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.465-472
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    • 2019
  • The major challenge in wireless body area networks (WBAN) is setting up a protected communication between data consumers and a body area network controller while meeting the security and privacy requirements. This paper proposes efficient and secure data communication in WBANs using a Twofish symmetric algorithm and ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption with constant size ciphertext; in addition, the proposed scheme incorporates policy updating to update access policies. To the best of the author's knowledge, policy updating in WBAN has not been studied in earlier works. The proposed scheme is evaluated in terms of message size, energy consumption, and computation cost, and the results are compared with those of existing schemes. The result shows that the proposed method can achieve higher efficiency than conventional methods.

Communication and Security Technology Trends in Drone-assisted Wireless Sensor Network (드론 기반 무선 센서 네트워크의 통신 및 보안 기술 동향)

  • Wang, G.;Lee, B.;Ahn, J.Y.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2019
  • In drone-assisted wireless sensor networks, drones collect data from sensors in an energy-efficient manner and quickly distribute urgent information to sensor nodes. This article introduces recent communication and security schemes for drone-assisted wireless sensor networks. For the communication schemes, we introduce data collection optimization schemes, drone position and movement optimization schemes, and drone flight path optimization schemes. For the security schemes, we introduce authentication and key management schemes, cluster formation schemes, and cluster head election schemes. Then, we present some enhancement methodologies for these communication and security schemes. As a conclusion, we present some interesting future work items.

Develop an Effective Security Model to Protect Wireless Network

  • Ataelmanan, Somya Khidir Mohmmed;Ali, Mostafa Ahmed Hassan
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2021
  • Security is an important issue for wireless communications and poses many challenges. Most security schemes have been applied to the upper layers of communications networks. Since in a typical wireless communication, transmission of data is over the air, third party receiver(s) may have easy access to the transmitted data. This work examines a new security technique at the physical layer for the sake of enhancing the protection of wireless communications against eavesdroppers. We examine the issue of secret communication through Rayleigh fading channel in the presence of an eavesdropper in which the transmitter knows the channel state information of both the main and eavesdropper channel. Then, we analyze the capacity of the main channel and eavesdropper channel we also analyze for the symbol error rate of the main channel, and the outage probability is obtained for the main transmission. This work elucidate that the proposed security technique can safely complement other Security approaches implemented in the upper layers of the communication network. Lastly, we implement the results in Mat lab

Bridging the Connectivity Gap Within a PLC-Wi-Fi Hybrid Networks

  • Shafi Ullah Khan;Taewoong Hwang;In-Soo Koo
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.395-402
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    • 2023
  • The implementation of a hybrid network utilizing Power Line Communication (PLC) and Wi-Fi technologies has been demonstrated to improve signal strength and coverage in areas with poor connectivity due to internet shadow areas. In this study we strategically positioned Wi-Fi relays and utilized the capabilities of PLC technology to significantly improve signal strength and coverage in areas with poor connectivity. We also analyzed the effects of metallic obstacles on Wi-Fi signal propagation and proposed a solution to strengthen the signal enough to pass through them. Our experiment demonstrated the feasibility and potential of using this hybrid network in industrial scenarios for real-time data transmission. Overall, the results suggest that the use of PLC and Wi-Fi hybrid networks can be a cost-effective and efficient solution for overcoming internet connectivity challenges and has the potential to provide high-speed internet access to areas with unreliable signals.

Low-overhead Information Lookup in MANET (MANET 환경에서의 Low-overhead를 위한 Lookup 기법)

  • Khac Tiep Mai;Hyunseung Choo
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1142-1145
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a novel cluster-based lookup service in mobile ad hoc networks. By applying a self-adaptive multi-hop clustering, we avoid the empty region problem of grid system and omit the need of GPS device. The novelty of the proposed scheme is in its exploitation of hashing function for location querying to achieve low communication overhead. By varying different simulation parameters, we show that the proposed scheme is scalable and adaptive to many networks scenarios. Experiment results demonstrate that our scheme reduces the communication overhead significantly.

Characteristic of Transient Response in Nonuniform Instability with Optically Controlled Fiber (광학적으로 제어된 섬유를 가진 비균일 불안정성의 과도 응답의 특성)

  • Han, Pan-Lin;Park, Kwang-Chea
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.445-450
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    • 2016
  • In this paper we study the effect of chaos in nonuniform instability with optical fiber based IoT networks. The transient response of optically controlled fiber has also described. Nonlinear optical fiber effects especially fiber scattering in networks has emerged as the essential means active optical devices. The paradigm instability in fiber Internet serves as a test for fundamental study of chaos and its suppression and exploitation in practical application in optical communication. This paper attempts to present a survey and some of our research findings on the nature of chaotic effect on Internet based optical communication. The transient response in optical fiber has been evaluated theoretically by calculating the variation of the scattering function. The lines has used under open ended termination containing optically induced region. The scattered optical waves in a fiber used in optic communications are temporally unstable above certain threshold intensity.

A Local and International Standardization Survey on Forth Generation Mobile Communication (4세대 이동통신의 국내외 표준화 연구)

  • 정영식;오행석;박기식;박치향
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.207-211
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    • 2000
  • The mobile communication technology which provides various data service and satifies the required quality in wireless environment can be classified as the forth generation mobile communication technology the forth generation communication technology must has diference with the 2nd and 3nd generation mobile communication technology. It must has the more advanced and more united shape than 3nd generation mobile communication. The forth generation mobile communication technology include following technology: Adaptive coding ar modulation, Smart antenna, Interference cancellation, Advanced handoff mechanism between networks. In this study, I represent the development and standardization of this technology.

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A study of the enhanced ATM cell transmission in satellite communication system using variable-size block interleaving (위성망에서 가변블록 인터리빙 기법을 이용한 ATM 셀 전송 성능향상에 관한 연구)

  • 김은경;김낙명
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.5
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1998
  • Satellite communication is getting more important in the coming 21st century because of its wide areas sevice capability, ease of access, and fast channel establishment. As such, satellite communication networks will be the basis of the global communication system in cooperation with the ground ATM networks. In this paper, we consider an efficient transmission methodology of ATM cells over the satellite communication channel. We first analyze possible bottlenecks and performance deterioration factors in the case, and then propose an enhanced cell trasmission mechanism. In order to use satellite channel for ATM cell transmission, the application of complicated channel coding is inevitable. However, the forwared error control such as convolutional encoding brings forth burst errors, which calls for the application of some kind of interleaving mechanism to randomize the burst errors at the receiver. Another aspect which should b econsidered in satellite communication system is the inherent transmission delay, which can be very considered in satellite communication system is te inherent transmission delay, which can be very critical to the delay-sensitive ATM traffic. Therefore, we propose that the processing delay at the block interleaving stage should be controlled propose a variable-size block interleaving mechanism which utilizes the predicted transmission delay for each traffic in the queues of the transmitter. According to the computer simulation, the proposed mechanism could improve the overall performance by drastically reducing the ATM cell drop rate owing to the excessive transmission delay.

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A Study of Wireless Communication Network Constructing Policy Plan for an Efficient Railroad System Infrastructure (효율적인 철도시스템을 위한 무선통신망 구축정책 방안연구)

  • Lee, Seungho;Kim, Sigion
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.262-271
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    • 2013
  • Wireless communication networks are recently taking an important role in railroad systems as railways now require high speed and high density operation with the aid of advanced information technology to improve maintenance efficiency and to handle passenger service growth. Train control systems are consequently changing from track circuitbased systems to communication-based systems. This paper analyses the role of wireless communication networks in recent railroad systems, reviews foreign cases, and then suggests a communication network constructing policy for increased transport capacity increase, securement of safety, and efficient train control.