• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.125-142
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• 2010

The main purpose of this study was to examine whether different cultures affect attachment style by comparing Korean and American adolescents, with a focus on parent attachment and peer attachment. Data were collected from middle and high school students(291 Korean adolescents, 158 American adolescents), and the participants were asked to report on the revised version of the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment(IPPA-R). The analysis showed significant differences on both parent and peer attachment between Korean and American adolescents: Korean adolescents had more negative relationships with their parents compared to American adolescents. In contrast, Korean adolescents had more positive relations(high trust and communication score, low alienation score) with their friends than American adolescents. More results on the relationships between attachment style and socio-environmental variables were presented, and each of these results could be interpreted by cultural difference. Based on these results, parent-child programs and peer programs that can enrich the relationships that a child has with his or her parents and friends were introduced for researchers, educators, teachers, and counselors. The implications and recommendations for future research were also presented.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.881-904
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• 2012

이 연구는 농촌 다문화 초등학교 학생들의 발달 과정에서 매우 중요한 사회적지지 및 부모-자녀간의 의사소통과 정서지능과의 관계를 파악하고 이러한 변인들이 일반 및 다문화가정 학생 간에 차이가 있는지를 확인하고자 하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 사회적지지, 개방적 의사소통 및 정서지능 간에는 유의미한 정적 상관관계가 있었으며, 반면 정서지능과 부모-역기능적 의사소통과는 유의미한 상관관계를 보이지 않았다. 둘째, 사회적지지, 부모-자녀 간 의사소통, 정서지능은 농촌소규모 다문화초등학교 일반가정 및 다문화가정 학생 간에 차이가 없었다. 셋째, 회귀분석 결과 농촌다문화 초등학교 학생들의 정서지능은 친구지지와 가족지지가 예측변인으로 나타났다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.253-272
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• 2020

Objective: This study aimed to analyze the counseling contents of daycare center teachers by using text mining and semantic network analysis methods to find the necessary support directions for daycare teachers and to improve the quality of child-care. Methods: Five hundred thirteen cases of counseling recorded on the open bulletin board of online counseling (Naver Bands for Nursery Teacher Counseling) were collected, and frequency analysis, centrality solidarity analysis, and machine learning-based topic analysis were conducted using the NetMiner4.3 program. Results: First, 'teacher-to-child ratio' was highest in the frequency. Second, 'colleagues' were all high in all centrality analysis. Third, machine learning-based topical analysis shows that the topics were categorized as subjects about 'childcare and education', 'working environment that supports professional development' and 'working condition', and among them, 'first-time teacher concerns' accounted for 44% of the total counseling content. Conclusion/Implications: This study implied that it is necessary to provide high-quality child-care and education to infants by lowering the 'teacher-to-child ratio', and a systematic program is needed to help improve effective communication skills in interpersonal relationships such as between parents, fellow teachers, and principals. In addition, self-development and efforts to improve teachers expertise should be prioritized in order to improve infant care quality and quality of teachers.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.517-528
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• 2007

최근 들어 ICT를 활용하는 연령이 점차 낮아지고 있다. 나아가 이제는 유아들까지 교육기관에서는 물론 가정에서의 ICT 활용시간이 증가하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 유아들의 올바른 ICT 활용을 위해 요구되는 가정에서의 활용환경에 대하여 부모들이 인식하는 중요도와 실행도의 차이를 살펴보고, 이들 간의 격차를 줄일 수 있는 실천전략을 모색하고자 하였다. 이를 위해서 '유아ICT 활용환경 평가척도'를 사용하여 부모들이 인식하는 ICT 활용환경에 대한 중요도와 실행도의 차이를 조사하였다. 유의미한 차이를 보이는 요인과 항목을 대상으로 IPA(중요도-실행도 분석)를 거쳐 집중적으로 지원해야 할 요인과 항목의 우선순위를 도출하였는데 이는 유아의 자질, 행정적 지원요인 및 물리적 환경요인인 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권10호
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• pp.6743-6750
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• 2015

본 연구는 세종시 유아교육진흥원의 역할과 운영에 대한 교사와 학부모의 인식을 알아보기 위해 교사 58명, 학부모 106명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 교사와 학부모의 96% 이상이 세종시 유아교육진흥원 설립이 반드시 필요하며, 주된 역할은 유아체험활동지원으로 인식하고 있었다. 둘째, 유아교육진흥원 프로그램운영은 유아의 흥미유발과 창의성 신장을 중심으로 누리과정과 연계될 필요가 있고, 주말체험프로그램은 문화 예술체험프로그램을 가장 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 교원지원은 교사들의 전문성 및 공감능력 향상을 위한 지원이, 학부모지원은 자녀와의 의사소통방법과 유아발달단계이해를 위한 지원에 대한 요구가 가장 많은 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 바탕으로 세종시 유아교육진흥원의 설립에 대한 교사와 학부모의 요구도가 상당히 높고, 역할 및 운영에 관한 대부분의 문항에서 교사와 학부모의 의견에 유의한 차이를 보이지 않아 의견의 일치도가 상당히 높음을 알 수 있었다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.27-38
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• 2016

Objective: This study examined the influence of maternal attachment on adjustment in adolescence and investigated whether paternal attachment had any moderating effects on the relationship between maternal attachment and adjustment in adolescence. Methods: The participants of this study were 300 second graders from two middle schools in Seoul. We measured paternal and maternal attachment as perceived by the participants, adjustment in adolescence through school life adjustment, depression, and relational aggression. The study applied correlation analysis and hierarchical regression analysis suggested by Baron and Kenny (1986). Results: First, participants with high parental attachment showed high levels of school life adjustment, low level of depression, and low levels of relational aggression, demonstrating healthy psycho-social adjustment in adolescence. Second, paternal attachment played a facilitating role in the process of high maternal attachment's positive influence on school life adjustment. Third, paternal attachment mitigated the process of low maternal attachment's negative influence on depression. Conclusion: Our findings highlight the importance of emotional communication, support, and intimacy between parents and children in middle school. Furthermore, it emphasized the importance of the paternal role and involvement in the mother-child relationship.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.187-204
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• 2011

This study investigated why homeschooling families choose homeschooling instead of public education and the changes and adjustment processes that those families undergo during their homeschooling period. The participants in the study are 18 families who have experienced more than 2 years of homeschooling. Mothers, fathers, and children all participated in a series of interviews. The analysis of the data was performed using the four stages of phenomenological study as presented by Giorgi. The main subject of this study is the belief of homeschooling families that "homeschooling is not a mere educational method but a life style." Initially, they choose homeschooling as a mere educational method, but the results here show that communication between parents and children increased and family cohesion was strengthened as time passed. In conclusion, it was found that many aspects of life begin to change for those who undertake homeschooling, including the values, statuses, and rules of the family. Thus, homeschooling can become a lifestyle.

• 재활복지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.145-164
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• 2014

본 연구의 목적은 장애학생 부모의 자녀교육 진학결정에 관계되는 부모의 자녀학교교육 만족도와 배경변인들과의 관계를 조사하는 데에 있다. 일반 고등학교에 통합되어 있는 고등학교 3학년 장애학생들의 부모 162명의 반응이 담긴 한국교육종단연구 조사자료(부모 설문지)가 이 연구에서 사용되었다. 연구 자료 분석을 위해 빈도, 퍼센티지, 표준편차를 산출해주는 기술통계, 변인들 간의 영향력을 산출하는 순서 로지스틱 회귀분석, 변인들 간의 유의미한 차이를 검증해 주는 카이검증 분석방법이 사용되었다. 연구결과, 부모의 자녀학교 교육만족도를 조사한 세부문항 중 '대학진학과 관련한 정보제공 및 상담','장애학생의 학습능력향상','장애학생들의 부모와 교사 간의 협력관계', 마지막으로'학생들을 위한 전반적인 학교교육'이 부모들의 자녀교육 진학결정에 유의한 관계가 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 또한 배경변인들 중'어머니의 학력'이 자녀교육 진학결정에 유의한 차이(관계)가 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 부모의 자녀교육 진학결정에 도움을 줄 구체적인 지원방법들이 본 연구의 논의 및 제언에서 제시되었다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.238-247
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to describe the relationship between family stress and adaptation in families with a disabled child through literature review using McCubbin's Double ABCX family crisis framework. The literature review focused on (1) family stress and factors affecting family stress, (2) the critical individual, familial and social resources which families acquire and employ over time in managing crisis situation. (3) the changes in definition and meaning families develop in an effort to make sense out of their predicament. (4) the coping strategies families employ. and (5) the range of outcomes of these family efforts The results showed that families reported financial difficulties and the burden of care-giving demands as major family stressors. Siblings of disabled children manifested depressive symptoms and social isolation. but was not consistent study results. The parents' views of the cause of the disabling condition fundamentally affected their behavior toward their disabled child. Especially. the fathers' views of the child's characteristics made the greatest contribution to positive changes in the mothers' perceptions. The term perceived social support refers to the cognitive appraisal by individuals that they are cared for and valued, that significant others are available to them if needed, and that they are satisfied with their interpersonal relationships. The perceived social support was more protective than social support source. network size and network density. Parental adaptation was found to be related to the child's communication competence rather than family coping strategies proposed by Lazarus and Folkman. One study results showed that there was no difference in depressive symptoms and physical health between mothers with a disabled child and those without all though mothers with a disabled child had negative attitudes and perceived themselves as having significantly less social support and lower family functioning. But a longitudinal study revealed decreases in the negative impact of the child and increases in sibling and overall family adaptation.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.95-110
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• 1997

This study is to find out whether the family life education can help the middle aged wives to resolve their problems and to keep their lives healthy. For this purpose self-administered questionnaires were used for 628 persons whose ages between 40 to 59 residing in the Metropolitan Area of Soul. Deta collected were analyzed by statistical methods such as the factor analysis frequency distribution percentile mean t-test chi-square Anova and Duncan's multiple range test through the SAS program package. Major results obtained are as follows; 1) The most demanding education content in the are of the spousal relationship was the helping program for the role change from parent-child relationship to spousal relationship. Employed wives demanded conflict resolution skill training program between parents and children while house wives showed the highest interest in guiding their children's future. 2) There are significant differences between employed wives and house wives in the areas f parent-child relationship communication and home managment of the need assessment. In detail employed wives showed higher interest in education the children more independent than house wives. Employed wives also showed higher interest than house wives in the education content about the factors for communication problems in the communication area. 3) About the application method in the family life education there was no significant difference between employed wives and house wives in terms of the necessity of the problem solving methods of follow-up meeting in the family life education while there was a significant difference in the past education program participation intention to participate in the future education program and the education setting between employed wives and house wives.