• 대한치과마취과학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.15-21
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• 2005

Autism is characterized with an abnormality of reciprocal social relatedness and of communication development. Also, autistic children show repetitive and stereotypical behavior pattern and deficiency of endurance against change. Dental problems related to autism are self-injury and trauma from accidents. Sometimes self-injury is due to discomfort resulting from restoration and local anesthesia. Also, gingivitis and multiple caries are common because of poor oral hygiene. Autistic children are anxious about visual and auditory stimuli because they don't understand the dental procedure. If the face of any changes in their daily life, their behavior becomes uncontrollable. In a setting such as the outpatient office, an autistic child's uncontrollable behavior makes it difficult to carry out proper treatment. If they need treatment under general anesthesia, it is very difficult to manage them in a ward as they are severly anxious about being admitted to a hospital. Therefore it is necessary to treat these children according to a specific management program under general anesthesia in an outpatient office. This case study reports of a 14 year old autistic teenager who although became uncontrollable because of the pain from multiple caries and from anxiety of the dental treatment eventually received treatment under general anesthesia and under conscious sedation in an outpatient office.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제10권12호
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• pp.191-197
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• 2019

본 연구는 남자 치과위생사의 학업 및 직무관련 스트레스 요인을 파악하고 향후 남자 치과위생사 학업 및 직무스트레스와 이직률을 낮추는데 필요한 기초자료로 제공 하고자 하였다. 연구방법은 치과병원 및 치과의원에 근무하는 경력 1년 이상 5년 이하인 남자 치과위생사 5명을 대상으로 일대일 인터뷰를 실시하였으며 인터뷰는 1시간 정도 소요되었다. 연구결과 학업에서 주된 스트레스의 요인으로는 대인관계 및 많은 과제량으로 응답하였으며, 직무에서 주된 스트레스의 요인으로는 여성직원 및 상사와의 소통 문제, 미래에 대한 불안감으로 응답하였다. 스트레스 해소는 친구와의 만남, 휴식, 취미생활로 해소하고 있었다. 본 연구결과를 통하여 볼 때, 남자치과위생사의 학업생활에서 대인관계 개선, 취업 정보에 대한 정보제공, 남자치과위생사로서 직업에 대한 확신과 미래지향적인 목표를 찾을 수 있는 방안을 제시할 필요성이 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제50권2호
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• pp.133-140
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• 2017

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to describe the source, length, number of views, and content of the most widely viewed Zika virus (ZIKV)-related YouTube videos. We hypothesized that ZIKV-related videos uploaded by different sources contained different content. Methods: The 100 most viewed English ZIKV-related videos were manually coded and analyzed statistically. Results: Among the 100 videos, there were 43 consumer-generated videos, 38 Internet-based news videos, 15 TV-based news videos, and 4 professional videos. Internet news sources captured over two-thirds of the total of 8 894 505 views. Compared with consumer-generated videos, Internet-based news videos were more likely to mention the impact of ZIKV on babies (odds ratio [OR], 6.25; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.64 to 23.76), the number of cases in Latin America (OR, 5.63; 95% CI, 1.47 to 21.52); and ZIKV in Africa (OR, 2.56; 95% CI, 1.04 to 6.31). Compared with consumer-generated videos, TV-based news videos were more likely to express anxiety or fear of catching ZIKV (OR, 6.67; 95% CI, 1.36 to 32.70); to highlight fear of ZIKV among members of the public (OR, 7.45; 95% CI, 1.20 to 46.16); and to discuss avoiding pregnancy (OR, 3.88; 95% CI, 1.13 to 13.25). Conclusions: Public health agencies should establish a larger presence on YouTube to reach more people with evidence-based information about ZIKV.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.727-734
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to obtain the information of the home treatment state for children with delayed development and to identify stress and coping pattern in mothers of the children. Data were collected from 211 mothers of delayed developmental children(DDC) by means of structured questionnaires. The results of this study were that in the home treatment mothers had technical insufficiencies to treat their children. so they had a difficulties in treating their children at home. But the home treatment were effective and mothers were assisted by their family and others in their treatment. The mothers had stress by anxiety of prognosis. hurts, responsibility, technical insufficiencies and negligent in housework. And acquisition of home treatment technique, the existence of assistant, and emotion in treatment also influenced on stress in the mother. The coping pattern in the stress were regular medical examination. communication with medical team and other mothers with DDC, faith of recovery and treatment. confidence in home treatment, family coorperation. and leisure time without concern for treatment. The younger mother received the more help from other mothers with DDC. And the mothers with severe, complex DDC had the more help from faith of recovery. Regular medical examination and faith of recovery were helpful coping pattern in mothers who had no treatment skill. Confidence in family coorperation and leisure time without concern for treatment were particularly helpful in mothers whose treatment duration is longer, and home treatment was not effective.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2020

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of computer attitudes such as anxiety, confidence, preference, usefulness, and computer literacy on their critical thinking ability, targeting college students at unspecified university universities. The period of data collection was from January 10, 2020 to January 17, 2020. A total of 213 people participated in the study. For data analysis, SPSS 18.0 was used for frequency analysis, Pearson correlation, x2 square, and simple regression analysis. As a result of the analysis, the difference of interests under the statistical significance level among general characteristics was Gender (x²=55.7^***, p<0.001), Age (x²=407.5^***, p<0.001), Resident (x²=127.5^***, p<0.001) Family (x²=289.4^***, p<0.001). In the simple regression analysis, computer liking (t=2.102, p<0.05) and computer use ability affected Truth seeking (t=-6.319, p<0.01), computer use ability was affecting analyticity (t=-5.630, p<0.01), computer use ability was affecting systematicity (t=-2.545, p<0.05), computer use ability was affecting maturity under statistical significance (t=-2.583, p<0.05). In conclusion, this study suggests that computer liking and computer use ability affect the sub-factor components of critical thinking disposition, truth seeking, analyticity, systematicity, and maturity, therefore the emphasis of this study is to emphasize that it is desirable to use the computer as a medium of learning based on computer literacy rather than worrying about excessive computer use.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.125-133
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• 2001

컴퓨터 공학의 발달 및 검사이론의 발전으로 검사를 제작하거나 실시하는데 컴퓨터를 이용하는 많은 새로운 기법들이 연구 개발되고 있으며, 최근에는 인터넷과 정보통신 기술의 발달로 웹을 기반으로 하는 평가에 관한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 그러나 이러한 기술적 측면의 발달에 비해 학습자에게 편안한 평가 환경을 제공할 수 있는 사용자 가독성에 관한 연구가 부족하였다. 웹기반의 평가에서 사용한 가독성은 수험자들의 시험 불안을 감소시키며, 정확한 능력 측정을 위해 매우 중요한 요소가 된다. 본 연구에서 우리는 웹 기반 학습 인터페이스에 관한 연구와 초등학생들을 대상으로 한 설문을 통해 최적의 웹 평가 인터페이스를 제공하고자 하였다. 본 연구를 통해 제안 된 원리들은 앞으로 웹 평가 화면을 제작하는데 많은 도움이 되리라 생각한다. 더불어 본 논문에서 제안한 원리 이외에도 개별적인 문항 제작과 지시문, 멀티미디어 요소의 레이아웃 등 좀 더 다양한 분야에 관한 연구가 수행되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.243-262
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• 1999

Today, obesity is not recognized as a disease itself but is known to be the indirect cause of much chronic illness. Obesity has an impact on psychological disorders including severe inferiority, damage of body self-image, low self-esteem, personality disorders. The results in an increase of the mortality rate. Therefore, this study attempts to discover and evaluate stressful experience in obese teenagers. For this study, 21 girl students and 19 boy students in Pusan middle or high school located were selected. The data were collected from March to May at 1999. A tape-recorder was used under the permission of the subjects to prevent the loss of spoken information and communication. This study consisted of 563 reponses from girls and 461 responses from boys which were then classified with descriptive expressions and priority classifications. The results generated 72 common elements in girls and 54 common elements in boys. From these elements 24 syntheses of hypothetical definitions and 8 identifications of the structural definitions in both girls and boys were developed. The structural and hypothetical definitions were as follows: The analysis of the data was made through a phenomenological analytic method suggested by Van kamm, which is as follows: 1. Maladjustment to school life; lack of understanding of the teacher, insufficient exercise ability, and a feeling of burden in attending the school obesity program. 2. Conflict in family relationships; lack of understanding from the family, a feeling of alienation. 3. Conflict in friend relationships; lack of understanding among friends, constant comparisons in appearance and body with friends (in girls) and estrangement from friends (in boys). 4. Conflict in acquaintance of the opposite sex; hoping to meet the opposite sex, lack of understanding of boy friends (in girls), feelings of pain, feelings of anxiety (in girls) feelings of burden (in girls) feelings of envy (in boys). 5. Negative body image: shape of body; feelings of pain; feelings of powerlessness; feelings of discomfort, and reception; emotional disorders (in boys), and change of personality (in boys). 6. Health disorder: Physical and psychological discomfort. 7. Feelings of burden in weight control; negative experiences in weight control, interference with family and friends, the difficulty in diet therapy, feelings of burden in exercise (in girls), to be teased by the public through mass media (in boys).

• International Journal of Costume and Fashion
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.68-77
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• 2005

In contemporary advertising market, one of main trends is to speak surrealistic visual language which provides 'enjoyable spectacles'. Specially, in the beginning of 21st century, there discovered more and more exhibitions and discourses about surrealism reinterpreted from the viewpoint of postmodernism. Surrealism as a creative style of expression based upon free association, has been a great inspiration for fashion ads for commercial communication as well as fashion design since its origin. However, there has been ignored the idea of analyzing surrealistic image expressed in fashion ads in spite of their flood. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to grasp its cultural meaning through analyzing aesthetic characteristics of surrealistic image expressed in fashion ads. It will provide a better understanding of surrealistic image in fashion ads reflecting popular taste and preference directly as popular visual culture, focusing on post modern context. A case study of surrealistic fashion ads limits to TV or print commercials and digital ads as image ads stimulating visual expressions. The Results can be summarized as follows. Surrealism is an avant garde style which deconstructs the established meaning system as well as the existing formalistic order and then put them together in the frame of 'dream' and 'unconsciousness'. Defamiliarization questioning the whole edifice of representation can be adapted to. By means of paradox and metaphor, unfamiliar new visual world can be represented. The plastic characteristics of surrealistic image in fashion ads are founded as surrealistic styling of time and space, distortion of object by methods of automatism, depaysement, parody and trompe-l'oeil which bring about the deconstruction of gestalt. Aesthetic values of surrealistic fashion ads appear as dualistic representation, allegoric symbolism, fantastic romanticism. Ultimately they lead to marvelous. mysterious, humorous visual effects. Foster reinterpreted these effects of surrealism from Freud's 'Uncanny Concept'. 'Uncanny' means the phenomenon recurring to familiar being defamiliarized by repression. Surrealistic fashion ads strengthen this shocking effect more and more dramatically in company with our post modern needs for fantastic adventure and thrilling spectacle. It can be thought that surrealistic fashion ads reflects uncanny as an alternative which can relieve us of our stress and anxiety and which realize our potential desire in contemporary post industrial stage.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권9호
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• pp.473-479
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• 2020

연구의 목적은 코로나19로 인하여 실습이 중단된 작업치료학 전공 대학생들의 경험의 의미를 파악하고, 추후 대책 마련을 위한 기초로 활용하는 것이다. 본 연구는 현상학적 연구로, 코로나바이러스감염증-19로 인하여 실습이 중단된 작업치료학과 학생 총 7명을 대상으로 하였다. 연구자는 전화로 코로나바이러스바이러스감염증-19와 관련하여 실습 중 경험에 대하여 면담을 실시하고 면담내용은 Colaizzi(1978) 자료 분석에 따라 분석하였다. 면담 결과, 17개의 주제, 6개의 주제모음, 2개의 범주로 조직화하였다. 주제모음은 무관심기, 문제인식기, 방황기, 대처기, 후유기, 대처에 대한 기대이었다. 코로나바이러스감염증-19에 대한 문제를 인식한 이후에는 혼란스럽고 답답한 상황을 경험하였고, 실습 중단 과정에서는 불안감, 아쉬움 등을 경험하였다. 학생들은 모든 학교가 동시에 일괄적이고 빠른 대처를 시행하기를 기대하였다. 추후 이와 같은 사태를 대비하여 임상기관, 협회 및 학교가 빠르게 대책을 마련하고 동시에 시행할 수 있는 체계적인 소통 및 전달체계가 필요하다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.245-257
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• 2012

Business environment, competition among firms in recent years, diverse and fragmented by the symbol of the consumer has become very complex and intense. Nevertheless, for the best performance of firms differentiated their company strives to have unique core competencies. In this study, reviewing the internal customer support activities and existing research on market orientation and then how it affects the future strategy for the internal customer support activities. Through the results of this study, first, to appear understanding of the effect of education and training to customers in enterprise-wide, strategic plan through competitor analysis, improved communication between departments, etc need to design to be effective in performance of company in a long term when in planning and training for employees such as job training, service training and training for improving service mind. Second, employment stability and internal communications to the employee's customer orientation showed no significant affect. This is considered for employees due to lack of fear or anxiety, so the employer could focus on his role in the current organization willing to participate actively for goals of the organization. Finally external customer orientation in the employee's customer orientation did not affect the analysis results which is appeared to in companies are constantly communicating with employees through the company's position and the difference between the employee's position is necessary to look for ways to narrow down.