• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권10호
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• pp.451-459
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• 2020

This study aims to examine the causality between production input and the price of rice in East Java, Indonesia. This study applied a quantitative method to understand in a comprehensive way the correlation between variables. The data used for this study were collected from several sources, including East Java Agriculture Office, Siskaperbapo.com, and Statistics Indonesia (BPS) of East Java. This research was carried out over five years, starting from 2014 to 2018. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) by employing E-Views (version 7). The findings of this study indicated that, in the long run, the population, rice production, and changes in people's income have a positive effect on price stability, but are inversely proportional if seen in the short term. In comparison, in the long run, farmer exchange rates variable has a negative impact on price stability, and inversely proportional in the short term, which has a positive effect. There are different implications when the people's income increases and the rice price declines; these have great potential to alleviate poverty in East Java, Indonesia. This is due to the fact that the price stability also concerns the welfare of the community.

• 복식
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• 제55권1호
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• pp.151-164
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• 2005

In the modern popular culture, a significant code is not the truth itself but the seeming truth. To fulfill this function, it is a mythology that has a transcendental power to eliminate any doubt and mystery. That is to say, cultural uniqueness is understood as an identical thing through mass communication, and people perceive it as a similar cultural community. In this process, mythology form and accumulate the matrix of mythological meaning by eliminating the difference between the reality and the illusion. Such a matrix forces a meaningless and unconditional truth and practice without any criticism and reconsideration. This paper tries to extract art and cultural characteristics of mythological image through examining the relationship among mythological image, history, and ideology. For this aim, we make use of Roland Barthes' signs and Daniel Boorstin's image as a basic analytical tool. After that we examine the characteristics of mythological image appeared in modern cultural discourses and the relationship between mythological image and modern popular culture. Furthermore, we consider the mythological image expressed in modern fashion, which has the nature of commodity aesthetics.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.211-223
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• 2007

21 Century is said the age of cultural industry. In this cultural Industry one of very important factors which guides this times is the exploitation of cultural goods, which is based on regional identity. Therefore, at this point of time when its weighty has been raised, the aim of this study is to fill the image Korean tradition and modernity culture in them, through the search on their characteristics among regions and nations, desk the cultural service goods which gets survival power of traditional and cultural identity. Nine existing Hahoe masks are changed into nine new cultural items, which are presented the nine dreams of Hahoe masks. As consumer's choice is diversified by a set of products, main concept in this study is the focus on modernity, rationality, traditionality and popularity. The main concept of this study is on rational functions and convenience, the harmony of tradition and modernity. As said above, in the process of manufacture the mass production of goods is stressed, and by getting the composition and making a set of goods, the choice of consumers will be extended. Getting ideal globalization by the coexistence of tradition and modernity on goods, is very important. Consequently, cultural goods must be recognized as a factor of its medium, and also, on domestic cultural goods people's interest must be risen all the more.

• 한국항해학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.1-16
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• 1984

The economical property of a shipping enterprise, as well as other transportation industries, is determined by the difference between the freight earned and expense paid. This study can be regarded as a division of optimizing ship allocation to routes under the integrated port transport system. Fleet planning and scheduling require complicated allocations of cargoes to ships and ships to routes in order to optimize the given criterion function for a given forecast period. This paper deals with the optimum ship allocation problem minimizing the operating cost of ships in a shipping company. Optimum fleet operating for a shipping enterprise is very important, since the marine transportation is a form of large quantity transport requiring long-term period, and there is a strong possibility to bring about large amount of loss in operation resulting from a faulty ship allocation. Where there are more than one loading and discharging ports, and a variety of ship's ability in speed, capacity, operating cost etc., and when the amount of commodities to be transported between the ports has been determined, then the ship's schedule minimizing the operating cost while satisfying the transport demand within the predetermined period will be made up. First of all a formula of ship allocation problems will be established and then will be constructed to solve an example by the Integer Programming application after consideration of the ship's ability, supply and demand of commodity, amount of commodity to be transported, operating costs of each ship etc. This study will give good information on deciding intention for a ship oprator or owner to meet the computerization current with shiping management.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.47-57
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• 2012

본 연구는 지역적 범위에 따른 화물자동차의 공차통행 발생요인을 검토함으로써, 기존 화물수요모형의 한계를 제시하고자 하였다. 지역간 및 대도시 화물자동차의 공차통행 발생요인을 검토하기 위하여 화물자동차 속성, 출발지 및 도착지 특성, 그리고 운송품목의 유형을 고려한 서열로짓모형을 추정하였으며, 이를 통하여 화물자동차의 공차통행 발생에 영향을 미치는 다양한 요인들을 정량적으로 검토하였다. 분석결과 지역간 화물자동차의 공차통행 발생요인과 대도시 화물자동차의 공차통행 발생요인은 서로 상이한 것으로 나타났다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권12호
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• pp.117-127
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• 2021

This study was conducted to comprehensively identify factors that potentially influence corporate investment behavior, including micro, macro, and sectoral variables. Furthermore, investment behavior was studied across nations based on their participation in the global value chain (GVC), which was evaluated based on commodities, limited manufacturing, advanced manufacturing, and innovative activities. The study uses the dynamic panel data analysis and Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) estimation for a sample of 800 corporations, with data spanning over 2000-2019. The study result shows that in all types of countries, the coefficient lag indicator of capital expenditure statistically has a significant effect on capital expenditure. Sales growth, exchange rate, and GDP have a significant positive effect on corporate investment growth, while DER has a negative effect. In commodity countries, corporate investment is influenced by sales growth, exchange rate, and FCI. The variables that influence corporate investment in manufacturing countries are the FCI, exchange rate, sales growth, GDP, and DER. In innovative countries, variables that significantly affect capital expenditure are DER, GDP, and Tobin Q. In each type of country, the interaction terms between exchange rate and commodity price are positive and statistically significant.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.433-444
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• 2021

The study seeks to identify the factors affecting the green marketing element of students' food purchasing decision at Co-opMart supermarket chain in Ho Chi Minh City through the application of a mix of qualitative and quantitative research methods that include probability sampling and convenient sampling of 400 students from Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HUTECH). The data are analyzed with SPSS software using Cronbach's Alpha, Exploratory Factor Analysis, Multiple Linear Regression and PATH model to test the model through the intermediate variable 'student's perception' and the hypotheses, identifying the green marketing effects on HUTECH students' food purchasing decisions at Ho Chi Minh City Co-opMart supermarket chain. The results of the study identify four factors of the green marketing mix (4Cs), namely, green commodity, green cost, green convenience, and green communication. All these factors have an influence on the student's food purchasing decision at Co-opMart supermarket. Cost is the strongest factor eliciting student's interest in purchasing green products, followed by convenience, then communication. Commodity has the least impact on green purchasing decision. This study proposes some feasible solutions for Co-opMart managers to attract more students using green food in the complex situation of contaminated food, which is extremely harmful to consumers' health.

• 영어영문학
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• 제64권4호
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• pp.651-672
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• 2018

Death of a Salesman is centered on Willy Loman trying to achieve the American dream and taking his family along for the ride. This paper explores the meaning of his suicide in the work through the Adorno's theory on the individual's reification and commodity by an exchange value in the capitalism and argues that Bourdieu's capital classification shows the cause of his tragic decision. Reification refers to "the structural process whereby the commodity form permeates life in capitalist society." and Adorno called the reification of consciousness an epiphenomenon. The social-psychological level in Adorno's diagnosis serves to demonstrate the effectiveness and pervasiveness of late capitalist exploitation. According to Bourdieu, cultural capital can exist three forms: in the embodied state, in the objectifed state and in the instituionalized state. He states embodied capital is argued to be the most significant influence; however unlike other forms of capital (social, economic, etc.) obtaining embodied capital is largely out of the individuals' control as it is developed from birth. In conclusion, I suggest Death of a Salesman can be interpreted as a text criticizing the internalization of the subject, which is the result of the self-destructive mechanism of the subject in the logic of modern subject formation.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.71-80
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• 2006

신뢰할 수 있는 무선 센서 네트워크 통신을 위해, 무선 센서 노드들 사이의 보안 키들은 안전하게 설립되어야 한다. 최근에, Anderson, Chad 그리고 Perrig들은 소모형 센서 네트워크 환경을 위한 보안 키 설립 스킴을 제안하였다. 그들은 공격 가능성이 적은 소모형 센서 네트워크 환경에 적합한 현실적인 공격 모델을 제안하였다. 그러나 제안된 스킴은 그들이 정의한 공격 모델에서 취약점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 그 취약점을 설명하고 개선된 스킴을 제안한다. 더불어, 우리가 제안한 스킴은 추가적인 통신비용을 요구하지 않으면서 센서 배치 전에 센서 노드가 잠재적인 키를 저장 할 필요도 없다.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.145-160
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• 2021

본 연구는 국제무역에 있어서 물류규제와 물류역량에 대한 물류업계 종사자들의 평가지표라 할 수 있는 물류성과지표를 활용하여 한국과 아세안 FTA의 상품무역 증가에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 하였다. World bank에서 발표한 물류성과지표는 관세통관, 물류인프라, 선적의 용이성, 물류서비스, 운반의 적시성, 물품추적역량의 6가지 세부항목과 총점으로 구성되어 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 물류성과지표를 관측변수로 하여 페널데이터 중력모형 분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과는 물류성과지표의 총점과 세부항목 모두 상품무역량 증가에 긍정적인 효과를 나타내었다. 이러한 연구 결과는 한국과 아세안 양국교역 증대를 위해 물류비용을 현실화하고 물류 규제를 철폐하며, 물류 환경을 개선하기 위한 노력이 필요하다는 사실을 확인해주는 것이다.