• 열처리공학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.120-126
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• 1995

The effects of heating rate on the combustion temperature, the ignition temperature, the microstrurcture and the shape memory ability of products formed by combustion were investigated. The ignition temperature decreased with increasing heating rate. Combustion temperature and ${\Delta}T$(difference temperature between the ignition temperature and the combustion temperature) increased with increasing heating rate. The grain size of the product increased with increasing heating rate. Combustion synthesis did not completely occur below the heating rate of $10^{\circ}C/min$. NiTi intermetallic compound was completely formed at the heating rate of $600^{\circ}C/min$ and the product by combustion method had a good shape memory effect.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.332-337
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• 2013

Recently, self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS), related to metallic and ceramic powder interactions, has attracted huge interest from more and more researchers, because it can provide an attractive, energy-efficient approach to the synthesis of simple and complex materials. The adiabatic temperature $T_{ad}$ and apparent activation energy analysis of different thermit systems plays an important role in thermodynamic studies on combustion synthesis. After establishing and verifying a mathematic calculation program for predicting adiabatic temperatures, based on the thermodynamic theory of combustion synthesis systems, the adiabatic temperatures of the NiO/Al aluminothermic system during self-propagating high-temperature synthesis were investigated. The effect of a diluting agent additive fraction on combustion velocity was studied. According to the simulation and experimental results, the apparent activation energy was estimated using the Arrhenius diagram of $ln(v/T_{ad}){\sim}/T_{ad}$ based on the combustion equation given by Merzhanov et al. When the temperature exceeds the boiling point of aluminum (2,790 K), the apparent activation energy of the NiO/Al aluminothermic system is $64{\pm}14$ kJ/mol. In contrast, below 2,790 K, the apparent activation energy is $189{\pm}15$ kJ/mol. The process of combustion contributed to the mass-transference of aluminum reactant of the burning compacts. The reliability of the simulation results was experimentally verified.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.253-253
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• 1999

Dense WC-10 vol.%Co composite was simultaneously synthesized with field-activated and pressure-assisted combustion synthesis (FAPACS) within several minutes in one step from elemental powders of W, C and Co. Combustion synthesis was carried out under the combined effect of an electric field and mechanical pressure. Under the application of 60MPa pressure and 3000A current on the reactants, the relative density of WC-10 vol.%Co composite was 98.4%. The fracture toughness and hardness of WC-10 vol.%Co were 8.6 MPa·$m^{1/2}$ and 1900 kg/mm², respectively.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제9권7호
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• pp.680-687
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• 1999

Fe-Al계 금속간화합물이 FACS (Field-Activated Combustion Synthesis) 법에 의해 제조되었다. 이 계의 반응에 있어서 조성 (Fe:Al=3 : 1,2 : 1, 1 : 1.1 : 2, 1 : 3) , 성형압력 (150, 250, 350MPa), 저항 등이 조사되었는데. Al의 몰비, 성형압력, 전기장의 세가가 증가함에 따라서 연소온도와 연소속도는 증가하였다. 또한 이 계에 있어서 전류적용방식에 따른 반응에 대한 영향이 조사되었다. 전기장이 적용되지 않는 경우, 반응이 일어나기 위해서는 예열이 필요하였고, 예열을 하였을 경우라도 그 반응은 불안정연소파를 나타내어 완전한 반응이 이루어지지 않았다. 생성물은 X-ray, SEM, EDXS를 사용하여 그 구조와 조성을 관찰하였다

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.273-273
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• 1997

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.301-301
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• 2001

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.123-128
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• 2010

Hydriding combustion synthesis (HCS) can produce full hydrides of alloys and in a short time. The conventional process based on ingot metallurgy cannot produce Mg-based alloy easily with the desired composition and the cast product needs a ling activation process for the practical use of hydrogen storage. In this study, the hydriding properties of Mg-xNi (x=5, 13.5, 54.7wt.%) alloys prepared by hydriding combustion synthesis were evaluated. The hydrogen storage capacity and kinetics of HCS Mg-xNi alloys were strongly dependent on the content of Ni. The HCS Mg-13.5wt.%Ni alloy shows the hydriding behavior to reach the maximum capacity within 30 min. and the reversible $H_2$ storage of 5.3wt.% at 623 K.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.360-365
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• 1999

The combustion process was applied to synthesize the LiAlO2 powder with high specific surface area and pure crystalline ${\gamma}$-phase. For the combustion synthesis of LiAlO2 which is a binary-component oxide in-cluding lithium and aluminum ions the mixture of citric acid and urea with stoichiometric composition was selected as a promising fuel. The highest combustion temperature was measured in the reaction using the mixed fuel with a stoichiometric composition. The synthesized powder was very fine and its specific surface area was more than 15 m2/g.

• 청정기술
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.331-335
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• 2019

전 세계적으로 환경오염에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있으며, 이를 해결하기 위한 기술개발 또한 활발하게 이루어지고 있다. 특히 열을 사용하는 분야에서는 연소로 인해 대기환경 오염물질이 많이 발생하고 있는 상황이다. 연소 촉매는 완전 연소와 연소온도를 낮춰 NOx와 CO를 줄이는 기술이다. 기존 연소 촉매는 귀금속 촉매를 사용하여 값이 비싸고 합성공정이 복잡하다. 본 연구는 요소를 이용하여 고온 연소촉매인 헥사알루미네이트를 제조하였으며, 합성시간에 따른 물성을 조사하였다. 그리고 이 촉매를 이용하여 연소 성능 및 특성을 평가하였다. 온도가 증가하면서 변화하는 메탄 전환율은 두 가지 패턴으로 나타났다. 1 h, 9 h, 12 h의 전환율이 비슷하게 나타났고, 3 h, 6 h의 전환율이 유사한 패턴을 나타내었다. 합성시간이 6 h에서 9 h으로 증가하면서 메탄 연소 성능이 급격하게 증가하였으며, T50이 되는 온도는 약 745 ℃로 나타났다. 9 h 합성된 연소촉매의 성능이 가장 우수하게 나타났으며, 이 연소촉매의 NOx 배출은 없었고, CO의 최대 배출량은 72 ppm으로 나타났다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.265-274
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• 1994

Intermetallic Ti-Si system ceramics were synthesized from stochiometric mixtures of titanium and silicone powders in vacuum by Self-propagating High-temperature Synthesis(SHS). In each cases of Ti5Si3, Ti5Si4 and TiSi, and TiSi2 synthesis, 20wt% product dilution, direct ignition and SHS chemical furnace method were employed. The combustion modes, which were observed during the synthesis process by using the high speed camera, of Ti5Si3, Ti5Si4, TiSi, and TiSi2 exhibit spin, osciallatory, steady-state, and spin combustion, respectively. With increasing Ti/Si molar ratio an decrease of combustion velocities was found. From the results on the measurement of the flexural strength, the specimen hot pressed at 135$0^{\circ}C$ for 30 min using synthesized Ti5Si4 powders showed the highest flexural strength at 215 MPa.