• 한국음향학회지
• /
• 제35권3호
• /
• pp.208-215
• /
• 2016

엔진 연소 거동을 제어 및 개선하기 위하여, 연소실 내의 압력에 대한 다양한 연구가 지속적으로 수행되고 있다. 이 논문에서는 연소실 내의 압력을 통하여 디젤엔진의 연소음 레벨을 추정하였으며 이를 연소음 지수라고 정의하였다. 연소음 지수는 연소실 내의 압력신호를 고속 푸리에 변환을 통하여 계산하였으며 그 유효성을 검증하였다. 검증된 연소음 지수를 기반으로 한 제어기가 개발되었으며 차량에 탑재하였다. 연소음 지수의 목표 값을 만족시키기 위하여 일부의 분사변수를 제어하였으며 차량 연소음이 특정 주파수 영역에서 4.0 dB(A)까지 개선되었다.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국추진공학회 2005년도 제25회 추계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.445-449
• /
• 2005

혼합 acoustic-convective 모드 연소불안정과 스피커를 이용한 능동제어의 가능성에 대한 연구를 수행 하였다. 유입속도, 연소실 길이, 당량비를 변화시켜 가면서 동압과 화염구조를 동시 측정하였다. 유입속도와 연소실 길이는 덤프 연소기에서의 와류 생존시간에 영향을 주기 때문에, 연소길 길이가 길어질수록 그리고 유입속도가 작아질수록 연소불안정의 주파수는 작아지고, 동압에서 얻어진 최대 전력스펙트럼밀도 또한 전반적으로 작아지는 경향을 보였다. 당량비에 따라 불안정의 강도와 주파수 특성도 변했는데, 당량비의 증가에 따라 불안정 주파수와 연소불안정 강도는 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. 폐루프 방식의 제어를 통하여 스피커를 이용한 능동제어는 이러한 혼합 acoustic-convective 모드 연소불안정으로 발생하는 와류의 발전을 감소시킬 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
• /
• pp.910-914
• /
• 2005

In this paper an optimal method based on fuzzy logic for controlling parallel hybrid electric vehicles is presented. In parallel hybrid electric vehicles the required torque for deriving and operating the on-board accessories is generated by a combination of internal-combustion engine and an electric motor. The powersharing between the internal combustion engine and the electric motor is the key point for efficient driving. This is a highly nonlinear and time varying plant and its control strategy will be implemented with the use of fuzzy logic controller. The fuzzy logic controller will be designed based on the state of charge of batteries and the desired torque for driving. The output of controller controls the throttle of the combustion engine. The main contribution of this paper is the development of an optimal control based on fuzzy logic, which maximizes the output torque of the vehicle while minimizing fuel consumed by the combustion engine.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2005년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
• /
• pp.493-495
• /
• 2005

This paper proposes a swarm-based fuzzy system modeling technique for coke oven combustion control diagnosis. The coke plant produces coke for the blast furnace plant in steel making process by charging coal into oven and supplying gas to carbonize it. A conventional mathematical model for coke oven combustion control has been used to control the amount of gas input, but it does not work well because of highly nonlinear feature of coke plant. To solve this problem, swarm-based fuzzy system modeling technique is suggested to construct a diagnosis model of coke oven combustion control. Based on the measured input-output data pairs, the fuzzy rules are generated and the parameters are tuned by the PSO(Particle Swarm Optimizer) to increase the accuracy of the fuzzy system is operated. This system computes the proper amount of gas input taking the operation conditions of coke oven into account, and compares the computed result with the supplied gas input.

• 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국연소학회 2013년도 제46회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 초록집
• /
• pp.21-23
• /
• 2013

Various solid particle materials are treated in the industrial processes including fixed-beds or moving grate beds, and modeling approaches have been widely applied to the processes to predict and evaluate their performance. For this study, the modeling approach was applied to iron ore sintering process with various improvement measures. Based on the previous modeling approach, the changes and effects of the improvement measures were discussed at the point of controlling the combustion environment in the bed.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
• /
• 제16권4호
• /
• pp.151-158
• /
• 2008

Gasoline Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition (HCCI) combustion is a new combustion concept. Unlike the conventional internal combustion engine, the premixed fuel mixture with high residual gas rate is auto-ignited and burned without flame propagation. There are several operating factors which affect HCCI combustion such as start of combustion (SOC), residual gas fraction, engine rpm, etc. Among these factors SOC is a critical factor in the combustion because it affects exhaust gas emissions, engine power, fuel economy and combustion characteristics. Therefore SOC of gasoline HCCI should be controlled precisely, and SOC detection should be preceded SOC control. This paper presents a control oriented SOC detection method using 50 percent normalized difference pressure. Normalized difference pressure is defined as the normalized value of difference pressure and difference pressure is difference between the in-cylinder firing pressure and the motoring pressure. These methods were verified through the HCCI combustion experiments. The SOC detection method using difference pressure provides a fast and precise SOC detection.

• 동력기계공학회지
• /
• 제19권2호
• /
• pp.40-48
• /
• 2015

As advantages of LPG-DI engine, LPG is directly injected into combustion chamber during compression stroke to reduce compression temperature, prevent knock and spontaneous combustion, and adjust engine output using the amount of directly injected fuel, thereby reducing pumping loss caused by throttle valve. Stratified charge can be supplied nearby spark plugs to allow for overall lean combustion, which improves thermal efficiency and can cope with problems regarding emission regulations. In addition, it is characterized by free designing of intake manifold. Despite the fact that LPG-DI has many advantages as described above, there is lack of detailed investigation and study on spray characteristics, combustion flame characteristics, and ignition probability. In this study, a visualization experiment system that consists of visualization combustion chamber, air supply control system, emission control system, LPG fuel supply system, electronic control system and image data acquisition system was designed and manufactured. For supply of stratified charge in the combustion chamber, alignment of injector and spark plugs was made linear.

• 한국해양공학회지
• /
• 제13권3B호
• /
• pp.38-46
• /
• 1999

Increasing stringent emissions legislation and requirement of more effective energy used for diesel engine demand the fine control of the fuel injection system. Recently, the electromagnetic fuel injection control system for diesel engine is tried to realize the optimum diesel combustion by the feel back sensing as optical signal of combustion flame. The photo detectors were made for the feed back signal of electromagnetic fuel injection control for small DI diesel engine. Their abilities to detect defining combustion events were examined. By evaluating test results, it was shown that the wider acceptable optical range design of optical probe window face, and selection of installation position and installation method of detector were important point for improving sensing ability. The detector was shown to detect start and end of diffused combustion and maximum point of flame intensity impossible for pressure sensor, and also shown that the maximum point of flame intensity was 75% of accumulated heat release point within the experimental conditions.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
• /
• 제7권5호
• /
• pp.66-72
• /
• 1999

It is necessary to discuss lightening engine parts and reducing the friction of sliding parts to improve fuel consumption and combustion stability at idling condition. Lean best torque combustion which produce maximum power at a lean air-fuel ratio is effective for the reduction of exhaust gas emission and the improvement of fuel consumption. Accordingly, this study deals with the expansion of lean combustible limitation, the combustion stability and the reduction of idle speed through the analysis of combustion characteristics on the base of the control technique of precise air-fuel ratio because it does not need to maximum power at idling condition. The idle speed is increased proportional to ISC(Idle Speed Control) duty ratio. On the other hand the idle speed decreased by lean air-fuel ratio. The COV in engine speed is stable within maximum two percent up to 17.6 mixture ratio by the control of ISC duty ratio.

• 항공우주시스템공학회지
• /
• 제15권3호
• /
• pp.79-86
• /
• 2021

추력조절이 가능한 가변유동형 덕티드 로켓(VFDR; Variable Flow Ducted Rocket)의 기초연구 목적으로 가스발생기와 유량조절장치를 개발하여 지상연소시험을 수행하였다. 연소시험을 통하여 본 개발에 대한 내열성, 연소시간, 압력 및 온도와 같은 성능 요구조건의 충족 여부를 확인하였으며 Boron/MgAl/AP 등을 혼합한 연료농후 고체추진제의 연소특성을 분석하였다. 유량조절장치는 Plunger 타입으로 개발하여 토출면적 조절로 유량 및 압력을 제어할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 그러나 토출 유로 내 연소 생성물 부착으로 인한 토출면적 감소에 따라 압력 안정화 구간 없이 연소압력이 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. 토출면적 감소로 인한 압력증가의 연소특성 분석은 본 논문의 Part 2에서 다루어진다.