• Title/Summary/Keyword: combined systems

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Soluble Expression of Recombinant Human Smp30 for Detecting Serum Smp30 Antibody Levels in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients

  • Zhang, Sheng-Chang;Huang, Peng;Zhao, Yong-Xiang;Liu, Shu-Yan;He, Shu-Jia;Xie, Xiao-Xun;Luo, Gou-Rong;Zhou, Su-Fang
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.2383-2386
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    • 2013
  • Senescence marker protein 30 (SMP30), a hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) associated antigen, was earlier shown by our research group to be highly expressed in HCC paracancerous tissues, but have low levels in HCC tissues. In order to detect anti-SMP30 antibody in serum of HCC patients, we established pET30a-SMP30 and pColdIII-SMP30 expression systems in Escherichia coli. However, the expression product was mainly in the form of inclusion bodies. In this research, we used several combinations of chaperones, four molecular chaperone plasmids with pET30a-SMP30 and five molecular chaperone plasmids with pColdIII-SMP30 to increase the amount of soluble protein. Results showed that co-expression of HIS-SMP30 with pTf16, combined with the addition of osmosis-regulator, and a two-step expression resulted in the highest enhancement of solubility. A total of 175 cases of HCC serum were studied by ELISA to detect anti-SMP30 antibody with recombinant SMP30 protein. Some 22 were positive and x2 two-sided tests all showed P>0.05, although it remained unclear whether there was a relationship between positive cases and clinical diagnostic data.

Development and Implementation of Mobile APP for Marine Pollution Responder (해양오염 방제작업자를 위한 모바일 앱의 개발과 구현)

  • Choi, Jong-Wook;Kim, Sang-Woon;Kim, Chang-Gyuen;Lee, Chan-Geun;Joo, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.352-358
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    • 2013
  • The objective of this paper is to introduce on a mobile APP called MAMIS(Marine pollution Accident response Mobile Information System) and it's functions. MAMIS was developed by Korea Coast Guard for marine pollution responder in 2012. Users can get information on marine pollution response easily without being restricted by time and place. MAMIS can be operated by smart phones with Android OS and iOS, both of which are the most popular mobile operating systems in Korea. And it has been developed in the form of hybrid APP which combined the functions of mobile APP and mobile WEB. MAMIS is composed of 9 menus, 5 mobile-based ones and 4 web-based ones. The mobile-based menus are on substance information, clean-up skills, response measures, QR code scanning, and volunteer's safety, and the web-based ones on weather information, response equipment, clean-up materials, and SNS.

Human Action Recognition Using Pyramid Histograms of Oriented Gradients and Collaborative Multi-task Learning

  • Gao, Zan;Zhang, Hua;Liu, An-An;Xue, Yan-Bing;Xu, Guang-Ping
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.483-503
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, human action recognition using pyramid histograms of oriented gradients and collaborative multi-task learning is proposed. First, we accumulate global activities and construct motion history image (MHI) for both RGB and depth channels respectively to encode the dynamics of one action in different modalities, and then different action descriptors are extracted from depth and RGB MHI to represent global textual and structural characteristics of these actions. Specially, average value in hierarchical block, GIST and pyramid histograms of oriented gradients descriptors are employed to represent human motion. To demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method, we evaluate them by KNN, SVM with linear and RBF kernels, SRC and CRC models on DHA dataset, the well-known dataset for human action recognition. Large scale experimental results show our descriptors are robust, stable and efficient, and outperform the state-of-the-art methods. In addition, we investigate the performance of our descriptors further by combining these descriptors on DHA dataset, and observe that the performances of combined descriptors are much better than just using only sole descriptor. With multimodal features, we also propose a collaborative multi-task learning method for model learning and inference based on transfer learning theory. The main contributions lie in four aspects: 1) the proposed encoding the scheme can filter the stationary part of human body and reduce noise interference; 2) different kind of features and models are assessed, and the neighbor gradients information and pyramid layers are very helpful for representing these actions; 3) The proposed model can fuse the features from different modalities regardless of the sensor types, the ranges of the value, and the dimensions of different features; 4) The latent common knowledge among different modalities can be discovered by transfer learning to boost the performance.

A Genetic Algorithm and Discrete-Event Simulation Approach to the Dynamic Scheduling (유전 알고리즘과 시뮬레이션을 통한 동적 스케줄링)

  • Yoon, Sanghan;Lee, Jonghwan;Jung, Gwan-Young;Lee, Hyunsoo;Wie, Doyeong;Jeong, Jiyong;Seo, Yeongbok
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.116-122
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    • 2013
  • This study develops a dynamic scheduling model for parallel machine scheduling problem based on genetic algorithm (GA). GA combined with discrete event simulation to minimize the makespan and verifies the effectiveness of the developed model. This research consists of two stages. In the first stage, work sequence will be generated using GA, and the second stage developed work schedule applied to a real work area to verify that it could be executed in real work environment and remove the overlapping work, which causes bottleneck and long lead time. If not, go back to the first stage and develop another schedule until satisfied. Small size problem was experimented and suggested a reasonable schedule within limited resources. As a result of this research, work efficiency is increased, cycle time is decreased, and due date is satisfied within existed resources.

Hybrid HMM for Transitional Gesture Classification in Thai Sign Language Translation

  • Jaruwanawat, Arunee;Chotikakamthorn, Nopporn;Werapan, Worawit
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1106-1110
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    • 2004
  • A human sign language is generally composed of both static and dynamic gestures. Each gesture is represented by a hand shape, its position, and hand movement (for a dynamic gesture). One of the problems found in automated sign language translation is on segmenting a hand movement that is part of a transitional movement from one hand gesture to another. This transitional gesture conveys no meaning, but serves as a connecting period between two consecutive gestures. Based on the observation that many dynamic gestures as appeared in Thai sign language dictionary are of quasi-periodic nature, a method was developed to differentiate between a (meaningful) dynamic gesture and a transitional movement. However, there are some meaningful dynamic gestures that are of non-periodic nature. Those gestures cannot be distinguished from a transitional movement by using the signal quasi-periodicity. This paper proposes a hybrid method using a combination of the periodicity-based gesture segmentation method with a HMM-based gesture classifier. The HMM classifier is used here to detect dynamic signs of non-periodic nature. Combined with the periodic-based gesture segmentation method, this hybrid scheme can be used to identify segments of a transitional movement. In addition, due to the use of quasi-periodic nature of many dynamic sign gestures, dimensionality of the HMM part of the proposed method is significantly reduced, resulting in computational saving as compared with a standard HMM-based method. Through experiment with real measurement, the proposed method's recognition performance is reported.

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Development of Electronic Opening and Shutting Device for One-Ton Wing-Body Truck

  • Han, Jong-Soo;Seo, Chang-Jun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.565-569
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    • 2004
  • The wing-body trucks are special vehicles that are designed to provide large carrying space and to protect the freights from outside impacts and bad weather. They are constructed to the structure opening and shutting three-layered aluminum top. In the middle- and large-size(above one-ton) wing-body trucks, wing-body is opened/closed by opening and shutting device of oil pressure type. But one-ton truck is constructed that its wing-body is opened/closed in manual to use helping of stay-dampers. So, we developed an electronic opening and shutting device for one-ton wing-body trucks to improve the inconvenience of usage for manually operated wing-body. The developed device is consisted of two connected links and a dc motor combined with an worm gear. The worm gear changes the rotation axis of the dc motor to a right-angled direction and transfers the torque of dc motor to the links. The two connected links open/shut the wing-body using the torque transferred from the dc motor. When the wing-body starts to be opened, the biggest torque is required from the dc motor for opening the wing-body. And as the wing-body is opened more and more, the required torque is smaller for opening the wing-body. Thus, the structure of two connected links are designed to locate at the center of worm gear so that maximum torque of the dc motor is transferred the links at the initial time starting to open wing-body. The controller of the device with open and closed buttons also is designed to protect the device from over-opening and over shutting operations. The developed device is accomplished for many experiments using actual vehicle. Those experiments show that the device has more excellent performance than the oil pressure type.

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Performance Analysis of Circulator-Based Collocated Device for Wi-Fi System and WiMAX System in Shared Band (주파수대역을 공유하는 Wi-Fi 시스템과 WiMAX 시스템이 결합된 써큘레이터 기반의 공존장치 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Dong-Eun;Kim, Jong-Woo;Park, Su-Won;Rhee, Seung-Hyong;Kang, Chul-Ho;Han, Ki-Young;Kang, Hyon-Goo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.56-65
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    • 2009
  • The single device that is combined more than one communication systems in shared band is called collocated system. In this paper, the collocated system is made by combination of Wi-Fi and WiMAX system. Performance of the collocated system is analysed by using two communication model, Collaborative and Non-Collaborative. To minimize the mutual interference between Wi-Fi and WiMAX system in collocated system, the circulator-based collocated system is proposed and analysed it's performance characteristics.

Bio-AdHoc Sensor Networks for Disaster Emergency Management Systems (재난 관리용 시스템을 위한 센서 탑재 바이오 애드 혹 네트워크)

  • Lee, Dong-Eun;Lee, Goo-Yeon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2007
  • Ad hoc network does not need any preexisting network infrastructure, and it has been developed as temporal networks in the various fields. Infostation is an efficient system to transfer information which does not have delay sensitive characteristics. In this paper, we propose a disaster emergency management system using sensor attached animals' mobility combined with infostation system. We also analyze the performance of the proposed system by simulation. From the performance analysis results, we expect that the proposed system will be very useful to early detect big forest fires which occurs frequently in Korea mountain areas.

An integrated Approach to Worksite Tobacco Use Prevention and Oral Cancer Screening Among Factory Workers in Mumbai, india

  • Pimple, Sharmila;Pednekar, Mangesh;Majmudar, Parishi;Ingole, Nilesh;Goswami, Savita;Shastri, Surendra
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.527-532
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    • 2012
  • Background: Tobacco control and cessation interventions are among the most cost effective medical interventions but health systems in low resource countries lack the infrastructure to promote prevention and cessation among tobacco users. Workplace settings have the potential to provide opportunities and access for tobacco prevention interventions. Methods: This is a single group study evaluating tobacco use prevention and cessation through a structured three stage intervention program for tobacco users comprising education on harmful effects of tobacco, oral cancer screening and behavior therapy for tobacco cessation at the worksite. Results: All the 739 workers who were invited participated in tobacco awareness program and were screened for oral pre cancer lesions. 291 (39.4%) workers were found to be users of tobacco in some form. Education, gender and alcohol use (p<0.0001) were some of the factors associated with tobacco user status. The prevalence of clinical oral precancer lesions among tobacco users was 21.6%. Alcohol consumption (p<0.001), the type of tobacco consumed (p<0.018), personal medical history of chronic diseases (p<0.007) and combined use of alcohol and tobacco (p<0.001) were some factors found to be associated with presence of oral pre cancer lesions. Conclusion: An integrated approach for worksite based tobacco use prevention with oral cancer screening program showed good acceptance and participation and was effective in addressing the problem of tobacco consumption among the factory workers.

Dwell Point Polices for Shuttles on Shuttle-Based Storage/Retrieval(SBS/RS) System (Shuttle-Based Storage/Retrieval System(SBS/RS)에서의 셔틀 대기점 연구)

  • Ha, Yun-Soo;Chae, Junjae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 2016
  • Shuttle-Based Storage/Retrieval System (SBS/RS) is relatively new to industry. The system is in the category of Automated Storage/Retrieval System (AS/RS), but it is different in that the SBS/RS uses shuttles as Storage/Retrieval (SR) machine instead using a stacker crane. The shuttles are assigned to each tier on multi-tier system and operated for pick-up or drop-off order. Since the system can handle multiple orders simultaneously, it can provide much higher throughput than that of general AS/RS with single stocker crane. Thus, this new system is well fit to recent tendency of increasing small quantity batch production and orders. One of the drawback of this system is that it needs a lot of investment to set up. The efficient operation of the system would be one of the critical matters to increase economic efficiency of capital investment. In this study, we focused on the dwell point policy for shuttles to find efficient way of operating the system. There are four basic policies for the dwell point and we had simulation-based experiment for two different scenarios based on the speed of the shuttle and inter-arrival time of the loads coming to the system combined with four different policies. As it was mentioned above, this SBS/RS relatively new to the field and there is no such experiment shown on previous research and the study of dwell point policy for this SBS/RS could provide the direct comparison of each policy with different hardware specification; the capability of the system. The policy that achieves most efficient operation among the given environment is proposed and the usability of the system is discussed.