• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.229-244
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• 2015

The effects of synthesis conditions on characteristics of the calcium-azo complex pigment, C.I. Pigment Red 57:1, were studied. It was mainly considered that the industrially required synthesis conditions for lowering electrical conductivity of the pigment solution keeping pigment quality such as particle size and color characteristics. Three parameters were chosen as control factors during the synthesis. The first was the amount of hydrochloric acid added to transform sodium nitrite into nitrous acid. The second was the amount of calcium chloride added to insolubilize the synthesized azo dye. The final factor was pH control during the coupling reaction. The electrical conductivity and pigment aggregate particle size were dependent on the amount of hydrochloric acid and calcium chloride. Higher HCl concentration gave brighter yellowish-red color because of smaller particle aggregate size and narrower size distribution. Amount of charged ions in the synthesis process might affect the "lake" formation resulting different particle aggregate size and color shade.

• 음성과학
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• 제2권
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• pp.25-44
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• 1997

When listening the various speech synthesis systems developed and being used in our country, we find that though the quality of these systems has improved, they lack naturalness. Moreover, since the voice color of these systems are limited to only one recorded speech DB, it is necessary to record another speech DB to create different voice colors. 'Voice Color' is an abstract concept that characterizes voice personality. So speech synthesis systems need a voice color control function to create various voices. The aim of this study is to examine several factors of voice color control rules for the text-to-speech system which makes natural and various voice types for the sounding of synthetic speech. In order to find such rules from natural speech, glottal source parameters and frequency characteristics of the vocal tract for several voice colors have been studied. In this paper voice colors were catalogued as: deep, sonorous, thick, soft, harsh, high tone, shrill, and weak. For the voice source model, the LF-model was used and for the frequency characteristics of vocal tract, the formant frequencies, bandwidths, and amplitudes were used. These acoustic parameters were tested through multiple regression analysis to achieve the general relation between these parameters and voice colors.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.245-260
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• 2015

The effect of salt milling process on the crystal size, morphology, and color characteristics of C.I. Pigment Red 57:1 was studied. The primitive morphology and color properties of the pigment after synthesis were studied in the former series work. The size and morphology of primary particles and the second aggregation features should be considered because they are very important to determine pigment quality. We compared the primary morphology of pigment particles before drying with the secondary aggregated morphology of pigment particles after drying and salt milling process. Morphological properties were investigated by particle size analysis, X-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy and color measurement was carried out. Significant reduction in particle size as well as enhanced crystallite size after salt milling process was observed. This result might give a difference in color of the pigment, turning into brighter and more blue-toned red color. It was revealed that synthesis condition affect the morphology and color of the pigment even after milling. Increase in HCl concentration in the synthesis process enhanced crystal size and quality forming bluer-red pigments but an increase in $CaCl_2$ concentration resulted in more amorphous crystals forming darker-red pigments after salt milling.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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• pp.1327-1330
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• 2008

A novel fiber optic solution is provided to efficiently mix visible colors. Full color synthesis was achieved utilizing a novel $3{\times}1$ hard polymer clad fiber (HPCF) coupler along with red, green and blue (RGB) light emitting diode (LED) primaries. Varying the intensities of RGB LEDs that are coupled to three input ports, the device rendered a full color with an ultra wide CIE color gamut. Potential applications in pica-projection displays and LED backlights will be discussed.

• Journal of Multimedia Information System
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2014

In this paper, we propose a new view synthesis technique for coding of multi-view color and depth data in arbitrary camera arrangements. We treat each camera position as a 3-D point in world coordinates and build clusters of those vertices. Color and depth data within a cluster are gathered into one camera position using a hierarchical representation based on the concept of layered depth image (LDI). Since one camera can cover only a limited viewing range, we set multiple reference cameras so that multiple LDIs are generated to cover the whole viewing range. Therefore, we can enhance the visual quality of the reconstructed views from multiple LDIs comparing with that from a single LDI. From experimental results, the proposed scheme shows better coding performance under arbitrary camera configurations in terms of PSNR and subjective visual quality.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제31권9호
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• pp.2727-2730
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• 2010

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.1033-1036
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• 2011

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제35권8호
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• pp.2453-2459
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• 2014

Five novel cyanine dyes containing julolidine and indole moieties were synthesized. Several color compensating films for plasma display panels (PDP) were prepared using these dyes. The spectroscopic and physicochemical properties of the synthesized dyes in both solution and film state were evaluated. For each color compensating film, the optimum ratio of dye to binder was determined on the basis of transmittance, half band width, and photo-stability of the color compensating film. The five synthesized dyes showed sharp absorption peaks near 590 nm (orange light) and had molar extinction coefficients above $1{\times}10^5M^{-1}cm^{-1}$. The melting point of the dyes was above $200^{\circ}C$ and photo-stability of the color compensating films was improved by introducing substituents at the 5th position on the indole derivatives.

• 공업화학
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.74-79
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 계면활성제를 사용하지 않는 친환경적 방법으로 붉은 계통의 노란 색상을 띄는 높은 내열성을 가진 isoindoline 화합물을 합성하기 위하여 다양한 반응 온도에서 여러 구조의 isoindoline 유도체를 첨가하여 합성한 후, 이를 고압 반응기에서 온도, 시간을 조절하여 결정화하였다. 시료들의 화학적 구조, 입자 형상 및 크기, 색상, 광학적 특성은 각각 FT-IR, FE-SEM 및 PSA, 색차계, UV-Vis 분광기, 제타 포텐샬을 이용하여 측정하여 비교 분석하였다. 유도체를 첨가한 후 결정화 처리하여 높은 내열성, 균일한 입도분포, 우수한 분산성의 isoindoline 화합물을 수득하였고 합성 조건에 따른 색상 변화 경향성을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 공업화학
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.95-100
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 Pigment Red 57:1의 다양한 합성 방법에 따른 입자 거동 및 그의 따른 색상, 점도, 및 분광학적 특성 등을 분석하기 위하여, 합성 시간, pH, 유도체 함량 및 결정화 온도 등의 변수를 이용하여 시료를 합성한 후 그 분산액을 제조하였으며, 그에 따른 특성을 비교 분석하였다. 시료들의 특성은 푸리에 적외선 분광기, UV-Vis 분광기, 입도 분석기, 색차계, X선 회절 분석계 등을 이용하여 비교 분석하였다. 그 결과 합성 조건 조절을 통하여 안료 입자의 크기를 다양하게 조절하는 것이 가능하였다.