• Title/Summary/Keyword: color information

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Efficient Color Feature Information Extraction Method for Color Histogram-based Image Retrieval (칼라 히스토그램 기반 영상 검색을 위한 효율적인 칼라 특징 정보 추출 기법)

  • 이호영;김영태;김희수;배태면;하영호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.8B
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    • pp.1413-1423
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    • 2000
  • Color distribution is changed according to the variation of illumination position and illumination color. Therefore, even if images are relevant each other, retrieval accuracy is degraded. In this paper, we propose the image retrieval method using color information excluded illumination component. The proposed dynamic range control method removes the shadow region generated by change of illumination position to increase the color discrimination power. To exclude the illuminant color, we use the diffuse reflection component of object and gray world assumption. The experimental results show that the color histogram method using color information excluded illuminant has higher retrieval accuracy than conventional color histogram using the color information of input image.

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Ergonomic Evaluation of Color Breakup in Field-Sequential Color Projection System

  • Shibate, Takashi;Kawai, Takashi;Kim, Sang-Hyun;Ukai, Kazuhiko
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2005
  • A field-sequential color projection system can display color images using panel. However, it suffers from a characteristic trichromatic separation known as "color breakup". The viewing of images exhibiting color breakup may cause visual fatigue and mental stress. In this study, the authors examine, from the standpoint of human factors, the objective and subjective symptoms that can result from the viewing of images with color breakup.

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Color conversion and downsampling scheme using color table and context buffer (Color table과 context buffer를 이용한 color conversion과 downsampling 기법)

  • 채희중;이호석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.432-434
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문은 IJG(Independent JPEG Group) JPEG 부호기의 처리 과정중 color table 과 context 버퍼를 이용한 color conversion과 downsampling 방법에 대해 소개한다. IJG JPEG은 전처리 과정에서 context buffer 사용함으로써 각 컴포넌트(RGB)에 대한 color conversion과 downsampling을 효과적으로 수행한다. 또한 각 컴포넌트(RGB)에 대한 부동 소수점 연산의 처리 결과를 미리 계산하여 color table에 저장함으로써 color converter에서 이를 참조, 색차 변환 계산에 적용하도록 하여 처리 속도를 향상 시키고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 IJG JPEG의 부호화 과정에서 사용되는 context 버퍼의 구조와 필요성 그리고 color table의 구조와 효과에 대하여 소개한다.

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Skin Region Extraction Using Color Information and Skin-Color Model (컬러 정보와 피부색 모델을 이용한 피부 영역 검출)

  • Park, Sung-Wook;Park, Jong-Kwan;Park, Jong-Wook
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2008
  • Skin color is a very important information for an automatic face recognition. In this paper, we proposed a skin region extraction method using color information and skin color model. We use the adaptive lighting compensation technique for improved performance of skin region extraction. Also, using an preprocessing filter, normally large areas of easily distinct non skin pixels, are eliminated from further processing. And we use the modified ST color space, where undesired effects are reduced and the skin color distribution fits better than others color space. Experimental results show that the proposed method has better performance than the conventional methods, and reduces processing time by $35{\sim}40%$ on average.

Color Image Coding Based on Shape-Adaptive All Phase Biorthogonal Transform

  • Wang, Xiaoyan;Wang, Chengyou;Zhou, Xiao;Yang, Zhiqiang
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.114-127
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a color image coding algorithm based on shape-adaptive all phase biorthogonal transform (SA-APBT). This algorithm is implemented through four procedures: color space conversion, image segmentation, shape coding, and texture coding. Region-of-interest (ROI) and background area are obtained by image segmentation. Shape coding uses chain code. The texture coding of the ROI is prior to the background area. SA-APBT and uniform quantization are adopted in texture coding. Compared with the color image coding algorithm based on shape-adaptive discrete cosine transform (SA-DCT) at the same bit rates, experimental results on test color images reveal that the objective quality and subjective effects of the reconstructed images using the proposed algorithm are better, especially at low bit rates. Moreover, the complexity of the proposed algorithm is reduced because of uniform quantization.

Effects of Adaptation and Sudden Remove of Various Color Information on Plantar Foot Pressure during Gait in Normal Adults (다양한 색상 정보에 대한 적응과 갑작스런 제거가 정상 성인의 보행 중 족저압력에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Sang-Yeol;Choi, Su-Hong;Lee, Su-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.391-396
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    • 2011
  • Purpose : The Purpose of this study is to investigate the values of foot pressure during gait cycle according to adaptation and sudden remove of various color information. Methods : Participants who met the criteria for this study (n=13). RS-Scan was used to measure plantar foot pressur according to Five kinds of color information in this study. Results : The adaptation of various color information is no statistically significant on all area. But sudden remove of various color information is statistically significant on T2-5, M5 and MF area. Conclusion : The results of this study suggest that sudden remove of various color information reduces the ability of balance during gait in normal adults. And these results means that increase risk of falling down according to sudden remove of various color information.

Saliency Detection based on Global Color Distribution and Active Contour Analysis

  • Hu, Zhengping;Zhang, Zhenbin;Sun, Zhe;Zhao, Shuhuan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.5507-5528
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    • 2016
  • In computer vision, salient object is important to extract the useful information of foreground. With active contour analysis acting as the core in this paper, we propose a bottom-up saliency detection algorithm combining with the Bayesian model and the global color distribution. Under the supports of active contour model, a more accurate foreground can be obtained as a foundation for the Bayesian model and the global color distribution. Furthermore, we establish a contour-based selection mechanism to optimize the global-color distribution, which is an effective revising approach for the Bayesian model as well. To obtain an excellent object contour, we firstly intensify the object region in the source gray-scale image by a seed-based method. The final saliency map can be detected after weighting the color distribution to the Bayesian saliency map, after both of the two components are available. The contribution of this paper is that, comparing the Harris-based convex hull algorithm, the active contour can extract a more accurate and non-convex foreground. Moreover, the global color distribution can solve the saliency-scattered drawback of Bayesian model, by the mutual complementation. According to the detected results, the final saliency maps generated with considering the global color distribution and active contour are much-improved.

Fuzzy Inference based Digital Color Management of Textile Dye Manufacturing (퍼지 추론에 기반 한 직물 염료 생산공정의 디지털 색상관리)

  • Kyungwon Jang;Jinhyun Kang;Jaemyoung Hwang;Taechon Ahn
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.1533-1536
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, instead of conventional color management method that using spectrum analysis, a simplified color management scheme is proposed that is low-cost required method to reproduce the visual color perception of human. Proposed scheme uses computer color scanner to obtain a bit map image from dyed original color sample, and conducts pixel analysis by image histogram. From obtained image histogram, extract the color and RGB value from histogram that shows dominant pixel distribution of the sample image.

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Face Detection Algorithm using Color and Convex-Hull Based Region Information

  • Park, Minsick;Park, Chang-Woo;Park, Mignon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06c
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    • pp.217-220
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    • 2001
  • The detection of face in color images is important for many multimedia applications. It is the first step for face recognition and ran be used for classifying specific shots. In this paper describes a new method to detect faces in color images based on the skin color and hair color. In the first step of the processing, regions of the human skin color and head color are extracted and those regions are found by their color information. Then we converted binary scale from the image. Then we are connected regions in a binary image by label. In the next step we are found regions of interesting by their region information and some conditions.

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색각 이상 사용자를 위한 MPEG-21 디지털 아이템 적응 변환

  • 양승지;송재일;노용만;남제호;홍진우
    • Journal of The Institute of Information and Telecommunication Facilities Engineering
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2002
  • This paper has been studied the adaptation technique for color vision variations in the MPEG-21 Digital Item Adaptation (DIA). As color is more widely used to carry visual information in the multimedia content, ability to perceive color plays a crucial role in getting visual information. DIA is performed respectively for severe color vision deficiency (dichromats) and for mild color vision deficiency (anomalous trichromats), according to the description of user characteristics about color vision variations. Adapted images are tested by simulation program for color vision variations so as to recognize the appearance of the adapted images in the color deficient vision. Experimental result shows that proposed adaptation technique works well in the MPEG-21 framework.

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