• Title/Summary/Keyword: color images

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Color Evolution in Anodized Titanium (양극산화로 제작된 티타늄의 발색효과 연구)

  • 송오성;홍석배;이정임
    • Journal of Surface Science and Engineering
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.273-278
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    • 2002
  • We oxidized pure titanium by anodizing oxidation process in the range of 590V, within 1.5A, 30seconds. we investigated color evolution with a spectrophotometer. Surface images and surface roughness were characterized by an optical microscope and an atomic force microscope, respectively. Below the thickness of 40 $\mu\textrm{m}$, metallic yellow, blue, and pink colorsn were obtained. Lightness decreased, increased, and decreased again as titanium oxide thickness increased. Blue color at the applied voltage of 30V showed the best lightness and reproducibility with surface roughness below l$\mu\textrm{m}$. Bare titanium and titanium oxide films had micro pits more than 10ea/$\mu\textrm{m}^2$. We report that we successfully made colors by varing thickness below 40$\mu\textrm{m}$ with anodizing oxidation of method.

A Study of the relationship between Fashion Sensibility and Formative Properties in Clothing (패션감성과 의복조형성의 관계 연구)

  • 이경희;김유진
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.845-855
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    • 2001
  • Now the most important thing in fashion industry is find out the fashion sensibility and preference of customers exactly. Thus it is needed that fashion sensibility is connected with formative properties in clothing. The purpose of this study is to clarify the relationship between the fashion sensibility and the formative properties in clothing. 91 kinds of costume samples have been selected from photographs in fashion magazines under color combination, inside form, texture, pattern type in clothing. I have measured fashion sensibility by using Semantic Differential method. The obtained data were analyzed by GLM, discriminant analysis. The results of analysis are as follow; 1. The discriminative images were significant difference in formative properties - color combination was related to attractiveness, inner form to decorativeness, pattern to harmony and texture to surface of soft and hard in clothing. 2. fashion sensibility was significant relationship with formative properties especially inner form in clothing. And the trimming was identified as gorgeous and feminine. 3. Preference, Buying needs, Riches and Pleasant were significant relationship with formative properties in clothing especially color combination and texture.

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Features of Yellow Sand in SeaWiFS Data and Their Implication for Atmospheric Correction

  • Sohn, Byung-Ju;Hwang, Seok-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 1998.09a
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    • pp.404-408
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    • 1998
  • Yellow sand event has been studied using SeaWiFS data in order to examine the aerosol optical characteristics in the Yellow Sea and their influences on the atmospheric correction for the ocean color remote sensing. Two SeaWiFS images of April 18 and April 25, 1998, representing Yellow Sand event and clear-sky case respectively, are selected for emphasizing the impact of high aerosol concentration on the ocean color remote sensing. It was shown that NASA's standard atmospheric correction algorithm treats yellow sand area as either too high radiance or cloud area, in which ocean color information is not generated. SeaWiFS aerosol optical thickness is compared with nearby ground-based sun photometer measurements and also is compared with radiative transfer simulation in conjunction with yellow sand model, examining the performance of NASA's atmospheric correction algorithm in case of the heavy dust event.

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Improving Image Quality Method in Tandem-type Color Laser Printers (탠덤 방식 컬러 레이저 프린터의 이미지 향상 방법)

  • Sim, Dong-Guk;Kim, Sung-Dae;Woo, Sang-Bum;Jeong, Gi-Cheol;Kim, Heon-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.138-140
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    • 2014
  • The image quality of the color laser printer is highly related with the motion quality of actuators. However, the high precision system requires high production costs in general. The proposed design method in this paper improves image quality without increasing production costs. Using the synchronization method, time gap between exposure and transfer in organic photo conductive (OPC) drum and the period of driving gear revolution are synchronized. The proposed method is verified by computer simulations and experiment, and showed by printed images.

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Double Random Phase Encryption Based Orthogonal Encoding Technique for Color Images

  • Lee, In-Ho;Cho, Myungjin
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.129-133
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a simple Double random phase encryption (DRPE)-based orthogonal encoding technique for color image encryption. In the proposed orthogonal encoding technique, a color image is decomposed into red, green, and blue components before encryption, and the three components are independently encrypted with DRPE using the same key in order to decrease the complexity of encryption and decryption. Then, the encrypted data are encoded with a Hadamard matrix that has the orthogonal property. The purpose of the proposed orthogonal encoding technique is to improve the security of DRPE using the same key at the cost of a little complexity. The proposed orthogonal encoder consists of simple linear operations, so that it is easy to implement. We also provide the simulation results in order to show the effects of the proposed orthogonal encoding technique.

A new demosaicing method based on trilateral filter approach (세방향 필터 접근법에 기반한 새로운 디모자익싱 기법)

  • Kim, Taekwon;Kim, Kiyun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a new color interpolation method based on trilateral filter approach, which not only preserve the high-frequency components(image edge) while interpolating the missing raw data of color image(bayer data pattern), but also immune to the image noise components and better preserve the detail of the low-frequency components. The method is the trilateral filter approach applying a gradient to the low frequency components of the image signal in order to preserve the high-frequency components and the detail of the low-frequency components through the measure of the freedom of similarity among adjacent pixels. And also we perform Gaussian smoothing to the interpolated image data in order to robust to the noise. In this paper, we compare the conventional demosaicing algorithm and the proposed algorithm using 10 test images in terms of hue MAD, saturation MAD and CPSNR for the objective evaluation, and verify the performance of the proposed algorithm.

A Composite Camera Calibration Technique for Thermal Deterioration Diagnosis of Power Distribution Line (배전 선로의 열화 진단을 위한 복합 카메라 보정기법)

  • Jung, Ha-Hyoung;Park, Jin-ha;Lyou, Joon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.463-469
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a composite camera calibration method to determine thermal degradation of power distribution equipment by combining an infrared (IR) camera and a color camera. A calibration jig was first constructed to match the properties of the two cameras. Our calibration and visualization techniques allow for the display of two images, one from the color camera and the other from the IR camera with different field of views (FOVs), on the screen at the same time. To confirm its validity, several case studies have been developed to analyze thermal deterioration limits of indoor and outdoor power distribution facilities.

Simultaneous Temperature and Velocity Fields Measurements near the Boiling Point

  • Doh, Deog-Hee;Hwang, Tae-Gyu;Koo, Bon-Young;Kim, Seok-Ro
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.531-542
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    • 2007
  • Simultaneous measurement technique for temperature and velocity fields near a heated solid body has been constructed. The measurement system consists of a 3-late CCD color camera, a color image grabber, a 1ighting system, a host computer and a software for the whole quantification process. Thermo Chromic Liquid Crystals (TCLC) was used as temperature sensors. A neural network was used to get a calibration curve between the temperature and the color change of the TCLC in order to enhance the dynamic range of temperature measurement. The velocity field measurement was attained by the use of the fray-level images taken for the flow field, and by introducing the cross-correlation technique. The temperature and the velocity fields of the forced and the natural convective flows neat the surface of a cartridge heater were measured simultaneously with the constructed measurement system.

A Study on the Color Image Segmentation Algorithm Based on the Scale-Space Filter and the Fuzzy c-Means Techniques (스케일 공간 필터와 FCM을 이용한 컬러 영상영역화에 관한 연구)

  • 임영원;이상욱
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.1548-1558
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, a segmentation algorithm for color images based on the scale-space filter and the Fuzzy c-means (FCM) techniques is proposed. The methodology uses a coarse-fine concept to reduce the computational burden required for the FCM. The coarse segmentation attempts to segment coarsely using a thresholding technique, while a fine segmentation assigns the unclassified pixels by a coarse segmentation to the closest class using the FCM. Attempts also have been made to compare the performance of the proposed algorithm with other algorithms such as Ohlander's, Rosenfeld's, and Bezdek's. Intensive computer simulations has been done and the results are discussed in the paper. The simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm produces the most accurate segmentation on the O-K-S color coordinate while requiring a reasonable amount of computational effort.

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Halftoning Method by CMY Printing Using BNM

  • Kim, Yun-Tae;Kim, Jeong-Yeop;Kim, Hee-Soo;Yeong Ho ha
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.851-854
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    • 2000
  • Digital halftoning is a technique to make an equivalent binary image from scanned photo or graphic images. Low pass filtering characteristic of human visual system can be applied to get the effect of spatial averaging of local area consisted of black and white pixels for gray image. The overlapping of black dot decreases brightness and black dot is very sensitive to human visual system in the bright region. In this paper, for gray-level expression, only bright gray region in the color image is considered for blue noise mask (BNM) approach. To solve this problem, BNM with CMY dot is used for the bright region instead of black dot. Dot-on-dot model with single mask causes the problem making much black dot overlap, color distortion. Therefore approach with three masks for C, M and Y each is proposed to decrease pixel overlap and color distortion.

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