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A Study on the Symbolic Meaning in the 20th Century Men's Fashion (20세기 남성패션에 나타난 상징적 의미에 관한 연구)

  • 김윤경;이경희
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.51-63
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to review the symbolic meaning in 20th century men’s fashion through analyzing of social environment factors. After recent industrial society, men had expressed their privilege, prestige and social power according to fashion. Men's fashion at the beginning of the 20th century was emerged as the images of robustness and strictness with perfect cutting, thick and stick fabric and dark color that were influenced by british style. It was symbolic meaning of authority orientation which showed the superiorities of social and sex classes. It was beginning of change according to social phenomena. The world war Ⅰ,Ⅱ and change of lifestyle by material affluence in automobile industry mollified rules of men's fashion. It showed a serenity of living. Also, the growth of young culture changed trickle-down of men's fashion into bottom-up and showed opposition for elite culture in fashion. These change particularly became acceleration by Individualism, open-society and the collapse of sex class. Men expressed sexual and inherent desire for fashion that was no longer concerned with symbolizing of authority but rather with pleasure pursuit.

Shape region segmentation based on color and edge characteristics of moving images (동영상의 컬러 및 에지 정보에 기초한 shape 영역 segmentation 기법 연구)

  • Park, Jin-Nam;Lee, Jae-Duck;Yoon, Sung-Soo;Huh, Young;Jung, Sung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2001
  • 멀티미디어 정보표현 기술인 MPEG-7 표준이 빠른 속도의 진전을 보임에 따라 이를 활용한 검색 기술 개발도 활발히 진행 중에 있다 방대한 량의 동영상 내용 검색 기술 연구에 있어서 우선적으로 고려되어야 할 부분이 내용이 연속되는 프레임들의 분류이다. 이를 위해서는 물리적인 장면전환이 이루어지는 부분에 대한 실시간 자동 cut detection 기술 및 이 컷 프레임 영상에 대한 내용 기술을 자동적으로 수행할 필요성이 있다. 각 컷 프레임의 자동 내용 기술의 전처리로써 본 논문에서는 장면전환이 생기는 프레임의 영상의 어떠한 정보도 사전 정보로 취하지 않고 사용자의 개입이 없는 상황에서 영상의 컬러 특성 및 에지 정보만을 가지고 shape 영역 segmentation을 자동으로 실행하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법의 성능은 segmentation된 영상과 원 영상과의 영역비교를 통한 유사도에 의해 평가하며, 시뮬레이션 결과에서 제안한 알고리즘은 평균 90%이상의 영역 분할이 정확하게 됨을 알 수 있었고, 컬러의 구분이 명확하지 않은 자연영상에서도 robust한 segmentation 결과를 나타냄을 본 연구를 통하여 알 수 있었다.

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KOMPSAT Data Processing System: Preliminary Acceptance Test Results

  • Kim, Yong-Seung;Kim, Youn-Soo;Lim, Hyo-Suk;Lee, Dong-Han;Kang, Chi-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.331-336
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    • 1999
  • The optical sensors of Electro-Optical Camera (EOC) and Ocean Scanning Multi-spectral Imager (OSMI) aboard the Korea Multi-Purpose SATellite (KOMPSAT) will be placed in a sun synchronous orbit in 1999. The EOC and OSMI sensors are expected to produce the land mapping imagery of Korean territory and the ocean color imagery of world oceans, respectively. Utilization of the EOC and OSMI data would encompass the various fields of science and technology such as land mapping, land use and development, flood monitoring, biological oceanography, fishery, and environmental monitoring. Readiness of data support for user community is thus essential to the success of the KOMPSAT program. As part of testing such readiness prior to the KOMPSAT launch, we have performed the preliminary acceptance test for the KOMPSAT data processing system using the simulated EOC and OSMI data sets. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the readiness of the KOMPSAT data processing system, and to help data users understand how the KOMPSAT EOC and OSMI data are processed and archived. Test results demonstrate that all requirements described in the data processing specification have been met, and that the image integrity is maintained for all products. It is however noted that since the product accuracy is limited by the simulated sensor data, any quantitative assessment of image products can not be made until actual KOMPSAT images will be acquired.

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Vehicle License Plate Recognition System using DCT and LVQ (DCT와 LVQ를 이용한 차량번호판 인식 시스템)

  • 한수환
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a vehicle license plate recognition system, which has relatively a simple structure and is highly tolerant of noise, by using the DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform) coefficients extracted from the character region of a license plate and the LVQ(Learning Vector Quantization) neural network. The image of a license plate is taken from a captured vehicle image based on RGB color information, and the character region is derived by the histogram of the license plate and the relative position of individual characters in the plate. The feature vector obtained by the DCT of extracted character region is utilized as an input to the LVQ neural classifier fur the recognition process. In the experiment, 109 vehicle images captured under various types of circumstances were tested with the proposed method, and the relatively high extraction rate of license plates and recognition rate were achieved.

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The Study of the Modern Character of Women's Shoes Design According to the Formative Arts (예술조형에 따른 여성 구두디자인의 현대적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Jae
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this paper is to understand some methods to provide women's shoes and their design images from the 1920s to the 1940s, and to benefit from the new methods for creative design and new materials in the future. It also examined the features with the academic background of women's shoes. To target on analysis items and shoes design factors, moreover, it made reference to the paper by former research. As a result, 28 shoes (30.04%) in the 1920s, 47 shoes(51.09%) in the 1930s, and 17 shoes (18.47%) in the 1940s have been collected. The strap shoes, combination color, bright texture, and buckle trimmings are first on the list. The most popular shoes were pumps and strap, in terms of design and shape. In particular, black was one of the common and popular colors. Most of the shoes had buckles. Texture also was brilliant. This study was meaningful to provide understanding and information about a variety of women's shoes designs from the 1920s to the 1930s.

Attentional mechanisms for video retargeting and 3D compressive processing (비디오 재설정 및 3D 압축처리를 위한 어텐션 메커니즘)

  • Hwang, Jae-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.943-950
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we presented an attention measurement method in 2D and 3D image/video to be applied for image and video retargeting and compressive processing. 2D attention is derived from the three main components, intensity, color, and orientation, while depth information is added for 3D attention. A rarity-based attention method is presented to obtain more interested region or objects. Displaced depth information is matched to attention probability in distorted stereo images and finally a stereo distortion predictor is designed by integrating low-level HVS responses. As results, more efficient attention scheme is developed from the conventional methods and performance is proved by applying for video retargeting.

The User Interface of Button Type for Stereo Video-See-Through Device (Stereo Video-See-Through 장치를 위한 버튼형 인터페이스)

  • Choi, Young-Ju;Seo, Yong-Duek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2007.06c
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    • pp.217-222
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a user interface, on see-through system environment which shows the images via two different cameras, that also ordinary user can control the computer systems or other various processes easily. For that, we include an AR technology to synthesize the virtual button to the image which is captured by the camera real-time. And we were looking for the hand position in the image to judge whether the figure selects the button. And the result of judgment visualizes through changing of the button color. The user can easily interact with the system by selecting the virtual button in the screen with watching the screen and moving her fingers at the air.

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A Study on the Ornaments Design of Jewels by CAD System (CAD를 활용한 귀금속 장신구의 DESIGN에 관한 연구)

  • 김은주;최덕환
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.41
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    • pp.23-47
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    • 1998
  • Ornaments is a province of the fashion. It usually express noble metals and jewel's adorn-ment as the symbol of status and riches for a long time. The ornament design of Jewels drawing project and a product by computer are increased development and as exertion as a realization of automation. Through the use of CAD software(Auto CAD R 13 & Jewel CAD) \circled1 A design development of the jewels in industrial society \circled2 A metals art & design on the dress and it's ornaments - Study about application of principle(liberal curve, arrangement of repeated form, gradual unity, rhythmical harmony) Although Auto CAD don't various expression of Jewels than a Jewel CAD, formative.scientific.funtional development of geometrical form is free. That is (to say), geometrical form is given much weigh in the general CAD, but Jewel CAD made concentrate software on the jewels design for the expression of liberal form. The CAD/CAM software for jewellery program is composed of main menu, icons, hotkeys. Changing form is derived from a definite point, curve elements of a drawing. \circled1 3-Dimensional \circled2 Easy and flexible \circled3 Bulit-in and self created library \circled4 From simple wire frame to full color images. As a CAD can practice all the creation activity effectively, from Design & Drafting Software to Rendering generally can present precise results. A point of view of the connection the scientist and art, this practicableness of CAD have a lot of possiblity of development. That will do much for the related fields of industry. Consequently, subjective intension of a creator & humanity with value plays role in practical application of the design.

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The Comparison of the Characteristics Regarding Interior Spaces for TV News Centers (TV 뉴스센터 스튜디오의 실내 공간에 관한 특성 비교)

  • Kim, Dongsik;Sung, Lee-Yong
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.197-206
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze characteristic interior spaces for TV news center studio. Based on eight channels including public and comprehensive programming broadcasting stations the method for this research is to make differentiate existing relevant literature by creating analysis items for interior spaces through various case studies as well as find out characteristics of spatial forms, colors, materials, decorations, and etc. The conclusions are as follows. Firstly, spatial form of desk and ceiling are similar shapes but floor and wall are different comparing with public and comprehensive programming broadcasting stations. Secondly, preferred color for floor and ceiling is black, for wall and desk are blue and gray. Thirdly, various materials are preferred between public and comprehensive programming broadcasting stations. Fourthly, Flat and elevated floors are preferred as well as space and logos of broadcasting station are preferred for background images as decoration elements. Lastly, Soffit ceiling, desk accommodating more than 4 people, spotlight for public broadcasting stations, and architectural lighting for comprehensive programming broadcasting stations are preferred.

Monochromatic Image Analysis of Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication Film Thickness by Fringe Intensity Computation

  • Jang, Siyoul
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.1704-1713
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    • 2003
  • Point contact film thickness in elastohydrodynamic lubrication (EHL) is analyzed by image processing method for the images from an optical interferometer with monochromatic incident light. Interference between the reflected lights both on half mirror Cr coating of glass disk and on super finished ball makes circular fringes depending on the contact conditions such as sliding velocity, applied load, viscosity-pressure characteristics and viscosity of lubricant under ambient pressure. In this situation the film thickness is regarded as the difference of optical paths between those reflected lights, which make dark and bright fringes with monochromatic incident light. The film thickness is computed by numbering the dark and bright fringe orders and the intensity (gray scale image) in each fringe regime is mapped to the corresponding film thickness. In this work, we developed a measuring technique for EHL film thickness by dividing the image patterns into two typical types under the condition of monochromatic incident light. During the image processing, the captured image is converted into digitally formatted data over the contact area without any loss of the image information of interferogram and it is also interpreted with consistency regardless of the observer's experimental experience. It is expected that the developed image processing method will provide a valuable basis to develop the image processing technique for color fringes, which is generally used for the measurement of relatively thin films in higher resolution.