• Title/Summary/Keyword: color images

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The Actual Wearing Condition and Preference of the Working Uniform Design in the Industrial Complex (공단근로자의 작업복 디자인 실태 및 선호도 연구)

  • Park, Hye-Won;Park, Gin-Ah
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.134-152
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    • 2008
  • Functional, aesthetic and symbolic working uniforms in the industrial complex are demanded by employees and employers. The purpose of this research was to find out the actual wearing condition and preference of the working uniform design in the industrial complex. The research selected 7 enterprise subjects located in the Changwon National Industrial Complex and adopted a questionnaire method. 912 workers categorized into 4 work groups according to their work posts replied in total. The data and the degrees of satisfaction/preference of the working uniforms were analysed into descriptive statistics and F-tests by using the SPSS S/W package. The results were as follows: First, the style of the working uniform was the standard two-piece style. Second, the degree of the satisfaction with the entrepreneurial image implied to the working uniform was 2.83 throughout the 5-scale evaluation. In addition, the degree of the satisfaction with the working uniform colors was in between 2.94 and 2.96. Third, unsatisfied parts of the upper and lower uniform garments were: sleeve > pocket > collar; and waist belt loop > hip pocket > hem line respectively. Fourth, beige was the most preferred color for the working uniform top and bottom both. The most preferred color images were the calm and safety and the bright and light in order. Especially, the demand on the safety factors and soil proof colors of the outside field workers was much higher than the clerical workers. Fifth, the blouson type jacket with shirts collar or soutien roll collar was more preferred to than the casual style; and the straight formal pants were more preferred to than the casual/sweat sports pants styles. Sixth, inner pockets to keep the mobile phone and pens were required for upper garment details specially by manufacture workers. Increase of the waist belt loop numbers was required by all work groups.

Characteristics of Ocean Scanning Multi-spectral Imager (OSMI)

  • Cho, Young-Min;Yong, Sang-Soon;Woo, Sun-Hee;Lee, Sang-Gyu;Oh, Kyoung-Hwan;Paik, Hong-Yul
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 1998.09a
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    • pp.319-324
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    • 1998
  • Ocean Scanning Multispectral Imager (OSMI) is a payload on the Korean Multi-purpose SATellite (KOMPSAT) to perform worldwide ocean color monitoring for the study of biological oceanography. The instrument images the ocean surface using a whisk-broom motion with a swath width of 800 km and a ground sample distance (GSD) of < 1 km over the entire field-of-view (FOV). The instrument is designed to have an on-orbit operation duty cycle of 20% over the mission lifetime of 3 years with the functions of programmable gain/offset and on-board image data storage. The instrument also performs sun calibration and dark calibration for on-board instrument calibration. The OSMI instrument is a multi-spectral imager covering the spectral range from 400 nm to 900 nm using a CCD Focal Plane Array (FPA). The ocean colors are monitored using 6 spectral channels that can be selected via ground commands after launch. The instrument performances are fully measured for 8 basic spectral bands centered at 412nm, 443nm, 490nm, 510nm, 555nm, 670nm, 765nm and 865nm during ground characterization of instrument. In addition to the ground calibration, the on-board calibration will also be used for the on-orbit band selection. The on-orbit band selection capability can provide great flexibility in ocean color monitoring.

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Machine Vision Technique for Rapid Measurement of Soybean Seed Vigor

  • Lee, Hoonsoo;Huy, Tran Quoc;Park, Eunsoo;Bae, Hyung-Jin;Baek, Insuck;Kim, Moon S.;Mo, Changyeun;Cho, Byoung-Kwan
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.227-233
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: Morphological properties of soybean roots are important indicators of the vigor of the seed, which determines the survival rate of the seedlings grown. The current vigor test for soybean seeds is manual measurement with the human eye. This study describes an application of a machine vision technique for rapid measurement of soybean seed vigor to replace the time-consuming and labor-intensive conventional method. Methods: A CCD camera was used to obtain color images of seeds during germination. Image processing techniques were used to obtain root segmentation. The various morphological parameters, such as primary root length, total root length, total surface area, average diameter, and branching points of roots were calculated from a root skeleton image using a customized pixel-based image processing algorithm. Results: The measurement accuracy of the machine vision system ranged from 92.6% to 98.8%, with accuracies of 96.2% for primary root length and 96.4% for total root length, compared to manual measurement. The correlation coefficient for each measurement was 0.999 with a standard error of prediction of 1.16 mm for primary root length and 0.97 mm for total root length. Conclusions: The developed machine vision system showed good performance for the morphological measurement of soybean roots. This image analysis algorithm, combined with a simple color camera, can be used as an alternative to the conventional seed vigor test method.

Crochet Knit Design through Application of Gustav Klimt Paintings (구스타프 클림트 회화를 응용한 크로셰 니트디자인)

  • Kim, Jung-Ran;Lee, Youn-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.31 no.11
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    • pp.1598-1610
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    • 2007
  • The knit design of this study was developed from reconstruction of Gustav Klimt images including gorgeous colors, symbolic lines, patterns and decorations, and the purpose was laid at making of unique, creative costume image with modem sense and adding artistic value on crochet knit wears. As for the contents and method of this study, We analysed formative aspects of Gustav such as line, color and shape Klimt in his art, and reviewed the cases where his works had been employed in modern costume. The conclusions are as follows; First, painting is important motif for contemporary costume design, and according to the individual thinking and expression, can be a major momentum for development of original design. Especially the organic lines and decorative patterns of Gustav Klimt paintings were suitable for rich decorative motif of costume design. Second, the unique colors of Gustav Klimt paintings can, if introduced to costume, allow new color combination. Third, crochet technic, by the texture of material, can present rich expression even with the basic knitting only. The embroidery metallic thread which is the main material for this study, was good for expression of gorgeous and classy image, in spite of the difficulties from its typical luster and embossed feeling. And the mohair, used as decorative motif, allowed more three dimensional expression with its rich voluminous and tangling property. Fourth, in applying Gustav Klimt paintings to costume design, other technics such as knitting, beading, applique, and patchwork helped creation of more unique clothes, presenting possibilities of rich artistic expression.

Water Quality Elements Extraction of Lake by the Landsat TM Images (Landsat TM 영상에 의한 호수의 수질인자 추출)

  • 최승필;양인태
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.225-233
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    • 1998
  • It is necessary to check the water quality of the lake on a continuous basis to determine the appearance of water pollution; however, it not only takes much time and expenses but it is considerably difficult to investigate the wide range of the area. If we use the remote sensing technique through the use of satellites, the status of water quality can be checked covering many wide areas simultaneously; and because the same area can be measured on a periodic basis, it is extremely effective in investigating the water quality. Furthermore, as some of the Landsat sensors carry characteristics which sense objects according to wave length, the distribution of water quality can be checked relatively accurately within a short period of time, while its image can be displayed in color. Hence, this research has attempted to extract water quality elements, such as transparency, water depth, and surface water temperature by utilizing the satellite data, and has prepared the water quality distribution image map of the Lake Hwajinpo by presenting the related empirical formula of the water quality elements. If the water quality distribution image map is prepared after extracting the water quality elements from the DN of the Landsat TM image and then carrying out TIN analysis through the use of GIS, relatively more accurate pattern can be learned covering a wide rage of area than the pattern presented based on the value obtained from actual observation.

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Depthmap Generation with Registration of LIDAR and Color Images with Different Field-of-View (다른 화각을 가진 라이다와 칼라 영상 정보의 정합 및 깊이맵 생성)

  • Choi, Jaehoon;Lee, Deokwoo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes an approach to the fusion of two heterogeneous sensors with two different fields-of-view (FOV): LIDAR and an RGB camera. Registration between data captured by LIDAR and an RGB camera provided the fusion results. Registration was completed once a depthmap corresponding to a 2-dimensional RGB image was generated. For this fusion, RPLIDAR-A3 (manufactured by Slamtec) and a general digital camera were used to acquire depth and image data, respectively. LIDAR sensor provided distance information between the sensor and objects in a scene nearby the sensor, and an RGB camera provided a 2-dimensional image with color information. Fusion of 2D image and depth information enabled us to achieve better performance with applications of object detection and tracking. For instance, automatic driver assistance systems, robotics or other systems that require visual information processing might find the work in this paper useful. Since the LIDAR only provides depth value, processing and generation of a depthmap that corresponds to an RGB image is recommended. To validate the proposed approach, experimental results are provided.

Development of a low-cost fruite classification system based on Digital images (디지털영상 기반 저비용 선과시스템 개발)

  • Koo, Min-Jeong;Hwang, Dong-Kuk;Lee, Woo-Ram;Kim, Jae-Hong;Seo, Jeong-Man
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2008
  • The quality of the fruits is measured by a lot of parameters. The grader of the fruits to measure the size of them is using the rotation drum method. Therefore when we classify the size of the fruits, they will be damaged. Also the optical grader used for estimating the degree of the saccharinity will incur high cost for it. In the proposed system, to select the characteristics of the fruits, three cameras are used. Because the information such as the volume and the degree of the maturity is used to classify the fruits, the degree of the saccharinity can't be estimated itself, but the information such as the color and the damage of the fruits can be estimated. Therefore, because we don't need the digital image with high resolution, we can develop the grader system of the fruit with low cost. To evaluate the performance of the proposed system, we compared it with the sight estimation and then we classified the sample. The result shows the accuracy of 96.7%.

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The Content-Based Image Retrieval by using Color Histogram and Shape-Based Feature Extraction (컬러 히스토그램과 형상 기반 특징 추출을 이용한 내용 기반 영상 검색)

  • Kang, Hyun-Inn;Ju, Yong-Wan;Baek, Kwang-Ryul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.36S no.10
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 1999
  • When we want to retrieve the most similar image from the image database, the color histogram intersection, shape feature and texture feature comparing method are used as a metric to measure the similarity. In order to increase the accuracy of retrievals, we need to integrate two different features. In this paper, the histogram intersection and shape based block histogram intersection method are used. This method results in a high efficient algorithm that meets a similar accuracy and a relatively fast retrieval speed compared to the method of integration of two different features. The Proposed algorithm is tested on retrievals of image database consisting of various 600 images and we implemented that the proposed algorithm gives fast, high efficiency and reliability compared to others.

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Improved Cancellation of Impulse Noise Using Rank-Order Method (Rank-Order 방법을 이용한 개선된 임펄스 잡음 제거)

  • Ko, Kyung-Woo;Lee, Cheol-Hee;Ha, Yeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a cancellation algorithm of impulse noise using a rank-order method. The proposed method is a fast and simple algorithm that is composed of two parts. The first part involves noise detection using a fuzzy technique, where an image is divided into RGB color channels. Then every pixel in each color channel is investigated and assigned a probability indicating its chances of being a noise pixel. At this time, the rank order method using a noise-detection mask is utilized for accurate noise detection. Thereafter, the second part involves noise-cancellation, where each noise-pixel value in an image is replaced in proportion to its fuzzy probability. Through the experiments, both the conventional and proposed methods were simulated and compared. As a result, it is shown that proposed method is able to detect noisy pixels more accurately, and produce resulting images with high PSNR values.

Real-time monitoring system with Kinect v2 using notifications on mobile devices (Kinect V2를 이용한 모바일 장치 실시간 알림 모니터링 시스템)

  • Eric, Niyonsaba;Jang, Jong Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.277-280
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    • 2016
  • Real-time remote monitoring system has an important value in many surveillance situations. It allows someone to be informed of what is happening in his monitoring locations. Kinect v2 is a new kind of camera which gives computers eyes and can generate different data such as color and depth images, audio input and skeletal data. In this paper, using Kinect v2 sensor with its depth image, we present a monitoring system in a space covered by Kinect. Therefore, based on space covered by Kinect camera, we define a target area to monitor using depth range by setting minimum and maximum distances. With computer vision library (Emgu CV), if there is an object tracked in the target space, kinect camera captures the whole image color and sends it in database and user gets at the same time a notification on his mobile device wherever he is with internet access.

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