• Title/Summary/Keyword: color calculation

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Frequency Domain Methods for Demosaicking of Single-Chip RGB/NIR Image Sensors

  • Jeong, Kil-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, We proposed an effective demosaicking method for single chip RGB-NIR sensors to recover RGB and NIR images. As the method operates in the spatial frequency domain, the frequency domain characteristics of the sampled CFA data are investigated. Using the luminance signal in the frequency domain and the chrominance signals are processed separately with different filters. The simulated images using the real images are compared with other state-of-art methods. As a result, the proposed demosaicking method resulted an effective calculation by a single processing which the existing alternating projection method requires repeated calculation.

Vegetation filtering techniques for LiDAR data of levees using combined filters with morphology and color (형태와 색상의 복합형 필터를 이용한 제방 LiDAR 측량 데이터의 식생 영상 제거 기법 연구)

  • Park, Heeseong;Lee, Du Han
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.139-150
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    • 2023
  • Terretial LiDAR surveying is highly useful for maintenance of civil facilities as it can easily detect the temporal deformation of structures or topography. However, for river facilities such as levess, it is difficult to detect the deformation of the topography or structure under vegetations due to the influence of vegetation. Vegetation filters can be divided into color filters and morphological filters. In this study, combined filters with color and morphology are developed to improve the accuracy of vegetation filters. 8 color filters, 6 morphological filters, and 4 combined filters are applied to the vegetation removal on the embankment slope, and their accuracy and calculation time are compared. Color filters show a short calculation time, but the accuracy was low in the vegetation area. Morphological filters show high accuracy in the vegetation area, but low accuracy in places with severe local topographical changes such as heavy rocks. Combined filters also show a tendency similar to morphological filters, but in the case of ExGGM, the accuracy is excellent in both the vegetation and rock area. Considering the accuracy and calculation time, the combined filter ExGGM is suitable for general cases, and the shape filter GrMIn or the complex filter ExGISL is suitable for cases where the local topographical change is not severe.

Design and Implementation of High Performance System with Reduced Hardware Architecture to Convert a Color Tone (감소된 하드웨어 구조를 가지는 고성능 색조 변환 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • 문오학;이호남;이봉근;강봉순;홍창희
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2001
  • In this paper we propose high performance system with reduced hardware architecture to convert a color tone. Conversion for the color tone of a input image is necessary to calculate the color temperature of the image Conventional way of calculating the temperature uses algorithm using the method calculating 2-D chromaticity coordinates. But it requires bulky hardware[1]. This paper propose the color temperature calculation method about 1-D chromaticity coordinates that reduces the hardware complexity while keeping the performance of the 2-D color temperature algorithm . The proposed method is verified by fLCD-TV system using the Xilinx Virtex FPGA XCV 2000E-6BG560 that has 1344*806 resolution and requires a high-speed 65MHz operation.

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3D Particle Image Detection by Using Color Encoded Illumination System

  • Kawahashi M.;Hirahara H.
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 2001
  • A simple new technique of particle depth position measurement, which can be applied for three-dimensional velocity measurement of fluid flows, is proposed. Two color illumination system that intensity is encoded as a function of z-coordinate is introduced. A calibration procedure is described and a profile of small sphere is detected by using the present method as preliminary test. Then, this method is applied to three-dimensional velocity field measurement of simple flow fields seeded with tracer particles. The motion of the particles is recorded by color 3CCD camera. The particle position in the image plane is read directly from the recorded image and the depth of each particle is measured by calculation of the intensity ratio of encoded two color illumination. Therefore three-dimensional velocity components are reconstructed. Although the result includes to some extent error, the feasibility of the present technique for three-dimensional velocity measurement was confirmed.

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Information Hiding Method based on Interpolation using Max Difference of RGB Pixel for Color Images (컬러 영상의 RGB 화소 최대차분 기반 보간법을 이용한 정보은닉 기법)

  • Lee, Joon-Ho;Kim, Pyung-Han;Jung, Ki-Hyun;Yoo, Kee-Young
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.629-639
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    • 2017
  • Interpolation based information hiding methods are widely used to get information security. Conventional interpolation methods use the neighboring pixel value and simple calculation like average to embed secret bit stream into the image. But these information hiding methods are not appropriate to color images like military images because the characteristics of military images are not considered and these methods are restricted in grayscale images. In this paper, the new information hiding method based on interpolation using RGB pixel values of color image is proposed and the effectiveness is analyzed through experiments.

Objective Evaluation of Learning Performance according to the Color Temperature of LED Illumination (LED 조명의 색 온도에 따른 학습 성과의 객관적 평가)

  • Jee, Soon-Duk;Kim, Chae-Bogk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2011
  • This study performs the objective evaluation on simple comparison and calculation works by students under LED illumination conditions according to three types of color temperatures (7000K, 5000K, 3000K) in the classroom, Since the objective of this study is to develop an electric lighting conditions suitable for students in the classroom, the learning performance under three types of LED illumination conditions were analyzed. The 4 kinds of simple tests concerning with learning performance were developed and test results under natural light and LED illumination by 3 types of color temperatures were analyzed. There were differences by t-test in most cases among simple experiment results of different illumination conditions ($p{\leq}.05$). It was confirmed that illumination condition plays an important role when students simply compare words or perform arithmetic calculations. The experimental results of this study might be applied to designing better luminous environment.

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An Application of Homogenization Theory to the Coarse-Mesh Nodal Calculation of PWRs (PWR 소격격자 Nodal 계산에의 균질화 이론 적용)

  • Myung Hyun Kim;Jonghwa Chang;Kap Suk Moon;Chang Kun Lee
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.202-216
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    • 1984
  • The success of coarse-mesh nodal solution methods provides strong motivation for finding homogenized parameters which, when used in global nodal calculation, will reproduce exactly all average nodal reaction rates for large nodes. Two approximate theories for finding these ideal parameters, namely, simplified equivalence theory and approximate node equivalence theory, are described herein and then applied to the PWR benchmark problem. Nodal code, ANM, is used for the global calculation as well as for the homogenization calculation. From the comparative analysis, it is recommended that homogenization be carried out only for the unique type of fuel assemblies and for core boundary color-sets. The use of approximate homogenized cross-sections and approximate discontinuity factors predicts nodal powers with maximum error of 0.8% and criticality within 0.1% error relative to the fine-mesh KIDD calculations.

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Algorithm of Face Region Detection in the TV Color Background Image (TV컬러 배경영상에서 얼굴영역 검출 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Joo-Shin
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.672-679
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, detection algorithm of face region based on skin color of in the TV images is proposed. In the first, reference image is set to the sampled skin color, and then the extracted of face region is candidated using the Euclidean distance between the pixels of TV image. The eye image is detected by using the mean value and standard deviation of the component forming color difference between Y and C through the conversion of RGB color into CMY color model. Detecting the lips image is calculated by utilizing Q component through the conversion of RGB color model into YIQ color space. The detection of the face region is extracted using basis of knowledge by doing logical calculation of the eye image and lips image. To testify the proposed method, some experiments are performed using front color image down loaded from TV color image. Experimental results showed that face region can be detected in both case of the irrespective location & size of the human face.

Enhancing harmony of color theme by changing the order of colors (색의 순서 변경을 이용한 색의 조화 개선 방법)

  • Yoo, Min-Joon;Lee, In-Kwon
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2012
  • Color harmony is affected by order of colors or orderly arrangement as well as harmonious colors themselves. In this paper, we show people perceive the degree of harmony differently according to the orderly arrangement of colors. Especially, we use the order of colors in color themes, or color schemes which have been largely used for color selection. We first present the method for harmony calculation of Ou's researches[1][2] and then suggest a method considering minimum color distance of component colors. For a design consisting of multiple colors, we show overall harmony of colors is more important than each harmony of adjacent component colors. By user study, we conclude that the suggested method can enhance the harmony of color theme.