• Title/Summary/Keyword: coil sensor

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Polarimetric fiber-optic current sensor system using a twisted fiber sensing coil (비틀린 광섬유 센서코일을 이용한 편광분석형 광섬유 전류센서)

  • 송민호;김기혁
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2004
  • We developed a polarimetric fiber-optic current sensor system for protective relaying usage. A fiber sensing coil that consisted of a length of twisted fiber and a FRM (Faraday rotator mirror) was used in order to suppress the linear birefringence effect. From the experiments with various sensing coil configurations and environmental conditions, the proposed current sensor system showed feasibility of suppressing environmental noises, and the obtained measurement stability was less than $\pm$3% at rated primary current.

Receiving Characteristics of an Electronic Steering System according to the Change of the Coil Structure (전자식 조향 장치의 코일 구조 변화에 따른 수신 특성)

  • Park, Jae-Hong;Jeong, Gyu-Won;Ryu, Seung-Ryul;Kim, Eun-Ha;Choi, Han-Ol;Lee, Jae-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.868-874
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a new structure to improve the resolution of an inductive torque sensor is proposed. The new coupling structure and the change of number of turns for the receiving coil increase the resolution of the torque sensor. Because this torque sensor has non-contact points, it has no abrasion at the contact point, and is very durable. Also, the torque sensor has less variation due to vibration or strain, and it has a good EMC(Electromagnetic Compatibility) and thermal characteristics.

Characteristics of Rogowski coil at Low Cutrrent Region (저전류 영역에서 로고우스키 코일 특성)

  • Park, J.N.;Lee, K.W.;Lee, C.;Kim, K.S.;Park, Y.G.;Kang, S.H.;Lim, K.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.05c
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2001
  • Conventionally, air-cored Rogowski coil was designed for use as high alternating and transient current sensor without saturation caused by ferromagnetic material in its core. This paper investigated that Rogowski coil can be applied to low current measurement in 60Hz power line. Measured parameters R, L of coil were compared with theoretically calculated values. Output voltages crossed by Rogowski coil have shown some linearity according to input current(tens to thousands of amperes) passing through it. And also shielding effect for external noises was investigated for three cases.

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Development of Smart Tape Attachment Robot in the Cold Rolled Coil with 3D Non-Contact Recognition (3D 비접촉 인식을 이용한 냉연코일 테이프부착 로봇 개발)

  • Shin, Chan-Bai;Kim, Jin-Dae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.1122-1129
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    • 2009
  • Recently taping robot with smart recognition function have been studied in the coil manufacturing field. Due to the difficulty of 3D surface processing from the complicated working environment, it is not easy to accomplish smart tape attachment motion with non-contact sensor. To solve these problems the applicable surface recognition algorithm and a flexible sensing device has been recommended. In this research, the fusion method between 1D displacement and 3D laser scanner is applied for robust tape attachment about cold rolled coil. With these sensors we develop a two-step exploration and the smart algorithm for the awareness of non-aligned coil's information. In the proposed robot system for tape attachment, the problem is reduced to coil's radius searching with laser displacement sensor at first, and then position and orientation detection with 3D laser scanner. To get the movement at the robot's base frame, the hand-eye compensation between robot's end effector and sensing device should be also carried out respectively. In this paper, we examine the auto-coordinate transformation method in the calibration step for the real environment usage. From the experimental results, it was shown that the taping motion of robot had a robust under the non-aligned cold rolled coil.

A Non-contact Two-Dimensional Position Sensing Device Using Electromagnetic Induction (전자기 유도 방식을 이용한 비접촉식 2차원 위치 센서)

  • Ryu, Young-Kee;Koh, Kuk-Won;Kim, Hak-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.11
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    • pp.1159-1163
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we would like to introduce two dimensional non-contact position sensor by using an electromagnetic induction based coil system and an algorithm to estimate the position of pointer. The sensor which will introduce in this paper is composed of a pointer including LC resonant circuit and a sensor board to detect the electromagnetic signal from the pointer. Because of the simplicity shape of the line antenna, low cost and free form curved shape of the sensor device is possible. In this research, we proposed a new two dimensional non-contact type electromagnetic sensor system and realized the proposed sensor device. From the experiments, the proposed device can be employed for the two dimensional position sensor.

Capacitive Sensor for in situ Measurement of Deterioration of Car Engine Oil (자동차 엔진오일 열화상태 in situ 측정용 전기용량 센서)

  • Lee, R.D.;Kim, H.J.;Semenov, Yu. P.
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.266-272
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    • 2001
  • A coil-type capacitive sensor on which the deterioration of the car engine oil can be in situ measured, has been developed. The sensor was designed to get over 10 pF at the limited space on the drain hole of the oil pan. The design factors for stable capacitance measurement such as coil diameter and winding condition, materials and configuration of the coil former, and shielding method, etc., were known by both computer simulation and experimental investigations. The dielectric properties measured by several sensors for an used sample oil were consisted within 0.25%. The sensor installed on the car having severe vibration, temperature and humidity fluctuation, even electromagnetic noise, has shown very distinguishable results.

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Design of Shielded Encircling Send-Receive Type Pulsed Eddy Current Probe Using Numerical Analysis Method

  • Shin, Young-Kil
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.505-510
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    • 2013
  • An encircling send-receive type pulsed eddy current (PEC) probe is designed for use in aluminum tube inspection. When bare receive coils located away from the exciter were used, the peak time of the signal did not change although the distance from the exciter increased. This is because the magnetic flux from the exciter coil directly affects the receive coil signal. Therefore, in this work, both the exciter and the sensor coils were shielded in order to reduce the influence of direct flux from the exciter coil. Numerical simulation with the designed shielded encircling PEC probe showed the corresponding increase of the peak time as the sensor distance increased. Ferrite and carbon steel shields were compared and results of the ferrite shielding showed a slightly stronger peak value and a quicker peak time than those of the carbon steel shielding. Simulation results showed that the peak value increased as the defect size (such as depth and length) increased regardless of the sensor location. To decide a proper sensor location, the sensitivity of the peak value to defect size variation was investigated and found that the normalized peak value was more sensitive to defect size variation when the sensor was located closer to the exciter.

A Helmet-type MEG System with $1^{st}$ order SQUID Gradiometer Located in Vacuum (진공조에 위치한 1차 SQUID 미분계를 이용한 헬멧형 뇌자도 장치의 제작)

  • Yu, K.K.;Kim, K.;Lee, Y.H.;Kim, J.M.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.78-82
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    • 2009
  • We have fabricated a helmet type magnetoencephalogrphy(MEG) with a $1^{st}$ order gradiometer in vacuum to improve the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) and the boil-off rate of liquid helium(LHe). The axial type first-order gradiometer was fabricated with a double relaxation oscillation SQUID(DROS) sensor which was directly connected with a pickup coil. The neck space of LHe dewar was made to be smaller than that of a conventional dewar, but the LHe boil-off ratio appeared to increase. To reduce the temperature of low Tc SQUID sensor and pickup coil to 9 K, a metal shield made of, such as copper, brass or aluminum, have been usually used for thermal transmission. But the metal shield exhibited high thermal noise and eddy current fluctuation. We quantified the thermal noise and the eddy current fluctuation of metal. In this experiment, we used the bobbin which was made of an alumina to wind Nb superconductive wire for pickup coil and the average noise of coil-in-vacuum type MEG system was $3.5fT/Hz^{1/2}$. Finally, we measured the auditory evoked signal to prove the reliability of coil-in-vacuum type MEG system.

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Study about the Application of Rogowski Coil for measuring Partial Discharge Current (부분방전전류측정을 위한 로고스키코일의 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kang-Won;Yoon, Sung-Cheol;Kim, Myung-Yong;Baik, Kwang-Sun;Na, Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1378-1383
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    • 2004
  • Rogowski coil is a kind of sensor for high amplitude and very short period current and suitable for the measurement of PD pulse. This paper have simulated the relations between PD signals and Rogowski coil which has its own equivalent circuit and investigated signals of Rogowski coil induced by PD pulse current. and compared with the PD signal obtained from conventional PD measuring system in accordance with IEC60270.

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Implementation of a Fluxgate Sensor using Ferrite Ring Core (페라이트 링 코어를 사용한 fluxgate 센서의 구현)

  • Park, Yong-Woo;Kim, Ki-Uk;Kim, Nam-Ho;Ryu, Ji-Goo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.427-433
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we have presented an one-axis fluxgate magnetic sensor with ferrite core, excitation, and pick-up coil. This magnetometer is consist of a sensing element, driving circuits for excitation coil and signal processing for detecting second harmonic frequency component which is proportional to the DC magnetic to be measured. The sensor core is excited by a square waveform of voltage through 82 turns of the excitation coil. The second harmonic output of pick-up coil(150 turns) is measured by a FFT spectrum analyzer. This result is compared to output of PSD(phase sensitive detector) unit for detecting a second harmonic component. The measured sensitivity is about 50 V/T at driving frequency of 2 kHz. The nonlinearity of fluxgate magnetic sensor is calculated about 2.0%.

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