• Title/Summary/Keyword: coil array

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Characteristic Analysis of Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor with Halbach Array and Iron Core (영구 자석 Halbach 배열 가동자로 구성된 철심형 직선 영구자석 동기 전동기의 특성 해석)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;You, Dae-Joon;Lee, Sung-Ho;Jang, Won-Bum;Kwon, Jeong-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.72-74
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a design and analysis solutions for the general class of iron-cored permanent magnet linear synchronous motor with Halbach (PMLSM). In our design and analysis, rotor consisting of permanent magnets rotor and slot less iron-cored coil stator are treated in a uniform way via vector potential. For one such motor structure, we give analytical formulas for its magnetic field, back electromotive force, inductance of winding coil, and trust force. We also provide performance comparisons of three types according to iron-cored and PM array.

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Re-array of Piezoelectric Ceramic Grains by Electromagnetic Induced Thermal Radiation (전자기유도 열복사 영향 압전세라믹 입자 재배열 연구)

  • Hwang, InJoo;Shin, Dong Chul;Kim, Young Bae;Kim, Dae Weon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2022
  • The PZT piezoelectric ceramic on the copper alloy plate shows a extraordinary pattern resulted from the electromagnetic and thermal radiation induced by copper coil. The Eddy current or magnetic field by the polarization of PZT grains contained Pb, Zr, Ti with oxide is performed to show the change of array pattern at piezoelectric grains, especially wave-shaped or wrinkled configuration along with lines of electromagnetic field are becoming larger than before while applying the coil induction.

RF Shimming Considering Coupling Effects for High-Field MRI

  • Heo, Hye-Young;Cho, Min-Hyoung;Lee, Soo-Yeol
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.267-271
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    • 2008
  • The RF shimming technique has been used to improve the transmit RF field homogeneity in highfield MRI. In the RF shimming technique, the amplitude and phase of the driving currents in each coil element are optimized to get homogenous flip angle or uniform image intensity. The inductive and capacitive coupling between the coil elements may degrade the RF field homogeneity if not taken into account in the optimization procedure. In this paper, we have analyzed the coupling effects on the RF shimming using a sixteen-element TEM RF coil model operating at 300 MHz. We have found that the coupling effects on the RF shimming can be reduced by putting high dielectric material between the active rung and the shield.

Review of SQUID Sensors for Measuring Magnetocardiography (심자도 측정을 위한 SQUID 센서 기술의 개발 현황)

  • Lee, Y.H.;Kim, J.M.;Yu, K.K.;Kim, K.;Kwon, H.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2011
  • Measurement of magnetic signals generated from electric activity of myocardium provides useful information for the functional diagnosis of heart diseases. Key technical component of the magnetocardiography (MCG) technology is SQUID. To measure MCG signals with high signal-to-noise ratio, sensitive SQUID magnetic field sensors are needed. Present magnetic field sensors based on Nb SQUIDs have field sensitivity good enough to measure most of MCG signals. However, for accurate measurement of fine signal pattern or detection of local atrial fibrillation signals, we may need higher field sensitivity. In addition to field sensitivity, economic aspect of the SQUID system is also important. To simplify the SQUID readout electronics, the output voltage or flux-to-voltage transfer of SQUID should be large enough so that direct measurement of SQUID output can be done using room-temperature preamplifiers. Double relaxation oscillation SQUID (DROS), having about 10 times larger flux-to-voltage transfers than those of DC-SQUIDs, was shown to be a good choice to make the electronics compact. For effective cancellation of external noise inside a thin economic shielded room, first-order axial gradiometer with high balance, simple structure and long-baseline is needed. We developed a technology to make the axial gradiometer compact using direct bonding of superconductive wires between pickup coil and input coil. Conventional insert has mechanical support to hold the gradiometer array, and the dewar neck has equal diameter with the dewar bottom. Boiling of the liquid He can generate mechanical vibrations in the gradiometer array due to mechanical connection structure. Elimination of the mechanical support, and direct mounting of the gradiometer array into the dewar bottom can reduce the dewar neck diameter, resulting in the reduction of liquid He consumption.

Analysis on the Effect of Material and Forming Conditions on the Cup Earing by Taguchi Method (실험계획법을 이용한 컵 귀발생의 영향인자 해석)

  • 정기조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1999.03b
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    • pp.30.1-33
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    • 1999
  • Finite element simulation with experimental analysis of Taguchi's orthogonal array was carried out to know the effects of material and forming parameters on the cup earing and skewness. It was revealed that the planar anisotropy was the most influencing factor in the cup ear formation whereas blank holding force and material properties such as strength and thickness deviation at the coil edge had a relatively high effect on the cup skewness.

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Analysis of Distances for MRI Scan to Maintain Pptimal Signal Intensity in a Surface Coil (MRI 검사 시 코일내 최적의 신호강도를 유지할 수 있는 거리의 기준 분석)

  • Son, Soon-Yong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.158-164
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to statistically analyze the signal intensity pattern according distance from the surface coil center and to maintain optimal signal intensity under clinical circumstances where the surface coil centers are not correctly positioned due to various causes. The cylindrical fluid phantom was placed and moved from the coil center in vertical direction with 1 cm increments. The signal intensities were measured and compared. As a result, the signal intensity showed no significant difference within 4 cm and 1 cm from in T1 weighted images while in T2 weighted images the signal intensity was maintained up to 5 cm and lower 3 cm in the upper and lower direction from the coil center. In conclusion, to maintain the optimal signal intensity the target region should be located within the reference distances proposed in this study.

Generation and Detection of Torsional Waves in a Rotating Shaft Using a Magnetostrictive Patch Array (자기변형 패치 배열을 이용한 회전축에서의 비틀림파 발생 및 감지)

  • Cho Seung-Hyun;Han Soon-Woo;Park Chan-Il;Kim Yoon-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.3 s.246
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    • pp.342-348
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    • 2006
  • A new magnetostrictive patch array transducer for the generation and detection of torsional waves is developed fur the on-line health monitoring of rotating shafts. Even though the torsional wave is useful in nondestructive evaluation due to its non-dispersive property, a transducer generating torsional waves in rotating shafts has not been developed so far. In this research, a torsional wave transducer using the magnetostrictive effect is newly developed. By bonding an away of magnetostrictive rectangular patches on the outer surface of the shaft at an oblique angle of $45^{\circ}$ and encircling the array by a solenoid coil, we have successfully generated and measured torsional waves by the developed transducer. Several experiments were carried out to check the transducer performance.

The Comparison of Field Uniformity and SAR between TEM, Loop and Combined Elemented 16 Channel Transmit Arrays (TEM 형과 Loop 형의 전송소자를 이용한 16채널 3T Body 전송코일의 자장 균일도와 안전도 비교)

  • Ryu, Yeunchul;Kim, Young Beom
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.3
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    • pp.404-408
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    • 2014
  • In this research we evaluate the excitation homogeneity and SAR of three different Tx arrays after B1+ Shimming in the human body at 3T. Through the simulations, we compared the field properties that are standard deviation and mean value of transverse magnetization for 1) strip line TEM array, 2) rectangular loop array, 3) combined array of strip line element and rectangular loop and shown the utilities of B1+ shimming in human body model. After B1+ shimming, it is evaluated four different types of SAR for body mesh through whole body simulation; those are average, maximum 1-cell, maximum 1-gram, and maximum 10-gram SAR. It appears that in this particular comparison an array based on strip line elements can produce better homogeneity and lower SAR than an array of rectangular loops or an array of combined elements (strip line and loop). While many factors are considered in designing coils for production, it is hoped that methods and results like these will be used in the future to guide decisions and maximize benefit.

Construction and Characteristics Analysis on the Field System of the High Speed Motor by using Permanent Magnet Halbach Array (영구자석 Halbach 배열을 이용한 초고속 모터용 계자시스템의 구성과 특성 해석)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Seo, Jin-Ho;Jeong, Sang-Seop;Choe, Sang-Gyu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.152-160
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    • 1999
  • A high speed motor has been generating a lot of attention due to its performance-more light, thin, short, compact than ordinary motors. But they have low efficiency with high frequency power source because of the iron losses which may produce too much heat as well as the copper losses occurred in the rotor windings. The Halbach array can generate the strong magnetic field systems without additional magnetic materials, therefore the iron losses can be removed. In this paper, the Halbach array is applied to the field system for the high speed motor, and three dimensional FEM is used to analyze the field of the Halbach array considering with the leakage flux. The measured values of flux density are also compared with the FEM analysis. And the magnetic characteristics of the Halbach array field system are compared with those of the conventional field systems such as slot-iron type, PM-iron type. Consequently, it is confirmed that the Halbach array field system is more suitable to the high speed motor because it has high flux density, sinusoidal flux distribution than others.

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