• Title/Summary/Keyword: coefficient-based method

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Variable Selection Based on Direction Vectors

  • Kyungmee Choi
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 1998
  • We review a multivariate version of Kendall's tau based on direction vectors of observations. And with this statistic we propose an analog of the forward variable selection method which selects a set of independent variables for further studies to build the eventual predicting model. This method does not assume the distributions of observations and the linear model and it is strong to the outliers with high asymptotic efficiencies relative to the parametric Pearson's correlation coefficient.

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Off-Design Performance Prediction of Multi-Stage Axial-Compressor by Stage-Stacking Method (단 축적법을 이용한 다단 축류 압축기 탈설계 성능예측)

  • Park, Tae-Jin;Baek, Je-Hyun;Yoon, Sung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06e
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    • pp.789-794
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    • 2001
  • In this study, a program for the off-design performance prediction of multi-stage axial-compressors is developed based on stage-stacking method. To account for the increased losses at off-design conditions, generalized performance curve is applied. The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of the choice of generalized performance curve and stator exit angle. For this purpose, we tested various generalized performance curves and stator exit angles. In conclusion, Muir's pressure coefficient curve gives a good prediction results regardless of the efficiency curve for a low-stage compressors. On the other hand, for high-stage compressors, The combination of Muir's pressure coefficient curve and Stone's efficiency curve gives a optimistic results. Stator exit angle has a small effect on overall performance curve.

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Aerodynamic Design of the Axial Fan (축류 송퐁기의 공력학적 설계)

  • Sohn, Sang-Bum;Joo, Won-Gu;Cho, Kang-Rae;Nam, Hyung-Baik;Yoon, In-Kyu;Nam, Leem-Woo
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.12a
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 1998
  • In this study, a preliminary design method of the axial fan was systematically established based on the two-dimensional cascade theory. Flow deviation, lift coefficient, distribution of velocity and pressure coefficient on blade surfaces were predicted by an inviscid theory of Martensen method, which was also applied to select an airfoil of required performance in the present design process. The aerodynamic performance of designed blades can be predicted quickly and reasonably by using the through-flow calculation method in the preliminary design process. It would be recommendable to adopt three-dimensional viscous flow calculation at the final design refinement stage.

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Design of Thick Laminated Composite Plates for Maximum Thermal Buckling Load (최대 열적 좌굴하중을 갖는 두꺼운 복합재료 적층판의 설계)

  • Lee, Young-Shin;Lee, Yeol-Wha;Yang, Myung-Seog;Park, Bock-Sun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.7 s.94
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    • pp.1761-1771
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, the design of thick laminated composite plate subjected to thermal buckling load under uniform temperature distribution is presented. In the design procedures of composite laminated plates for maximum thermal buckling load. the finite element method based on shear deformed theory is used for the analysis or laminated plates. One-demensional search method is used to find optimal fiber orientation and, in the next step, optimal thickness is investigated. Design variables such as fiber orientation and ply thicknesses coefficient of plates are adopted. The optimal design for the symmetric or antisymmetric laminated plates consisted of 4 layers with maximum thermal buckling load is performed.

A Theoretical Study for the Thermal Diffusivity Measurement of Semi-Infinite Solid Using Photothermal Displacement Method (광열변위법을 이용한 반무한 고체의 열확산계수 결정에 대한 이론적 연구)

  • Jeon, Pil-Soo;Lee, Kwang-Jai;Yoo, Jai-Suk;Park, Young-Moo;Lee, Jong-Hwa
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.1747-1755
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    • 2002
  • A complete theoretical treatment of the photothermal displacement technique has been performed for thermal diffusivity measurement in semi-infinite solid materials. The influence of the parameters, such as radius and modulation frequency of the heating beam and the thermal diffusivity, was studied. Usually, thermal diffusivity was determined by the deformation angle and phase angle as the relative position between the heating and probe beams. In this study, we proposed the simple analysis method based on the real part of deformation gradient as the relative position between two beams. It is independent in the parameters such as power of heating beam, absorption coefficient, reflectivity, Poisson's ratio, and thermal expansion coefficient.

An Evaluation of Influencing Parameters on Biaxial Bending Moment Strength of Reinforced Concrete Columns (철근 콘크리트 기둥의 2축휨 강도에 영향을 미치는 변수 고찰)

  • Yoo, Suk-Hyung;Bahn, Byong-Youl;Shin, Sung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.239-246
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    • 2003
  • In the PCA Load Contour Method, the biaxial bending design coefficient of columns(${\beta}$) is based on the equivalent rectangular stress block (RSB). And coefficient of ${\beta}$ estimates the reinforcement index to be a influencing parameter on biaxial moment strength of RC columns without considering the arbitrary condition of bar arrangement. The experimental results of high strength concrete (HSC) columns subjected to combined axial load and biaxial bending moment were compared to the analysis results of RSB method. As result, the accuracy of RSB method is still acceptable for HSC columns and, as the reinforcement is placed densely in each corner of column section, the ${\beta}$ is decreased.

Aerodynamic Design of the Axial Fan (축류 송풍기의 공력학적 설계)

  • Sohn, Sang-Bum;Joo, Won-Gu;Cho, Kang-Rae;Nam, Hyung-Baik;Yoon, In-Kyu;Nam, Leem-Woo
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.2 no.1 s.2
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 1999
  • In this study, a preliminary design method of the axial fan was systematically established based on the two-dimensional cascade theory. Flow deviation, lift coefficient, distribution of velocity and pressure coefficient on blade surfaces were predicted by an inviscid flow theory of Martensen method, which was also applied to select an airfoil for required performance in the present design process. The aerodynamic performance of designed blades can be predicted quickly and reasonably by using the through-flow calculation method in the preliminary design process. It would be recommendable to adopt three-dimensional viscous flow calculation at the final design refinement stage.

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Design Optimization of Dimple Shape to Enhance Heat Transfer (열전달 증진을 위한 딤플형상의 최적설계)

  • Choi, Ji-Yong;Kim, Kwang-Yong
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 2004
  • This study presents a numerical procedure to optimize the shape of dimple surface to enhance turbulent heat transfer in rectangular channel. The response surface based optimization method is used as an optimization technique with Reynolds-averaged Wavier-Stokes analysis of fluid flow and heat transfer with shear stress transport (SST) turbulence model. The dimple depth-to -dimple print diameter ratio, channel height- to- dimple print diameter ratio. and dimple print diameter-to-pitch ratio are chosen as design variables. The objective function is defined as a linear combination of heat transfer coefficient and friction drag coefficient with a weighting factor. Full factorial method is used to determine the training points as a mean of design of experiment.

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The Performance in Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchangers with Configuration and Surface Characteristics of Tube (Tube의 형상 및 표면특성에 의한 Shell-and-Tube 열교환기의 열전달 성능)

  • Kim, Sung-Il;Park, Ki-Ho;Chun, Won-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.2316-2321
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents an improved performance of heat transfer for shell-and-tube and thermal analysis based on the Bell-Delaware method for single tube. Heat transfer has been compared for a smooth tube, helical tube and surface-coated tube. In general, the results showed that properly designed helical tube and surface-coated tube offer a significant improvement in heat transfer. The numerical results derived from the Bell-Delaware method for the shell-side heat transfer coefficient were verified with experimental results. The thermal analysis aids significantly in the solution of the design problem.

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Evaluation of Human Interface using Fuzzy Measures and Fuzzy Integrals (퍼지척도 퍼지적분을 이용한 휴면 인터페이스의 평가)

  • 손영선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a method to select essential elements in a human evaluation model using the Choquet integral based on fuzzy measures and applies the model to the evaluation of human interface. Three kinds of concepts, Increment Degree, average of Increment Degree, Necessity coefficient, are defined. The proposed method selects essential elements by the use of the Relative necessity coefficient. The proposed method is applied to the analysis of human interface. In the experiment, (1) a warning sound, (2)a color vision, (3) the size of working area, (4) a response of confirmation, are considered as human interface elements. subjects answer the questionnarie after the experiment. From the data of questionnaire, fuzzy measures are identified and are applied to the proposed model. effectiveness of the proposed model is confirmed by the comparison of human interface elements extracted from the proposed model and those from the questionnarie.

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