• 제목/요약/키워드: coefficient

검색결과 29,915건 처리시간 0.048초

유수대류계수에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on Coefficient of Flow Convection)

  • 정상은;오태근;양주경;김진근
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.297-302
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    • 2000
  • Pipe cooling method is widely used for reduction of hydration heat and control of cracking in mass concrete structures. However, in order to effectively apply pipe cooling systems to concrete structure, the coefficient of flow convection relating the thermal transfer between inner stream of pipe and concrete must be estimated. In this study, a device measuring the coefficient of flow convection is developed. Since a variation of thermal distribution caused by pipe cooling has a direct effect in internal forced flows, the developed testing device is based on the internal forced flow concept. Influencing factors on the coefficient of flow convection are mainly flow velocity, pipe diameter and thickness, and pipe material. finally a prediction model of the coefficient of flow convection is proposed using experimental results from the developed device. According to the proposed prediction model, the coefficient of flow convection increases with increase in flow velocity and decreases with increase in pipe diameter and thickness. Also, the coefficient of flow convection is largely affected by the type of pipe materials.

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골재종류가 콘크리트의 열팽창계수에 미치는 영향 (Influencing Factor on Thermal Coefficient of Concrete due to Aggregate Types)

  • 김진철;양성철;김남호
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.249-254
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    • 2003
  • The thermal coefficient of concrete is measured using dilatometer (AASHTO TP60) and strain gage. Testing parameters such as six different coarse aggregate types, cycles of warming and cooling, specimen shape and measurement types were investigated to evaluate the influencing factors for thermal coefficient of concrete. According to experimental results, the thermal coefficient of concrete made with crushed aggregate showed 9.2 -10.$\mu\varepsilon/^{\circ}C$, , however recycled coarse aggregate classified type II showed a little increasing in comparison with crushed aggregate. The thermal coefficient of concrete made with recycled aggregate was reduced 0.2-0.4$\mu\varepsilon/^{\circ}C$, under temperature cycles. However, specimen shapes were revealed as mainly affecting factors on the thermal coefficient of concrete. Finally the thermal coefficient value determined by the dilatometer device was shown to be similar to the value from PML 60.

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순환 최소자승법을 이용한 전동기 관성과 마찰계수 추정 (Inertia and Coefficient of Friction Estimation of Electric Motor using Recursive Least-Mean-Square Method)

  • 김지혜;최종우
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제56권2호
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    • pp.311-316
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes the algorithm which estimates moment of the inertia and friction coefficient of friction for high performance speed control of electric motor. The proposed algorithm finds the moment of inertia and friction coefficient of friction by observing the speed error signal generated by the speed observer and using Recursive Least-Mean-Square method(RLS). By feedbacking the estimated inertia and estimated coefficient of friction to speed controller and full order speed observer, then the errors of the inertia and coefficient of friction and speed due to the inaccurate initial value are decreased. Inertia and coefficient of friction converge to the actual value within several times of speed changing. Simulation and actual experiment results are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed parameter estimator.

이전 매크로블록의 양자화계수 누적값을 이용한 매크로블록 마다 가변적인 양자화계수 탐색방법 (A Variable Quantization Coefficient Scanning for Macroblock Considering the Histogram Value of Previous Macroblock's Quantization Coefficient)

  • 현명한
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.281-288
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a variable quantization coefficient scanning for macroblock considering the histogram value of previous macroblock's quantization coefficient is proposed. In order to scan a quantization coefficient, the proposed method makes $4{\times}4$ histograms for various prediction modes($16{\times}16$, $16{\times}8$, $8{\times}16$, $8{\times}8$) by adding 1 if the value of quantization coefficient is not 0. After a final mode decision procedure, the $4{\times}4$ histogram of the final mode will be sorted. Then, quantization coefficients in corresponding macroblock of the next frame are scanned using the sorted order. The experimental results show that the proposed scheme reduces the total bits by approximately 0.01~2.25% with similar PSNR performance compared with the previous method.

온간단조 공정의 계면열전달계수 (Contact Heat Transfer Coefficient for Finite Element Analysis in Warm Forging Processes)

  • 강종훈;고병호;제진수;강성수
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 2006
  • Heat transfer coefficients have great influence on finite element analysis results in elevated temperature forging processes. Experimentally calculated contact heat transfer coefficient is not suitable for one-time finite element analysis because analyzed temperature will be appeared to be too low. To get contact heat transfer coefficient for one-time finite element analysis, tool temperature in operation was measured with thermocouple and repeated finite element analysis was performed with experimentally calculated contact and cooling heat transfer coefficient. Surface temperature of active tool was obtained comparing measurement and analysis results. Contact heat transfer coefficient for one-time finite element analysis was achieved analyzing surface temperature between repeated finite element analysis and one-time finite element analysis results.

요인배치법에 의한 기어용 소재의 마찰계수 분석 (Analysis of Friction Coefficient for Hydraulic Actuator Materials using Statistical Techniques)

  • 배효준;조연상;우규성;박흥식
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 2003년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 2003
  • The average frictional coefficient was used generally to analyze the moving state of lubricated machine. But It is difficult of getting the correct friction coefficient because the average frictional coefficient of it is progressed always unstably with a large amplitute on driving condition. If correct analysis of frictional coefficient on working condition for lubricated machine can be possible, it can be effect on diagnosis of lubricated machine. The purpose of this study is carried out to get the working condition with a minimum frictional coefficient of transmission gear materials using statistical techniques.

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HEVC 화면내 부호기를 위한 효율적인 변환 계수 부호화 방법 (Efficient Transform Coefficient Coding for the HEVC Intra Frame Coder)

  • 최정아;호요성
    • 스마트미디어저널
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2012
  • HEVC 표준에서 변환 계수 부호화 과정은 비트스트림에 포함되는 정보를 직접 부호화하는 핵심 부분으로 변환 계수 주사와 엔트로피 부호화를 포함한다. 최근, JCT-VC(Joint Collaborative Team on Video Coding)는 HEVC 위원회 초안(Committee Draft)을 완성했다. 본 논문에서는 HEVC 표준의 변환 계수 부호화 기술을 설명하고, 화면내 부호기에서의 변환 계수 발생확률을 고려한 효율적인 변환 계수 부호화 기술을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 기존 HEVC 변환 계수 부호화 기술에 비해 평균 0.74%의 BD-Rate를 절약한다.

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입방체 TiN 석출물에 의한 오스테나이트 결정립 성장 억제 효과 (Pinning efficiency of austenite grain boundary by Cubic shaped TiN particle : Modification of Zener coefficient for Cubic shaped particle)

  • 문준오;유종근;이창희;안영호;이종봉
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한용접접합학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표대회 개요집
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    • pp.158-160
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    • 2005
  • Zener coefficient on cubic shaped particle was proposed. Most previous researches about Zener coefficient were developed on the assumption that the shape of particle is spherical. But, some particle has other shape, and modification of Zener coefficient needs with shape of particle. In this research, TiN particle that has a cubic shape was considered. A Zener coefficient of a cubic shape TiN was theoretically calculated with appropriate assumptions. And, using a semi-empirical method, Zener coefficient was also measured. Finally, the proposed Zener coefficient was proved by comparing with experimentally measured data.

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A Study on the Effect of Co-Ratings and Correlation Coefficient for Recommender System

  • 이희춘;이석준;박지원;김철승
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국데이터정보과학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2006
  • Pearson's correlation coefficient and Vector similarity are generally applied to The users' similarity weight of user based recommender system. This study is needed to find that the correlation coefficient of similarity weight is effected by the number of pair response and significance probability. From the classified correlation coefficient by the significance probability test on the correlation coefficient and pair of response, the change of MAE is studied by comparing the predicted precision of the two. The results are experimentally related with the change of MAE from the significant correlation coefficient and the number of pair response.

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Feature selection in the semivarying coefficient LS-SVR

  • Hwang, Changha;Shim, Jooyong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.461-471
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    • 2017
  • In this paper we propose a feature selection method identifying important features in the semivarying coefficient model. One important issue in semivarying coefficient model is how to estimate the parametric and nonparametric components. Another issue is how to identify important features in the varying and the constant effects. We propose a feature selection method able to address this issue using generalized cross validation functions of the varying coefficient least squares support vector regression (LS-SVR) and the linear LS-SVR. Numerical studies indicate that the proposed method is quite effective in identifying important features in the varying and the constant effects in the semivarying coefficient model.