• Title/Summary/Keyword: coding space

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A Study on the Topology Optimization of the fixed Address Type ATC frame Using a Real Number Coding Genetic Algorithm (실수코딩 유전자알고리즘을 이용한 고정번지식 ATC 프레임의 토폴로지 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • 허영진;임상헌;이춘만
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.174-181
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    • 2004
  • Recently, many studies have been undergoing to reduce working time in field of machine tool. There are two ways of reducing working time to reduce actual working time by heighten spindle speed and to reduce stand-by time by shortening tool exchange time. Auto tool changer belongs to latter case. Fixed address type auto tool changer can store more number of tools in small space than magazine transfer Ope and can shorten tool exchange time. This study focuses on the topology optimization to reduce the weight of the fixed address type ATC. The optimization program using a real number coding genetic algorithm is developed and is applied to the 10-bar truss optimization problem to verify the developed program. And, it is shown that the developed program gives better results than other methods. Finally, The developed program applied to optimize the fixed address type ATC.

FLIGHT SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT FOR HAUSAT-2 ON-BOARD COMPUTER (HAUSAT-2 비행소프트웨어 개발)

  • Shim Chang-Hwan;Ryu Jung-Hwan;Choi Young-Hoon;Chang Young-Keun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2006
  • HAUSAT-2 flight software was developed by first analyzing the satellite requirements, and incorporating the results into the software. Coding and compiling is done after the software is completed, then individual and integrated tests are performed in order to verify the flight software algorithm. Currently, HAUSAT-2 flight software integrated test has been performed and the test result is serving as a basis for code modification nd additional developments. This paper describes the architecture, development process, and development environment of HAUSAT-2 flight software.

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MIMO-FTN Transceiver Structure Using W-ZF Method (W-ZF 기법을 이용한 MIMO-FTN 송수신 구조 연구)

  • Seo, Jung-hyun;Jung, Ji-won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.1291-1298
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a decoding method that improves the transmission rate and reliability by integrating MIMO(Multiple Input Multiple Output) communication scheme using turbo code and FTN(Faster Than Nyquist) scheme among high rate and high reliability wireless communication schemes in wireless communication. The existing MIMO-FTN(Multiple Input Multiple Output-Faster Than Nyquist) scheme based on hierarchical space-time coded method induced data rate loss due to the application of the space-time trellis coding scheme to remove adjacent symbol interference due to FTN scheme. To solve these problems, this paper proposes a method using W-ZF(Weighted-Zero Forcing) which overcomes the disadvantages of ZF(Zero Forcing) scheme in MIMO-FTN scheme using ZF scheme. In this paper, we compared the performance and the transmission rate of the MIMO-FTN scheme based on the hierarchical space-time coding, the MIMO-FTN scheme using W-ZF and the SISO-FTN scheme. As a result, the MIMO-FTN scheme using the W-ZF scheme is two times better than the other two schemes.

A Weighted Block Adaptive Estimation for STBC Single-Carrier System in Frequency-Selective Time-Varying Channels (다중 경로 시변 채널 환경에서 시공간 블록 부호 단일 반송파 시스템을 위한 가중치 블록 적응형 채널 추정 알고리즘)

  • Baek, Jong-Seob;Kwon, Hyuk-Jae;Seo, Jong-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.3C
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    • pp.338-347
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a weighted block adaptive channel estimation (WBA-CE) for a space-time block-coded (STBC) single-carrier transmission with a cyclic-prefix is proposed. In operation of the WBA-CE, a STBC matrix-wise block for filter input symbols is first formulated. Applying a weighted a posteriori error vector-based least-square (LS) criterion for this block, the coefficient correction terms of the WBA-CE are then computed. An approximate steady-state excess mean-square error (EMSE) of the WBA-CE for the stationary optimal coefficient is also analyzed. Simulation results show in a time-varying typical urban (TU) channel that the proposed channel estimator provides better bit-error-rate (BER) performances than conventional algorithms such as the NLMS and RLS channel estimators.

Efficient Detection Scheme for Turbo Coded QO-STBC Schemes (터보 부호와 결합된 준직교 시공간 블록 부호의 효율적인 검출 기법)

  • Park, Un-Hee;Oh, Dae-Sub;Kim, Young-Min;Kim, Soo-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.5A
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    • pp.423-430
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    • 2010
  • The performances of turbo-coded space-time block coding (STBC) schemes are subject to how soft decision detection (SDD) information are generated from the STBC decoder. For this reason, we have to pay particular attention to estimation of SDD. In this paper, we evaluate the performance of a turbo coded STBC scheme depending on the accuracy of the SDD. Recently, a new quasi orthogonal STBC (QO-STBC) scheme using a noise whitened filter was proposed in order to reduce noise enhancing effect of zero forcing detection process. This QO-STBC scheme was proven to be efficient in computational complexity compared to the other conventional QO-STBC schemes. In this paper, we first present detailed mathematical analysis on the noise whitened QO-STBC scheme, and by using the result we propose the optimum SDD method.

Distributed Quasi-Orthogonal Space-Time Block Code for Four Transmit Antennas with Information Exchange Error Mitigation

  • Tseng, Shu-Ming;Wang, Shih-Han
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.7 no.10
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    • pp.2411-2429
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we extend the case of information exchange error mitigation for the distributed orthogonal space-time block code (DOSTBC) for two transmit antennas to distributed quasi-orthogonal space-time block code (DQOSTBC) for four transmit antennas. A rate 1 full-diversity DQOSTBC for four transmit antennas is designed. The code matrix changes according to different information exchange error cases, so full diversity is maintained even if not all information exchange is correct. We also perform analysis of the pairwise error probability. The performance analysis indicates that the proposed rate 1 DQOSTBC outperforms rate 1/2 DOSTBC for four transmit antennas at the same transmission rate, which is confirmed by the simulation results.

Unitary precoding space time block coding with limited feedback (폐-루프 다중안테나시스템에서 제한된 피드백을 이용한 시공간블록부호기술의 적용)

  • Kim, Jeong-Mi;Oh, Dong-Jin;Kim, Cheol-Sung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2005
  • Space-time code is a good solution to get transmit diversity. During the last years a number of space-time block codes have been proposed for use in multiple transmit antenna systems. This code, however, was presented only for the special case of the certain numbers of transmit antennas and the certain modulation schemes. and designed under the assumption that the transmitter has no knowledge about the channel. In this work, on the other hand, we consider the case when the transmitter has partial, but not perfect knowledge about the channel. This system can have full diversity for arbitrary number of the transmit antennas with a little bits of feedback.

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A Simplified Efficient Algorithm for Blind Detection of Orthogonal Space-Time Block Codes

  • Pham, Van Su;Mai, Linh;Lee, Jae-Young;Yoon, Gi-Wan
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.261-265
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    • 2008
  • This work presents a simplified efficient blind detection algorithm for orthogonal space-time codes(OSTBC). First, the proposed decoder exploits a proper decomposition approach of the upper triangular matrix R, which resulted from Cholesky-factorization of the composition channel matrix, to form an easy-to-solve blind detection equation. Secondly, in order to avoid suffering from the high computational load, the proposed decoder applies a sub-optimal QR-based decoder. Computer simulation results verify that the proposed decoder allows to significantly reduce computational complexity while still satisfying the bit-error-rate(BER) performance.

Generalized Principal Ratio Combining of Space-Time Trellis Coded OFDM over Multi-Path Fading Channels (다중 경로 채널에서 공간-시간 트렐리스 부호화된 OFDM의 일반화된 준최적 검파)

  • Kim, Young-Ju
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.352-357
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    • 2008
  • We present a space-time trellis coded OFDM system in slow fading channels. Generalized principal ratio combining (GPRC) is also analyzed theoretically in frequency domain. The analysis shows that the decoding metric of GPRC includes the metrics of maximum likelihood(ML) and PRC. The computer simulations with M-PSK modulation are obtained in frequency flat and frequency selective fading channels. The decoding complexity and simulation running times are also evaluated among the decoding schemes.

Performance Analysis of STTC Using Time Space Coding Method Appropriate for OFDM System (OFDM System에서 시공간 부호기법으로 STTC의 성능분석)

  • 김동옥
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.473-476
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, presents a way to maximize transmission efficiency and reception ability through transmission diversity technology, which can be adapted to wireless multimedia OFDM system. The presented method is a comparative analysis between a case where parameter a for time average is 0.3, 1 with consideration of channel presumption with two types of rms delayed proliferation, which is 50nsec, 150nsec, for the performance analysis of STTC(Space-Time Trellis Code) using time-space code method appropriate for MIMO channel, and performance in the case where presumed channel value from long training column section is applied to according frame in a single frame. The result showed that BER brought SNR improvement of 1.0dB in 10$^{-3}$ when a was 0.3 than using only the long training column, and showed increase of general performance improvement for the sake of time average rather than the case without.

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