• Title/Summary/Keyword: cobalt chloride

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Synthesis of $\pi$-Allyl-type Cobalt, Palladium, Platinum Complexes Having a $C_2$-Chiral Ligand ($C_2$ 손대칭 리간드를 배위하는 $\pi$-Allyl-Cobalt, Palladium, Platinum 착물의 생성)

  • Uhm, Jae Kook;Lee, Jong O;An, Hee Won
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.177-183
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    • 1998
  • By the reactions of a $C_{2}$-chiral ligand, (+)-11S,12S-bis[2,2'-(diphenylphosphino)benzanilido]-9,10-dihydro-9,10-ethanoanthracene(6) with $[\pi-allyl chloroplatinum(II)]_4$, and $CpCo(CO)_2$ respectively, three new complexes, ($\pi$-allyl)platinum(II)(+)-11S,12S-bis[2,2'-(diphenylphosphino)benzanilido]-9,10-dihydro-9,10-ethanoanthracene perchlorate(1), ($\pi$-allyl)platinum(II)(+)-11S,12S-bis[2,2'-(diphenylphosphino)benzanilido]-9,10-dihydro-9,10-ethanoanthracene chloride(2), ($\eta^5$-cyclopentadienyl)cobalt(I)-(+)-11S,12S-bis[2,2'-(diphenylphosphino)benzanilido]-9,10-dihydro-9,10-ethanoanthracene(3) were prepared. $\eta^3$-Cyclohexenyl)palladium(II)1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane perchlorate(4) was obtained by the reaction of ($\eta^3$-cyclohexenyl)palladium(II) chloride dimer with a symmetric ligand, 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane and lithium perchlorate. These complexes were identified by NMR-, IR-, and Mass-Spectrophotometers and elemental analyzer.

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Cobalt Chloride-induced Hypoxia Ameliorates NLRP3-Mediated Caspase-1 Activation in Mixed Glial Cultures

  • Kim, Eun-Hee;Won, Ji-Hee;Hwang, Inhwa;Yu, Je-Wook
    • IMMUNE NETWORK
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2013
  • Hypoxia has been shown to promote inflammation, including the release of proinflammatory cytokines, but it is poorly investigated how hypoxia directly affects inflammasome signaling pathways. To explore whether hypoxic stress modulates inflammasome activity, we examined the effect of cobalt chloride ($CoCl_2$)-induced hypoxia on caspase-1 activation in primary mixed glial cultures of the neonatal mouse brain. Unexpectedly, hypoxia induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation or $CoCl_2$ treatment failed to activate caspase-1 in microglial BV-2 cells and primary mixed glial cultures. Of particular interest, $CoCl_2$-induced hypoxic condition considerably inhibited NLRP3-dependent caspase-1 activation in mixed glial cells, but not in bone marrow-derived macrophages. $CoCl_2$-mediated inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome activity was also observed in the isolated brain microglial cells, but $CoCl_2$ did not affect poly dA:dT-triggered AIM2 inflammasome activity in mixed glial cells. Our results collectively demonstrate that $CoCl_2$-induced hypoxia may negatively regulate NLRP3 inflammasome signaling in brain glial cells, but its physiological significance remains to be determined.

Cobalt Catalyzed Carbonylation of Benzal Chloride Derivatives to Alkyl Phenylacetates(II)

  • Shim, Sang-Chul;Doh, Chil-Hoon;Lee, Dong-Yub;Yoon, Young-Zoo;Lee, Seong-Yub;Chae, Shin-Ae;Oh, Hun-Seung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.20-22
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    • 1992
  • Treatment of benzal chloride, alcohol, $K_2CO_3$, and a catalytic amount of $Co_2(CO)_8$ at $80^{\circ}C$ for 24 hours under 30 atm of CO gave the corresponding alkyl phenylacetate in good yield.

Solvent Extraction of Cobalt Chloride from Strong Hydrochloric Acid Solutions by Alamine336 (진한 염산용액에서 Alamine336에 의한 염화코발트의 용매추출)

  • Lee, Man-seung;Lee, Jin-Young
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.227-232
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    • 2008
  • Solvent extraction reaction of cobalt by Alamine336 from strong hydrochloric acid solution was identified by analyzing the solvent extraction data reported in the literature. Analysis of the data by graphical method revealed that Alamine336 took part in the solvent extraction reaction as a monomer in the concentration ranges, [Co(II)] : 0.0169 - 0.102 M, [Alamine336] ; 0.02- 1.75 M, and [HCl ] : 5 - 10 M. The following solvent extraction reaction and equilibrium constant was obtained from the experimental data by considering the activity coefficients of chemical species present in the aqueous phase. $Co^{2+}+2Cl^{-}+R_3NHCl_{org}=CoCl_3\;R_3NH_{org}$, $K_{ex}=2.21$ The distribution coefficients of cobalt predicted in this study agreed well with those reported in the literature.

The Effects of Metal Compounds on the Biosynthesis of the Galactolipid and Composition of Fatty Acids in Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis (Escherichia coli와 Bacillus subtilis의 당지질 생합성과 지방산 조성에 미치는 금속산화물의 효과)

  • Lee, So Yeon;Yoon, Hyo Sook;Choi, Won Chang;Lee, Chong Sam
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.12-23
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    • 1997
  • The biosynthesis of galactolipid, galactose and the fatty acid composition in E. cdi and B. subtills treated with potassium dichromate(PD, 500 ppm, 500 ppm), potassium chromate(PC, 500 ppm, 500 ppm), cobalt chloride(CC, 100 ppm, 10 ppm) and methylmercuric chloride(MC, 100 ppm, 10 ppm) during the culture were analyzed to compare with the control. The growth rate of cells, the contents of monogalactosyldiglyceride(MGDG), digalactosyldiglyceride(DGDG) and total lipid in the metal compound treatments were lower as compared with the control. And too, the contents of galactose utilized for the biosynthesis of galactolipids in these strains in the various metal compounds treatments were inhibited. The fatty acids used for the MGDG and DGDG formation in E. coli and B. subtills treated with each metal compounds during the culture were showed to the variant compositional change.

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Synthesis and Biodistribution of Cat's Eye-shaped [57Co]CoO@SiO2 Nanoshell Aqueous Colloids for Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) Imaging Agent

  • Kwon, Minjae;Park, Jeong Hoon;Jang, Beom-Su;Jung, Hyun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.8
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    • pp.2367-2370
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    • 2014
  • "Cat's eye"-shaped $[^{57}Co]CoO@SiO_2$ core-shell nanostructure was prepared by the reverse microemulsion method combined with radioisotope technique to investigate a potential imaging agent for a single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) in nuclear medicine. The core cobalt oxide nanorods were obtained by thermal decomposition of $Co-(oleate)_2$ precursor from radio isotope Co-57 containing cobalt chloride and sodium oleate. The $SiO_2$ coating on the surface of the core cobalt oxide nanorods was produced by hydrolysis and a condensation reaction of tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) in the water phase of the reverse microemulsion system. In vivo test, micro SPECT image was acquired with nude mice after 30 min of intravenous injection of $[^{57}Co]CoO@SiO_2$ core-shell nanostructure.

Hydrothermal Reduction of $\Co(OH)_2$ to Cobalt Powder Preparation ($Co(OH)_2$로부터 수열법에 의한 코발트 분말제조)

  • Kim, Dong-Jin;Chung, Hun-Saeng;Yu Kening
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.675-679
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    • 1999
  • An investigation was performed to prepare spherical cobalt powder with about particle size of 400nm from aqueous cobalt hydroxide slurry under hydrothermal reduction conditions using palladium chloride as a catalyst. The reduction kinetics was in good agreement with a surface reaction core model equation. and the activation energy obtained from Arrhenius plots was 55.6 KJ/mol at the temperature range of $145~195^{\circ}C$. Additionally, the study showed that the cobalt reduction rate is proportional to the initial hydrogen pressure with a reaction order of n=0.63. which corresponds to the gas chemisorption reaction type.

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Production of Fine Cobalt Metal Powders from Stellite Scrap (Stellite 스크랩으로 부터 Co 미분말의 제조)

  • 박문경;신동성
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 1994
  • Fine cobalt metal powders was produced from domestic Stellite scrap by decomposing it with molten sodium hydroxide. Complete decomposition of the scrap could be obtained with the weigth ratio of sodium hydroxide to Stellite being about 2 at the temperature ranges of $750~800^{\circ}C$ for an hour. The cobalt-bearing compound was identified as $Co_2O_3{\dot}H_2O$ by X-ray analysis and D.T.-T.G.a.. The compound was then digested in HCI to form cobalt chloride, and after iron removal by adjusting the pH of the solution, cobaltous or cobaltic hydroxide was precipitated at the pH of about 13 or 4, respectively. The precipitates were reduced by hydrogen in the temperatures of $400~500^{\circ}C$ to fine cobalt powders of high purity with the size of 1.0 to $1.5\mu\textrm{m}$. The recovery of cobalt from Stellite scrap was about 75~86% by weight.

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