• Title/Summary/Keyword: coal power plant

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Study on the Multi-Zone Furnace Analysis Method for Power Plant Boiler (발전용 보일러에 대한 다중영역분할 화로해석 기법의 활용성 연구)

  • Baek, SeHyun;kim, Donggyu;Lee, Jang Ho
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.427-432
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a multi-zone furnace analysis method that couples a 1D energy and mass balance calculation with a 3D radiative heat transfer calculation is tested in order to verify its reliability. The calculated results for a domestic 500 MW capacity coal-fired boiler furnace were compared with the design data of the boiler manufacturer and CFD analysis, and a good agreement was achieved. Although this calculation method is less sophisticated than the CFD furnace analysis, it has an advantage in terms of calculation time while being able to provide the furnace behavior according to the fuel characteristics and operational variable changes. Therefore, it is expected to be useful for boiler operation diagnosis and daily fuel/operation planning.

Development of Portable Boiler Tube Health Evaluation System (휴대용 보일러튜브 건전성 평가시스템 개발)

  • Chang Min Lee;Han Sang Lee;Bum Shin Kim
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2023
  • Although the proportion of coal-fired power generation is decreasing, efficient operating technology is needed to continuously invest in facilities and reduce maintenance costs until it is abolished. Boilers, one of the main facilities of power plants, operate for a long time in harsh environments of high temperature and high pressure. In addition, damage due to deterioration is likely to occur depending on the fuel and tube material used. It is very important to judge soundness because damage caused by deterioration adversely affects facility operation. Previously, replication method was used to analyze the progress of deterioration. In the replication method, pre-treatment such as chemical treatment is performed on the boiler tube in the field, the area is reproduced by attaching a film, and the replicated film is determined by an expert in the laboratory with an expensive microscope. However, this method involves substantial costs and time requirements, as well as the possibility of human errors. To address these issues, we developed a mobile health assessment system in this research. Since it is detachable and takes images in real time, this system enables swift evaluations across a broad range and facilitates the assessment of preprocessing quality. In addition, it was intended to reduce existing human mistakes by developing a degradation classification algorithm using the merger cluster method.

The Study on the Optimal Transmission Efficiency Characteristics of Pulse Energy Using Magnetic Pulse Compressors (가포화 자기스위치 MPC를 적용한 저온 플라즈마의 펄스에너지 전송효율 특성)

  • 이유수;정종한;정현주;김문환;김희제
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.52 no.9
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    • pp.383-387
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we have studied about optimal transmission efficiency characteristics of pulse energy in a coal plant for removing environmental polluted gas. The electrical efficiency of pulse power systems depends on impedance of the reactor. To obtain high efficiency, we used MPC(Magnetic pulse compressor) as the power switch and tested their characteristics as electrode length of the reactor and charging voltage of capacitor, As results, we obtained a compressed pulse such as pulse voltage of 10㎸, rising time 200ns and pulse width of 500ns. With increasing electrode length, the load impedance was decreased but the electrical efficiency was increased.

Influence of $CO_2$ Removal on the Performance of IGCC plant (IGCC 플랜트에서 $CO_2$ 제거가 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Cha, Kyu-Sang;Kim, Young-Sik;Lee, Jong-Jun;Kim, Tong-Seop;Sohn, Jeong-Lak;Joo, Young-Jin
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.242-245
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    • 2008
  • In the power generation industry, various efforts are needed to cope with tightening regulation on carbon dioxide emission. Integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) is a relatively environment friendly power generation method using coal. Moreover, pre-combustion $CO_2$ removal is possible in the IGCC system. Therefore, much effort is being made to develop advanced IGCC systems. However, removal of $CO_2$ may affect the system performance and operation through reduction of fuel gas supplied to the gas turbine. This study predicts system performance change due to $CO_2$ capture by pre-combustion process from the normal IGCC performance without $CO_2$ capture and presents results of design parametric analysis.

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Biomass to Energy: Renewable Fuel Production Processes for Clean Combustion (바이오매스 에너지화: 청정 연소를 위한 신재생 연료 생산 공정)

  • Jeong, Jaeyong;Kim, Youngdoo;Yang, Won;Lee, Uendo;Jeong, Suhwa;Bang, Byungryul;Moon, Jihong;Hwang, Jeongho;Chang, Wonsuk
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2015.12a
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    • pp.285-285
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    • 2015
  • Utilization of biomass as a substitute fuel for conventional energy systems have been grown larger everyday in the world. In particular, co-firing of biomass in a large coal power plant are common in Korea after the introduction of RPS since 2012, and the application of biomass-derived fuel is now spreading to district heating and power, industrial energy supply, and transportation sectors. For biomass to energy, appropriate conversion process is needed to satisfy the fuel requirements of a specific energy system. In this study, various kinds of thermochemical conversion technologies will be presented for renewable fuel productions from biomass.

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Corrosion Prevention of Cr steels in $SO_2$ Atmosphere for Electrial Power Plants (화력발전소의 장수명화를 위한 Cr 강(鋼)의 고온 $SO_2$가스 부식저감 대책 기술)

  • Lee, Dong-Bok;Choe, Jeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.114-115
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    • 2007
  • The corrosion characteristics of Cr steels were investigated to protect Cr steels from the SO2-gas corrosion in the coal-fired power plant. The samples tested were low alloy ferritic steel (ASTM T22, 23), martensitic steel (ASTM T91, 92, 122), and austenitic stainless steel (ASTM 347HFG). The corrosion tests were performed between 600oC and 1000oC in Ar + (0.2, 1)%SO2 gas for 100 hr. Chromium was quite beneficial to corrosion resistance, while iron was not. The corrosion resistance increased in the order of T22, T23, T91, T92, T122, and 347HFG.

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Compensation Logics of Controller in Korean Standard Super Critical Once Through Boiler

  • Kim, Eun-Gee
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.65.2-65
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    • 2001
  • There are not only lots of controllers such as UMC(Unit Master Controller), BMC(Boiler Master Controller), Fuel Flow controller, Air flow controller, Feed water flow controller, S/H R/H Temperature controller and so on, but also compensation controller such as BTU compensator, Fuel/Water ratio controller and O2 Co controller to take automatic control in the super critical once through boiler. It is important to make complete automation of boiler to use the compensation controller like BTU compensator. For example, In case of some boiler condition, operator has to change combustion parameter for changing the coal, on the contrary BTU compensator can calculate set value of the fuel flow and reset the fuel flow demand by itself. This paper shows us the logic and instruction regarding compensation controller of boiler that can be operated automatically.

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Study on Noise Control for Piping System of BFP in a Power Plant (화력발전소 보일러 급수용 펌프 배관계의 이상소음 저감에 관한 연구)

  • 양경현;조철환;배춘희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.490-494
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this paper was to identify the mechanism that caused abnormal vibration and noise on the piping system connected to discharge flow of BFP(Boiler Feed water Pump) in a coal fired power plant, and to develop the device that can reduce the level of abnormal vibration and noise. Major results of this project can be summarized as follows: First, we analyzed the acoustic mode for the discharge piping of BFP to trace a path of the noise, and assumed that noise and vibration on the piping system can be related with length of pipe. Second, a minimized model of the piping system was set up to simulate abnormal vibration and noise within the specific range of operating frequencies, and as a result we confirmed that the acoustic mode affected the piping system considerably. Finally the test device which can reduce the level of abnormal noise and vibration was built to verify validity applying for the piping system. Then we concluded that the noise and vibration generated from the piping system was attributed to the acoustic resonance in piping system, and so developed new device which can reduce the level of noise and vibration under 40%. Put Abstract here.

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The design method of overheat protection orifice for power plant boiler super heated tube (발전용 보일러 주증기 튜브 과열방지용 오리피스 설계기법)

  • Kim, Bum-Shin;Yoo, Seong-Yeon;Ha, Jung-Su;Kim, Eui-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.373-378
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    • 2003
  • It is important that overheat protection of super heated tube in boiler operation and maintenance. The overheat of super heat tube can make damage and rupture of tube material, which causes accidental shutdown of boiler. The super heated tube overheat is almost due to the lack of uniformity of gas temperature distribution. There are two ways to protect overheat of super heated tube. The one is to control hot gas operation pattern which is temperature or flow distribution. the other is to control super heated steam flow distribution. The former is difficult than the later, because of control device design. In this paper steam flow control method which uses orifices is proposed to protect overheat of super heat tube.

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Optimization of the Gas-Gas Heater Element for Desulfurization Equipment through Fluid Analysis of considering Deposition Particles (침적 입자를 고려한 유동해석을 통한 신형 탈황설비용 GGH 요소 최적화)

  • Oh, B.J.;Ryu, B.J.;Lee, Y.S.;Kim, J.H.;Baek, S.G.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.611-619
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    • 2010
  • The paper deals with the proper design of GGH(gas-gas heater) panel elements of desulfurization equipments in a thermoelectric power plant. When fossil fuels such as coal, petroleum et cetera are burnt to ashes, sulfur oxide compounds are produced, and calcareous sludges are deposited at GGH panel elements. In this case, operation of a power plant equipments is interrupted, and a tremendous economic loss comes into existence. One of the purposes of the paper is to find flow velocity distributions and regions of depositions when calcareous sludges pile up on the GGH panel elements through the fluid analysis. In the fluid analysis, flow velocity and position distributions of particles between GGH panel elements are demonstrated according to time variation for ammonia and calcium hydroxide particles.