• Title/Summary/Keyword: co-polarization

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Two distinct types of dust polarization in the disk and its vicinity around the protostar TMC-1A

  • Aso, Yusuke;Kwon, Woojin;Ching, Tao-Chung;Lai, Shih-Ping;Li, Zhi-Yun;Hirano, Naomi;Rao, Ramprasad
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.57.2-57.2
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    • 2020
  • We observed the Class I protostar TMC-1A in polarized dust emission at 1.3 mm at a spatial resolution of ~40 au using ALMA. Previous observations revealed a disk (r~100 au), surrounded by an infalling envelope, and a CO outflow going in the north-south direction in TMC-1A. Our observations detected polarized dust emission in a central region (r~50 au) and ~100 au north and south of the central protostar. The former polarization is likely due to self-scattering because of the polarization direction along the disk minor axis, the polarization fraction independent of Stokes I, and a high optical thickness. The latter polarization is roughly in the outflow region. The position and direction, particularly in the north, imply multiple possible mechanisms: magnetically or mechanically aligned dust grains in the outflow or in an accretion flow.

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Accurate Measurement of Twist Angle for Analysis of Azimuthal Anchoring Energy and Rubbing Direction of LC Panels of IPS Mode

  • Baek, S.H.;Rho, B.G.;Oh, J.M.;Dong, W.S.;Yang, B.K.;Kim, J.S.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.531-533
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    • 2007
  • A new method is developed for the measurement of twist angles of LC molecules in an LC panel with angular resolution of 0.01degree, which allows measurement of LC panels with small twist angles. The method is based on the analysis of the change in polarization state of a light beam as it passes through the LC panel in test is rotated in-plane. Compared to other traditional method, including the analysis of transmittance change, our method is more sensitive and more precise. This method allows accurate determination of anchoring energy and close analysis of the rubbing process in the fabrication of IPS mode LC panels.

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Measurements of the Direction and Polarization Correlation for Cascade Gamma-rays of Co-60 and Cs-134 (Co-60과 Cs-134의 연발감마선에 대한 방향 및 편극상관 측정)

  • Hyung-Ju Woo;Kie-Hyung Chung;Hae-Ill Bak
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 1982
  • Directional correlation measurements for the Co-60 and Cs-134 cascade gamma-rays have been performed in the angular range from 90$^{\circ}$ to 180$^{\circ}$ by use of the fast coincidence scintillation spectrometer incorporated with a gamma-ray polarimeter based on the Compton scattering effect to determine the polarization correlations. The experimental method together with the theoretical background is described, and the results are shown graphically to represent the consistency of the measurement with approximate theoretical estimates.

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Deriving Physical Quantity for Measurement of Atmospheric Polarization and Its Correlation with Air Pollutants (대기 편광 측정을 위한 물리량 도출 및 대기 오염 물질과의 상관관계)

  • Park, Hyogun;Yoon, Hyeongsu;Kim, Eunji;Kang, Dongil
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.249-256
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    • 2013
  • For the purpose of recording polarization of the earth's atmosphere, the entire sky was photographed using the all-sky camera when the Sun was just above the horizon. The ratio and width of polarization were defined using the photograph, and a method to measure them was developed. Time-series photography of the polarization ratio and its width enabled us to qualitatively analyze the polarization phenomena which changes depending on the weather conditions. Findings indicated that polarization was co-related with air pollutants in a meaningful way. The polarization phenomena of the Earth's atmosphere are influenced by air pollutants. The more air pollutants exist in the air, the lower polarization ratio and the bigger polarization width it has. It is suggested that air pollutants disperses more photons, which makes it possible to observe the polarization phenomena in the vast area of the sky.

An Investigation of Mild Steel with Nitrogen-containing Inhibitor in Hydrochloric Acid

  • Horng, Y.T.;Tsai, Yi-Liang;Tu, Ching-Fang;Lee, Chien-Ming;Wei, F.I.;Shih, H.C.
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.2 no.5
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    • pp.233-237
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    • 2003
  • Pickling inhibitors can be used to form an adsorbed layer on the metal surface to hinder the discharge of H^+$ and dissolution of metal ions. Nitrogen-containing inhibitors were selected as corrosion inhibitors for mild steel (MS) in pickling acid process. In this study, the addition of inhibitor, the pickling temperatures and the pickling times were the parameters to investigate the effects on the inhibition efficiency (IE) for MS by using weight loss measurement. Preliminary results show that the IE increased with the increase in pickling time from 10 minutes to 60 minutes, and the IE also increased with the increase in temperature at room temperature and $40^{\circ}C$. At the higher temperature. the IE values are higher and almost independent with the pickling time. Furthermore, the potentiodynamic polarization, open circuit corrosion potential-time and corrosion current-time studies show that nitorgen-containing inhibitor behaves predominantly as cathodic polarization. The roughness test and SEM investigation are also studied in this paper.

Measurement of magnetic kerr rotation and faraday fotation angles by polarization modulation method (편광 변조 방법에 의한 자기 Kerr 회전각 및 Faraday 회전각 측정)

  • 이용호;이상수;이용호
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 1992
  • In order to measure fine rotation angles by magneto-optic effects of magneto-optical recording thin films, a polarization modulation method is used. In the experiment, the polarization of laser (He-Ne laser) beam is modulated by a Faraday rotator and the amplified modulated signals are selectively detected by phase sensitive detector. The magnetic Kerr rotation and Faraday rotation hysteresis loops are investigated by this method for thermally evaporated amorphous TbFeCo thin films and RF sputtered garnet thin films. Rotation angles about $0.25^{\circ}$ are measured easily from TaFeCo thin films. In the case of longitudinal Kerr rotation, very small rotation angle of $2.5\times10^{-3^\circ}$ is measured with good accuracy of the measurement (about $1\times10^{-3^\circ}$). And it is found that each thin films have the hysteresis curves of high coercivity and good squareness.

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Polarimetric SAR Image Classification Based on the Degree of Polarization and Co-Polarized Phase-Difference Statistics (편파화 정도와 동일 편파 위상 차를 이용한 SAR 영상 분류)

  • Chang, Geba;Oh, Yi-Sok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.1345-1351
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a polarimetric SAR image classification technique based on the degree of poarization(DoP) and copolarized phase-difference(CPD) statistics. At first, the formulation for the DoP and CPD is derived. Then, the classification technique is verified with the SAR full polarimetric L-band data with consideration of exceptional cases. The technique has capability of classifying SAR data into four major classes, such as bare surface, short-vegetation canopy, tall-vegetation canopy, and village.

Effect of the Specific Resistance of Water on Corrosion Characteristics of STS 304 for Gas Boiler (가스보일러용 STS 304의 부식특성에 미치는 용수의 비저항의 영향)

  • Lim, Uh-Joh;Kim, Hwan-Sik;Yun, Byoung-Du
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.323-328
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    • 2007
  • This paper was studied on the effect of the specific resistance of water on corrosion characteristics of STS 304 for gas boiler. The electrochemical polarization test of STS 304 for gas boiler was carried out. And the polarization resistance, uniform corrosion, corrosion behavior by impressed potential and corrosion sensitivity of STS 304 with specific resistance were considered. The main results are as following: 1) With being low the specific resistance of water, the polarization resistance and corrosion potential of STS 304 decreases, while corrosion current density increases. 2) Under constant impressed potential, the corrosion sensitivity of STS 304 is large with being low the specific resistance due to synergy effect of Cl ion.

ANALYSIS ON THE INFLUENCE OF XPD IN DUAL-POLARIZED TRANSMISSION

  • Park, Durk-Jong;Ahn, Sang-Il
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • v.2
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    • pp.784-787
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    • 2006
  • Dual-polarized transmission is one of the effective methods to transmit such a high speed data thanks to two independent channel leads to the orthogonal feature between RHCP (Right-Hand Circular Polarization) and LHCP (Left-Hand Circular Polarization). However, in practical case, the transmitted signal by RHCP polarized antenna in satellite can be occurred at the output port of LHCP polarized antenna in ground station, vice versa. XPD (Cross-Polarization Discrimination) is the ratio of the signal level at the output of a receiving antenna that is nominally co-polarized to the transmitting antenna to the output of a receiving antenna of the same gain but nominally orthogonally polarized to the transmitting antenna. In this paper, the detailed estimation of XPD within the interface between satellite and ground station is written and the influence of XPD to link performance is also described.

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Anodic Polarization Properties of Ti-Zr-Pd Based Alloys for Biomedical Applications (생체용 Ti-Zr-Pd계 합금의 양극분극특성)

  • Jung, Jong-Hyun
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2001
  • For biomedical applications. Ti-X%Zr-Y%Pd(X: $10{\sim}20$, Y:0.2 or 0.4) based alloys not containing harmful Al and V were newly designed, and polarization curves for their alloys were measured at $37^{\circ}C$ in 5% HCl solution in order to understand effects of Zr on the corrosion. From the results of anodic polarization behavior, it was found that the corrosion resistance increased with increasing Zr content. The results show their potential to develope Ti-based alloys for biomedical materials. The Ti-20%Zr-0.2%Pd alloy shows excellent corrosion resistance and was superior to those of the Ti. Ti-6%Al-4%V ELI alloy, Co-30%Cr-6%Mo alloy and STS 316L stainless steel.

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