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The Analysis on Trend of Articles about Fungus in Journal of Korean Medicine (국내 한의학 학술지에 게재된 진균 관련 논문들의 경향성 분석)

  • Kwon, Kang;Kim, Chul-Yun;Lee, Deuk-Joo;Seo, Hyung-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.43-73
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    • 2017
  • Objectives : Because fungal disease is common and easy to recur, there is need to develop treatment in Korean medical academy. For more intensified study about fungal disease, this article summarized and analyzed tendency of ones in Korean medical journal. Methods : We found 74 articles about fungus in journal of Korean medicine by using 15 Korean keywords and 19 English keywords at internet reference site as follows ; http://oasis.kiom.re.kr, http://www.riss.kr, http://www.dbpia.co.kr, http://www.ndsl.kr, http://kiss.kstudy.com, http://www.naver.com, http://www.google.com. Results : There were 12 articles(16.2%), ranked highest in 2005. Korean Journal of Oriental Physiology & Pathology ranked highest(41.9%). 3 persons ranked highest(23.0%) in number of author. There was 1 descriptive report in original article category. There were 52 In vitro articles and 8 In vivo & In vitro articles in experimental study item. Candida species ranked highest in strain category. There were 4 case reports. Conclusions : There were many experimental studies about fungal diseases, but more clinical research and case reports are necessary to give practical application to patients.

The Effect of the Moutan Radicis Cortex on Expression of CD81 and GFAP in Injured Astrocyte (목단피(牧丹皮)가 손상된 성상신경세포의 CD81 및 GFAP의 발현에 미치는 영향)

  • Moon, Sung-Jin;Seon, Ki-Moon;Lim, Jin-Young;Song, Bong-Keun
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.24-35
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    • 2009
  • Object : In conditions of brain infarction, irreversible axon damage occurs in the central nerve system (CNS), because gliosis makes physical and mechanical barriers. If gliosis formation could be suppressed, irreversible axon damage would be reduced. This could mean that an injured CNS could be regenerated. CD81 and GFAP have close relationships to gliosis. The increase in glial cells at CNS injury gives rise to the expression of CD81 and GFAP. CD81 was postulated to play a central role in the process of CNS scar formation. Method : In this study, the author investigated the effect of the water extract of the Moutan Radicis Cortex on regulation of CD81 and GFAP expression in injured CNS cells. MTT assay was used to examine cell viability, while RT-PCR and ELISA methods were carried out to measure the expression of CD81 and GFAP in the astrocyte. Results : We observed that water extract of the Moutan Radicis Cortex increased cell viability under hypoxia induced by $CoCl_2$ and suppressed the expression of CD81 and GFAP up-regulated by hypoxia. Conclusion : These results suggest that the Moutan Redicis Cortex could promote neural regeneration as a consequence of protecting CNS cells from hypoxia and suppressing the reactive gliosis following CNS injury.

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Spatial mechanical behaviors of long-span V-shape rigid frame composite arch bridges

  • Gou, Hongye;Pu, Qianhui;Wang, Junming;Chen, Zeyu;Qin, Shiqiang
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.59-73
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    • 2013
  • The Xiaolan channel super large bridge is unique in style and with greatest span in the world with a total length of 7686.57 m. The main bridge with spans arranged as 100m+220m+100m is a combined structure composed of prestressed concrete V-shape rigid frame and concrete-filled steel tubular flexible arch. First of all, the author compiles APDL command flow program by using the unit birth-death technique and establishes simulation calculation model in the whole construction process. The creep characteristics of concrete are also taken into account. The force ratio of the suspender, arch and beam is discussed. The authors conduct studies on the three-plate webs's rule of shear stress distribution, the box girder's longitudinal bending normal stress on every construction stage, meanwhile the distribution law of longitudinal bending normal stress and transverse bending normal stress of completed bridge's box girder. Results show that, as a new combined bridge, it is featured by: Girder and arch resist forces together; Moment effects of the structure are mainly presented as compressed arch and tensioned girder; The bridge type brings the girder and arch on resisting forces into full play; Great in vertical stiffness and slender in appearance.

The Design of Convergence Curriculum, the Historical Case of Medical Mission and the Research Initiative Outcome of Medicine and Theology (의학과 신학의 융합 교육과정 개발, 의료선교의 역사적 사례, 연구개발 성과에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Moon
    • Journal of Christian Education in Korea
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    • v.65
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    • pp.133-161
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    • 2021
  • This study focuses on the vulnerability of our society and environment under the Covid-19 pandemic. The medical descriptions about severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus disease 2019 provide the serious manifestation of the SARS-CoV-2 virus and a new resilient hope of its vaccination. Moreover, with the perspective of feminist practical theology, the author explores a resilient possibility to reconstitute an ecological relationship between our society and environment. In addition, many people's depression in the time of Covid-19 is understood in the meaningful narrative of the relationship between integrity and despair to be stressed by Erikson in the perspective of Loder. Especially, this study focuses on the main stream of designing the convergence curriculum of medicine and theology to move toward the life wellbeing of community members, overcoming their difficult circumstances such as Covid-19.

Orbital wall restoration with primary bone fragments in complex orbital fractures

  • Jong Hyun Park;Dong Hee Kang;Hong Bae Jeon;Hyonsurk Kim
    • Archives of Craniofacial Surgery
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2023
  • Background: Complex orbital fractures are impure orbital fractures because they involve the orbital walls and mid-facial bones. The author reported an orbital wall restoration technique in which the primary orbital wall fragments were restored to their prior position in complex orbital fractures in 2020. As a follow-up to a previous preliminary study, this study retrospectively reviewed the surgical results of complex orbital wall fractures over a 4-year period and compared the surgical outcomes by dividing them into groups with and without balloon restoration. Methods: Data of 939 patients with facial bone fractures between August 2018 and August 2022 were reviewed. Of these, 154 had complex orbital fractures. Among them, 44 and 110 underwent reduction with and without the balloon technique respectively. Pre- and postoperative Naugle exophthalmometer (Good-Lite Co.) scales were evaluated. The orbital volume and orbital volume ratio were calculated from preoperative and 6 months postoperative computed tomography images. Results: Among 154 patients with complex orbital fractures, 44 patients underwent restoration with the balloon technique, and 110 patients underwent restoration without it. The Naugle scale did not differ significantly between the two groups, but the orbital volume ratio significantly decreased by 3.32% and 2.39% in groups with and without the balloon technique and the difference in OVR was significantly greater in patients in the balloon restoration group compared with the control group. Postoperative balloon rupture occurred in six out of 44 cases (13.64%). None of the six patients with balloon rupture showed significant enophthalmos at 6 months of follow-up. Conclusion: The balloon rupture rate was 13.64% (6/44 cases) with marginal screw fixation, blunt screws, and extra protection with a resorbable foam dressing. Furthermore, we restored the orbital wall with primary orbital fragments using balloon support in complex orbital wall fractures.

Research on Overseas Trends and Emerging Topics in Field of Library and Information Science (문헌정보학분야 해외 연구 동향 및 유망 주제 분석 연구)

  • Bon Jin Koo;Durk Hyun Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.71-96
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to investigate key research areas in the field of Library and Information Science (LIS) by analyzing trends and identifying emerging topics. To facilitate the research, a collection of 40,897 author keywords from 11,252 papers published in the past 30 years (1993-2022) in five journals was gathered. In addition, keyword analysis, as well as Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and correlation analysis were conducted, utilizing variables such as the number of articles, number of authors, ratio of co-authored papers, and cited counts. The findings of the study suggest that two topics are likely to develop as promising research areas in LIS in the future: machine learning/algorithm and research impact. Furthermore, it is anticipated that future research will focus on topics such as social media and big data, natural language processing, research trends, and research assessment, as they are expected to emerge as prominent areas of study.

A scientometric, bibliometric, and thematic map analysis of hydraulic calcium silicate root canal sealers

  • Anastasios Katakidis;Konstantinos Kodonas;Anastasia Fardi;Christos Gogos
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.41.1-41.17
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    • 2023
  • Objectives: This scientometric and bibliometric analysis explored scientific publications related to hydraulic calcium silicate-based (HCSB) sealers used in endodontology, aiming to describe basic bibliometric indicators and analyze current research trends. Materials and Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted in Web of Science and Scopus using specific HCSB sealer and general endodontic-related terms. Basic research parameters were collected, including publication year, authorship, countries, institutions, journals, level of evidence, study design and topic of interest, title terms, author keywords, citation counts, and density. Results: In total, 498 articles published in 136 journals were retrieved for the period 2008-2023. Brazil was the leading country, and the universities of Bologna in Italy and Sao Paolo in Brazil were represented equally as leading institutions. The most frequently occurring keywords were "calcium silicate," "root canal sealer MTA-Fillapex," and "biocompatibility," while title terms such as "calcium," "sealers," "root," "canal," "silicate based," and "endodontic" occurred most often. According to the thematic map analysis, "solubility" appeared as a basic theme of concentrated research interest, and "single-cone technique" was identified as an emerging, inadequately developed theme. The co-occurrence analysis revealed 4 major clusters centered on sealers' biological and physicochemical properties, obturation techniques, retreatability, and adhesion. Conclusions: This analysis presents bibliographic features and outlines changing trends in HCSB sealer research. The research output is dominated by basic science articles scrutinizing the biological and specific physicochemical properties of commonly used HCSB sealers. Future research needs to be guided by studies with a high level of evidence that utilize innovative, sophisticated technologies.

Scientometrics-based R&D Topography Analysis to Identify Research Trends Related to Image Segmentation (이미지 분할(image segmentation) 관련 연구 동향 파악을 위한 과학계량학 기반 연구개발지형도 분석)

  • Young-Chan Kim;Byoung-Sam Jin;Young-Chul Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.563-572
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    • 2024
  • Image processing and computer vision technologies are becoming increasingly important in a variety of application fields that require techniques and tools for sophisticated image analysis. In particular, image segmentation is a technology that plays an important role in image analysis. In this study, in order to identify recent research trends on image segmentation techniques, we used the Web of Science(WoS) database to analyze the R&D topography based on the network structure of the author's keyword co-occurrence matrix. As a result, from 2015 to 2023, as a result of the analysis of the R&D map of research articles on image segmentation, R&D in this field is largely focused on four areas of research and development: (1) researches on collecting and preprocessing image data to build higher-performance image segmentation models, (2) the researches on image segmentation using statistics-based models or machine learning algorithms, (3) the researches on image segmentation for medical image analysis, and (4) deep learning-based image segmentation-related R&D. The scientometrics-based analysis performed in this study can not only map the trajectory of R&D related to image segmentation, but can also serve as a marker for future exploration in this dynamic field.

Authorship and Inappropriate Authorship from an Ethical Publication Perspective (출판 윤리적 관점에서의 저자됨과 부적절한 저자됨)

  • Sung Hun Kim;Jung Im Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.83 no.4
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    • pp.752-758
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    • 2022
  • Authorship is important for research integrity and publication ethics, acting as the basis for credit and academic achievement. Moreover, publication achievements have a significant impact on research grants and academic careers. Inappropriate authorship has been reported for several reasons, including complex interests and competitive environments. One form of this is representative authorship misuse, which includes honorary and ghost authorships. Kin co-authorship, such as parent-children authorship, is another form of inappropriate authorship that has recently emerged as a social problem in Korea. To address these issues, the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) has established criteria for authorship. Similarly, many journals use the Contributor Roles Taxonomy (CRediT) and Open Researcher and Contributor ID (ORCID) systems to prevent authorship misuse and systematically evaluate author credit and responsibility. Herein, this article reviews authorship and inappropriate authorship, as well as introduces methods to avoid authorship misuse.

A Comparative Analysis of Ego-Centered Journal Citation Identities in Library and Information Science (국내 문헌정보학 주요 저널의 자아 인용정체성 분석)

  • Hea-Jin Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2024
  • This study aims to compare ego-centered journal citation identities among four domestic journals in library and information science. Ego-centered citation identity refers to the set of authors that an author frequently cites. The target journals for this study are Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science (KSLIS), Journal of the Korean Biblia Society for Library and Information Science (KBIBLIA), Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society (KLISS), and Journal of the Korean Society for Information Management (KOSIM). As a result of citation/citee ratio (CCR), self-citing rates (SCR), and journal co-cited analysis, the journal citation identities of four journals contained the other three journals besides the ego journal and JASIST. Furthermore, KOSIM had the most diverse range of journal citation identity and the four journals mattered the intra-journal information. KLISS showed the most unique cited journal network structure among the four journals.