• Title/Summary/Keyword: co occurrence

Search Result 1,063, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

Melanoma Classification Algorithm using Gray-level Conversion Matrix Feature and Support Vector Machine (회색도 변환 행렬 특징과 SVM을 이용한 흑색종 분류 알고리즘)

  • Koo, Jung Mo;Na, Sung Dae;Cho, Jin-Ho;Kim, Myoung Nam
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
    • /
    • v.21 no.2
    • /
    • pp.130-137
    • /
    • 2018
  • Recently, human life is getting longer due to change of living environment and development of medical technology, and silver medical technology has been in the limelight. Geriatric skin disease is difficult to detect early, and when it is missed, it becomes a malignant disease and is difficult to treatment. Melanoma is one of the most common diseases of geriatric skin disease and initially has a similar modality with the nevus. In order to overcome this problem, we attempted to perform a feature analysis in order to attempt automatic detection of melanoma-like lesions. In this paper, one is first order analysis using information of pixels in radiomic feature. The other is a gray-level co-occurrence matrix and a gray level run length matrix, which are feature extraction methods for converting image information into a matrix. The features were extracted through these analyses. And classification is implemented by SVM.

Reduction Method of the Rick caused by Propellant Leakage at Liquid Rocket Test Facility (추진제 누출로 인한 위험을 감소시키는 방법)

  • Lee Jung-Ho;Bershadskiy V.A.;Kim Sang-Hern;Kang Sun-Il;Yu Byung-Il;Oh Seung-Hyub
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
    • /
    • v.y2005m4
    • /
    • pp.23-26
    • /
    • 2005
  • The method of decreasing the ecological risk for the LRE(Liquid Rocket Engine) test is developed, working on the cryogenic oxidizer and the high-boiling fuel(Kerosene). This Method is based on the study that contains a technical solution method and an accident occurrence range for decreasing of accident probability and damage. This paper contains schematic on the all risk circumstance bring to accident, block-diagram for an accident growth process in case of the propellant leakage, evaluation method of safety distance from test stand to residential area. It will be used to alternative method for the risk reduction of complex technical systems.

  • PDF

Myxoma in the Laryngeal Ventricle and the True Vocal Cord:A Case Report (후두실과 진성대에 발생한 점액종 1예)

  • Kim, Seung-Woo;Yum, Dong-Jin;Kang, Jae-Ho;Kim, Choon-Dong
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
    • /
    • v.23 no.1
    • /
    • pp.67-70
    • /
    • 2007
  • Myxoma is an uncertain mesenchymal cell origin, characterized by irregular round, stellate or spindle cells surrounded by the matrix containing abundant mucoid material and scant vascularity. Their occurrence in descending order of frequency is in the heart, subcutaneous tissue, bone and genitourinary tract. In the head and neck region, the most predilection sites are mandible and maxilla(more than 80%). Laryngeal myxoma is extremely rare:only 5 cases have been reported in the English literature. We report a rare case of laryngeal myxoma. A 60-year-old man with hoarseness visited the out-patient department. The mass was located between the vocal fold and the vocal ligament, filling with the left laryngeal ventricle. We planned the laryngo-microsurgery and successfully excised using $CO_2$ laser. The histopathologic finding revealed the myxoma. After 18 months of surgery, there is no evidence of recurrence and mucosal scarring in the vocal fold. This report is the first case of laryngeal myxoma involving the laryngeal ventricle and the true vocal cord together.

Effect of Printing Conditions on Fluting in Heatset Web Offset Printing (Heatset 윤전 오프셋 인쇄에서 인쇄주름에 대한 인쇄조건의 영향)

  • Jeon, Sung-Jai;Youn, Jong-Tae
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
    • /
    • v.41 no.1
    • /
    • pp.52-60
    • /
    • 2009
  • A printing defect known as fluting (or waviness) of the web printed by heatset web offset printing process is one of the chronically serious problems deteriorating print quality. In this paper, fluting occurrence on uncoated papers was explored in terms of many printing conditions including drying temperature, fountain solution amount, ink supply, and press configurations. For this purpose, fluting on prints from real press runs was appraised in a quantitative manner. As results, ink supply was a distinctive factor for fluting such that the lower ink amount, the milder fluting. However increase in fountain solution seemed to make fluting severer while the effect of drying temperature was inconsistent for each paper. This result might indicate variable drying requirements for each paper. Thereby it was suggested that the optimum drying conditions related to the printabilities of each paper need to be established to minimize fluting potential. A press with short dryer and drastic cooling unit produced higher fluting. Suggestions for future work were given along with interpretation for the results.

Genetic characteristics of Phytophthora capsici mutants induced by dimethomorph

  • Nam Moon;Lee, Kyoung-Mi;Jang, Kuang-Il;Jeong young Song;Kim, Hong-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Plant Pathology Conference
    • /
    • 2003.10a
    • /
    • pp.117.1-117
    • /
    • 2003
  • Phytophthora blight, caused by P. capsici, is very important disease of pepper. Many fungicides to control of Phytophthora blight have been developed, but most of fungicides disappeared in short periods. Nowadays dimethomorph was known as one of the most effective to control of this disease. P. capsici isolates from pepper fields were collected and surveyed their growth in dimethomorph amended V8 medium in order to evaluate their fungicides resistance. The fungicide resistant isolates were not founded among them. Most of the sensitive isolates were inhibited perfectly in V8 medium amended with 10ppm dimethomorph. Mutants of P. capsici by dimethomorph, was grown very well in 250ppm. The difference of pathogenicity, colony morphology, drug response, RT-PCR results was identified between sensitive and resistance isolates. This study should be provided a basic information about the occurrence of dimethomorph resistant isolates and genetic changes in P. capsici population.

  • PDF

Occurrence of crown gall of chrysanthemum caused by Agrobacterium tumefaciens.

  • Lee, Young-Kee;Lee, Jong-Hyoung;Kim, Jin-Young;Cho, Weon-Dae;Cha, Jae-Soon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Plant Pathology Conference
    • /
    • 2003.10a
    • /
    • pp.126-126
    • /
    • 2003
  • Incidence of crown gall on lower stem of chrysanthemum, Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat., was first observed at Hwasung, Gyeonggi, Korea in 2001, Tumors on the stem were 1.5-2 cm in size and semi-round with rough surface texture of dark brown color. Four strains of bacteria isolated from the tumor tissues were characterized. Their colonies were convex, glistening, circular with an entire edge, and white to tannish-cream in color on PDA plus CaCO$_3$. They were gram negative, oxidase positive, and growing on DIM agar. The bacterial isolates inducing gall formation in chrysanthemum were identified as Agrobacterium tumefaciens based on biochemical and physiological characteristics, fatty acid profile using Sherlock Microbial Identification System, and substrate utilization patterns using Biolog Identification System. Young chrysanthemum plants inoculated with the bacteria developed typical galls within two to three weeks. Seedlings of tomato and slices of carrot roots also produced typical galls two to three weeks after inoculation. This is the first report on crown gall of chrysanthemum in Korea.

  • PDF

Analysis of Compound Noun and Automatic Indexing Using Collocation Information of Nouns and Co-occurrence Information of Predicative Nouns (명사의 연어 정보와 서술성 명사의 공기 정보를 활용한 복합명사 분석 및 자동 색인)

  • Yang, Seung-Hyeon;Chung, Eui-Sok;Yoon, Jun-Tae;Song, Man-Suk
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
    • /
    • 1997.10a
    • /
    • pp.59-64
    • /
    • 1997
  • 복합명사로부터 적절한 색인어를 추출하는 것은 한국어 정보검색 시스템의 성능 향상에 중요한 역할을 한다. 본 논문에서는 복합명사로부터 색인어 추출을 하기 위해 복합명사 구문 구조 분석 결과를 활용한다. 단일명사가 3개 이상 결합된 복합명사의 경우 각 단일명사의 구문적 관계를 파악하여 적절한 괄호치기를 한 후 색인어를 추출하면 보다 좋은 결과를 얻을 수 있다. 이러한 복합명사 구문 구조 분석을 위해 말뭉치로부터 구조적 중의성이 없는 연어 관계의 완전 복합명사와, 서술성 명사와 공기하는 명사쌍을 추출한 결과를 이용한다. 또한 서술성 명사는 이와 공기하는 명사와 결합되어 복합명사를 이를 가능성이 많고, 복합명사의 형태로 인식되어야만 정확한 의미 파악이 가능하다. 서술성 명사와 공기하는 명사를 파악하여 복합명사를 추출하기 위해서 부분 파서로 공기쌍을 찾아 복합명사 후보를 생성한 후, 이 후보 가운데 적합한 복합명사만을 선택하기 위해 말뭉치에서 추출한 완전 복합명사 사전을 통해 검증한다. 이러한 방법으로 서술성 명사에서 복합명사 형태의 색인어를 추출한다.

  • PDF

A Semantic Representation Based-on Term Co-occurrence Network and Graph Kernel

  • Noh, Tae-Gil;Park, Seong-Bae;Lee, Sang-Jo
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.11 no.4
    • /
    • pp.238-246
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a new semantic representation and its associated similarity measure. The representation expresses textual context observed in a context of a certain term as a network where nodes are terms and edges are the number of cooccurrences between connected terms. To compare terms represented in networks, a graph kernel is adopted as a similarity measure. The proposed representation has two notable merits compared with previous semantic representations. First, it can process polysemous words in a better way than a vector representation. A network of a polysemous term is regarded as a combination of sub-networks that represent senses and the appropriate sub-network is identified by context before compared by the kernel. Second, the representation permits not only words but also senses or contexts to be represented directly from corresponding set of terms. The validity of the representation and its similarity measure is evaluated with two tasks: synonym test and unsupervised word sense disambiguation. The method performed well and could compete with the state-of-the-art unsupervised methods.

Reduction Gear Stability Estimation due to Torque Variation on the Marine Propulsion System with High-speed Four Stroke Diesel Engine (고속 4행정 디젤엔진을 갖는 선박 추진시스템에서 토크변동에 의한 감속기어 안정성 평가)

  • Kim, InSeob;Yoon, Hyunwoo;Kim, Junseong;Vuong, QuangDao;Lee, Donchool
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.25 no.12
    • /
    • pp.815-821
    • /
    • 2015
  • Maritime safety has been more critical recently due to the occurrence of shipboard accidents involving prime movers. As such, the propulsion shafting design and construction plays a vital role in the safe operation of the vessel other than focusing on being cost-efficient. Smaller vessels propulsion shafting system normally install high speed four-stroke diesel engine with reduction gear for propulsion efficiency. Due to higher cylinder combustion pressures, flexible couplings are employed to reduce the increased vibratory torque. In this paper, an actual vibration measurement and theoretical analysis was carried out on a propulsion shafting with V18.3L engine installed on small car-ferry and revealed higher torsional vibration. Hence, a rubber-block type flexible coupling was installed to attenuate the transmitted vibratory torque. Considering the flexible coupling application factor, reduction gear stability due to torque variation was analyzed in accordance with IACS(International Association of Classification Societies) M56 and the results are presented herein.

WAVELET-BASED FOREST AREAS CLASSIFICATION BY USING HIGH RESOLUTION IMAGERY

  • Yoon Bo-Yeol;Kim Choen
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
    • /
    • 2005.10a
    • /
    • pp.698-701
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper examines that is extracted certain information in forest areas within high resolution imagery based on wavelet transformation. First of all, study areas are selected one more species distributed spots refer to forest type map. Next, study area is cut 256 x 256 pixels size because of image processing problem in large volume data. Prior to wavelet transformation, five texture parameters (contrast, dissimilarity, entropy, homogeneity, Angular Second Moment (ASM≫ calculated by using Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM). Five texture images are set that shifting window size is 3x3, distance .is 1 pixel, and angle is 45 degrees used. Wavelet function is selected Daubechies 4 wavelet basis functions. Result is summarized 3 points; First, Wavelet transformation images derived from contrast, dissimilarity (texture parameters) have on effect on edge elements detection and will have probability used forest road detection. Second, Wavelet fusion images derived from texture parameters and original image can apply to forest area classification because of clustering in Homogeneous forest type structure. Third, for grading evaluation in forest fire damaged area, if data fusion of established classification method, GLCM texture extraction concept and wavelet transformation technique effectively applied forest areas (also other areas), will obtain high accuracy result.

  • PDF