• Title/Summary/Keyword: clustering problem

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Video Abstracting Using Scene Change Detection and Sho Clustering for Construction of Efficient Video Database (비디오 데이터베이스 구축을 위하여 장면전환 검출과 샷 클러스터링을 이용한 비디오 개요 추출)

  • 표성배
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2002
  • Video viewers can not understand enough entire video contents because most video is long length data of large capacity. This paper Propose efficient scene change detection and video abstracting using new shot clustering to solve this problem. Scene change detection is extracted by method that was merged color histogram with χ2 histogram. Clustering is performed by similarity measure using difference of local histogram and new shot merge algorithm. Furthermore, experimental result is represented by using Real TV broadcast program.

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Initial Mode Decision Method for Clustering in Categorical Data

  • Yang, Soon-Cheol;Kang, Hyung-Chang;Kim, Chul-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.481-488
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    • 2007
  • The k-means algorithm is well known for its efficiency in clustering large data sets. However, working only on numeric values prohibits it from being used to cluster real world data containing categorical values. The k-modes algorithm is to extend the k-means paradigm to categorical domains. The algorithm requires a pre-setting or random selection of initial points (modes) of the clusters. This paper improved the problem of k-modes algorithm, using the Max-Min method that is a kind of methods to decide initial values in k-means algorithm. we introduce new similarity measures to deal with using the categorical data for clustering. We show that the mushroom data sets and soybean data sets tested with the proposed algorithm has shown a good performance for the two aspects(accuracy, run time).

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Parallel Algorithm For Level Clustering (집단화를 위한 병렬 알고리즘의 구현)

  • Bae, Yong-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.148-155
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    • 1995
  • When we analize many amount of patterns, it is necessary for these patterns are to be clustering into several groups according to a certain evaluation function. This process, in case that there are lots of input patterns, needs a considerable amount of computations and is reqired parallel algorithm for these. To solve this problem, this paper propose parallel clustering algorithm which parallelized k-means algorithm and implemented it under the MIMD parallel computer based message passing. The result is through the experiment and performance analysis, that this parallel algorithm is appropriate in case these are many input patterns.

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A Study of Association Rule Mining by Clustering through Data Fusion

  • Cho, Kwang-Hyun;Park, Hee-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.927-935
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    • 2007
  • Currently, Gyeongnam province is executing the social index survey every year to the provincials. But, this survey has the limit of the analysis as execution of the different survey per 3 year cycles. The solution of this problem is data fusion. Data fusion is the process of combining multiple data in order to provide information of tactical value to the user. But, data fusion doesn#t mean the ultimate result. Therefore, efficient analysis for the data fusion is also important. In this study, we present data fusion method of statistical survey data. Also, we suggest application methodology of association rule mining by clustering through data fusion of statistical survey data.

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A novel Neuro Fuzzy Modeling using Gaussian Mixture Models

  • Kim, Sung-Suk;Kwak, Keun-Chang;Kim, Sung-Soo;Chun, Myung-Geun;Ryu, Jeong-Woong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.110.1-110
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    • 2002
  • We propose a novel neuro-fuzzy system based on an efficient clustering method. It is a very useful method that improves the performance of a fuzzy model with small number of fuzzy rules. The fuzzy clustering methods are studied in the wide range of fuzzy modeling. One of them, the grid partition method has problem of exponentially increasing number of rules when the dimension of input or number of membership function is linearly increased. On the other hand, the Expectation Maximization algorithm is an efficient estimation for unknown parameters of the Gaussian mixture model. Here it is noted that the parameters can be used for fuzzy clustering method. In a fuzzy modeling, it is desired that...

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Design of Hard Partition-based Non-Fuzzy Neural Networks

  • Park, Keon-Jun;Kwon, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Yong-Kab
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.30-33
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    • 2012
  • This paper propose a new design of fuzzy neural networks based on hard partition to generate the rules of the networks. For this we use hard c-means (HCM) clustering algorithm. The premise part of the rules of the proposed networks is realized with the aid of the hard partition of input space generated by HCM clustering algorithm. The consequence part of the rule is represented by polynomial functions. And the coefficients of the polynomial functions are learned by BP algorithm. The number of the hard partition of input space equals the number of clusters and the individual partitioned spaces indicate the rules of the networks. Due to these characteristics, we may alleviate the problem of the curse of dimensionality. The proposed networks are evaluated with the use of numerical experimentation.

Multiple Person Tracking based on Spatial-temporal Information by Global Graph Clustering

  • Su, Yu-ting;Zhu, Xiao-rong;Nie, Wei-Zhi
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.2217-2229
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    • 2015
  • Since the variations of illumination, the irregular changes of human shapes, and the partial occlusions, multiple person tracking is a challenging work in computer vision. In this paper, we propose a graph clustering method based on spatio-temporal information of moving objects for multiple person tracking. First, the part-based model is utilized to localize individual foreground regions in each frame. Then, we heuristically leverage the spatio-temporal constraints to generate a set of reliable tracklets. Finally, the graph shift method is applied to handle tracklet association problem and consequently generate the completed trajectory for individual object. The extensive comparison experiments demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method.

Clustering Optimal Design in Wireless Sensor Network using Ant Colony Optimization (개미군 최적화 방법을 적용한 무선 센서 네트워크에서의 클러스터링 최적 설계)

  • Kim, Sung-Soo;Choi, Seung-Hyeon
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2009
  • The objective of this paper is to propose an ant colony optimization (ACO) for clustering design in wireless sensor network problem. This proposed ACO approach is designed to deal with the dynamics of the sensor nodes which can be adaptable to topological changes to any network graph in a time. Long communication distances between sensors and a sink in a sensor network can greatly consume the energy of sensors and reduce the lifetime of a network. We can greatly minimize the total communication distance while minimizing the number of cluster heads using proposed ACO. Simulation results show that our proposed method is very efficient to find the best solutions comparing to the optimal solution using CPLEX in 100, 200, and 400 node sensor networks.

Reinterpretation of Multiple Correspondence Analysis using the K-Means Clustering Analysis

  • Choi, Yong-Seok;Hyun, Gee Hong;Kim, Kyung Hee
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.505-514
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    • 2002
  • Multiple correspondence analysis graphically shows the correspondent relationship among categories in multi-way contingency tables. It is well known that the proportions of the principal inertias as part of the total inertia is low in multiple correspondence analysis. Moreover, although this problem can be overcome by using the Benzecri formula, it is not enough to show clear correspondent relationship among categories (Greenacre and Blasius, 1994, Chapter 10). In addition, they show that Andrews' plot is useful in providing the correspondent relationship among categories. However, this method also does not give some concise interpretation among categories when the number of categories is large. Therefore, in this study, we will easily interpret the multiple correspondence analysis by applying the K-means clustering analysis.

Clustering and Communications Scheduling in WSNs using Mixed Integer Linear Programming

  • Avril, Francois;Bernard, Thibault;Bui, Alain;Sohier, Devan
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.421-429
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    • 2014
  • We consider the problem of scheduling communications in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) to ensure battery preservation through the use of the sleeping mode of sensors.We propose a communication protocol for 1-hop WSNs and extend it to multi-hop WSNs through the use of a 1-hop clustering algorithm.We propose to schedule communications in each cluster in a virtual communication ring so as to avoid collisions. Since clusters are cliques, only one sensor can speak or listen in a cluster at a time, and all sensors need to speak in each of their clusters at least once to realize the communication protocol. We model this situation as a mathematical program.