• 제목/요약/키워드: cluster method

Search Result 2,498, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

The Materialized View Storage Method in a Data Warehouse using Database Cluster (데이터베이스 클러스터 기반의 데이터 웨어하우스에서 실체화 뷰 저장 기법)

  • 최준호;장용일;박순영;배해영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2004.04b
    • /
    • pp.106-108
    • /
    • 2004
  • 데이터 웨어하우스는 OLAP의 질의 처리 성능을 놓이고 사용자에게 빠른 응답을 제공하기 위긴 데이터 큐브의 결과를 실체화된 뷰로 저장한다. 최적의 사용자 응답 시간을 제공하기 위해서는 데이터 큐브의 전체를 저장하는 것이 졸지만 실체화 뷰는 일반적으로 물리적 저장소에 저장되기 때문에 데이터 큐브 전체를 저장하는 것은 저장 공간의 오버헤드를 초래하는 문제점을 가진다. 본 논문에서는 데이터베이스 클러스터에 대용량의 실제화 부를 저장하는 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 기법은 실체화 뷰의 선택 기준으로 부의 실체화 이익과 뷰들 간의 의존성을 데이터베이스 클러스터 환경에 맞게 제시하고 선택 기준에 따라 실체화 뷰를 서로 다른 노드에 저장함으로서 각 노드들의 실체화 이익을 균등하게 유지한다. 이는 질의가 하나의 노드에 집중되는 현상을 방지함으로서 각 노드의 효율성을 최대로 높일 수 있는 기법이다.

  • PDF

An Extended $H\ddot{u}ckel$ Study of Two Dimensional Layered Compound: FeOCl

  • Kim, Sang Ho;Kim Hojing
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.132-137
    • /
    • 1993
  • The electronic structure of two dimensional layered compound, FeOCl, is studied with the band model and the cluster model approximation employing Extended-Huckel (EH) method. We examine the effects of intercalation (e.g., localization of transferred electron, conductivity increase). FeOCl has the electronic structure typical for layered compounds as expected. For FeOCl-$Li_{1/2}$ system, the charge transfer from Li to the FeOCl lattice occurs, and electrons are built up almost exclusively on Fe atoms. The partially filled band of FeOCl-$Li_{1/2}$ complex is responsible for the increase in conductivity.

Agent-Based Load Balancing Method for Web GIS Services; Web-Based Forest Fire Management System

  • Jo, Yun-Won;Jo, Myung-Hee;Oh, Jeong-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.359-368
    • /
    • 2001
  • The prototype of forest fire management system on Web was studied. In the architecture of this system, one of the most important concerns is to handle load upcoming to Web Server so that it provides Web service without any delay or failure. In order to solve this problem, the agent is designed on dispatcher in a Web server cluster and implemented to distribute load dynamically by considering the information related to load coming to the Web Server such as the number of connection to the Map Server. The proposed forest fire management system has user-friendly interface with the GIS mapping functionality by selecting Map Objects Internet Map Server (MO IMS) as Map Server and is implemented using Java as programming language.

Unsupervised Image Classification using Region-growing Segmentation based on CN-chain

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
    • /
    • v.20 no.3
    • /
    • pp.215-225
    • /
    • 2004
  • A multistage hierarchical clustering technique, which is an unsupervised technique, was suggested in this paper for classifying large remotely-sensed imagery. The multistage algorithm consists of two stages. The 'local' segmentor of the first stage performs region-growing segmentation by employing the hierarchical clustering procedure of CN-chain with the restriction that pixels in a cluster must be spatially contiguous. The 'global' segmentor of the second stage, which has not spatial constraints for merging, clusters the segments resulting from the previous stage, using the conventional agglomerative approach. Using simulation data, the proposed method was compared with another hierarchical clustering technique based on 'mutual closest neighbor.' The experimental results show that the new approach proposed in this study considerably increases in computational efficiency for larger images with a low number of bands. The technique was then applied to classify the land-cover types using the remotely-sensed data acquired from the Korean peninsula.

Transition-State Structures for Solvolysis of Methanesulfonyl Chloride

  • 양기열;강금덕;구인선;이익준
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.18 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1186-1191
    • /
    • 1997
  • Solvolyses of methanesulfonyl chloride (CH3SO2Cl) in water and methanol have been studied theoretically using ab initio self-consistent reaction field (SCRF) molecular orbital method. All stationary structures including transition state on the potential energy surface in solution have been found and compared with the gas phase structures. The overall reaction occurs via a concerted SN2 mechanism with a non-cyclic trigonal bipyramidal transition state, and the activation barrier is lowered significantly in solution. The transition state for the hydrolysis reaction is looser than that for the methanolysis reaction, and this is in accord with the experimental findings that an SN2 type mechanism, which is shifted toward an SN1 process or an SAN process in the hydrolysis and alcoholysis reaction, respectively, takes place. The catalytic role of additional solvent molecules appears to be a purely general-base catalysis based on the linear transition structures. Experimental barrier can be estimated by taking into account the desolvation energy of nucleophile in the reaction of methanesulfonyl chloride with bulk solvent cluster as a nucleophile.

Mapping of Functionally Reduced Potential Area for Improving Utilization of Agricultural Reservoir in Terms of Environmental Planning (환경생태계획 측면에서 농업용저수지 활용성 제고를 위한 기능저하 잠재지역 맵핑 연구)

  • Yeum, Jung-Hun
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
    • /
    • v.28 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1027-1032
    • /
    • 2019
  • This study aimed to analyze the prioritized area for the functional change of agricultural reservoir according to the rapid urbanization and social changes through the mapping method. Changwon-si, Gimhae-si, and Jinju-si in Gyeongnam province were selected as the study area, considering the results of land-use and cluster analysis. As the planning unit of management area, watershed was used and land coverage map from 1975 to 2015 were analyzed for changes of land use. The reduction ratio (%) of farmland was calculated for identifying the changes in 2013 compared to 1975. As a result, the reduction ratio was 11.9% for Changwon-si, 12.2% for Gimhae-si and 9.3% for Jinju-si, and the number of watershed having functionally reduced potential-area was relatively high in the proportion to the city size.

An Energy Efficient Election Method of Backup Cluster Heads Using Fuzzy Logic in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN에서 퍼지이론기반 에너지 효율적인 백업 클러스터 헤드 선출방법)

  • Kim, Taewan;Jeon, Seongmin;Lee, Seong Ho;Park, Huiman;Lee, Yeonwoo;Jung, Min-a;Lee, Seong Ro
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
    • /
    • 2012.04a
    • /
    • pp.1030-1032
    • /
    • 2012
  • 클러스터 기반 라우팅 방법에서 클러스터 헤드에 고장이 발생하면, 전달되지 못하는 센서 데이터가 존재한다. 이를 해결하기 위해 각 클러스터마다 백업 클러스터 헤드를 지정함으로써 원래의 클러스터 헤드에 고장이 발생했을 때 백업 클러스터 헤드가 그 역할을 대신하도록 하는 방법이 연구되고 있다. 백업 클러스터 헤드를 이용한 방법에서는 어떤 노드를 백업 클러스터 헤드로 선출하느냐에 따라 무선센서네트워크의 성능이 좌우된다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 무선센서네트워크의 에너지 효율성을 높이기 위해 퍼지를 이용하여 각 클러스터의 백업 클러스터 헤드를 선출하는 방법을 제안한다.

Genetic Diversity of Seven Strawberry mottle virus Isolates in Poland

  • Cieslinska, Miroslawa
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
    • /
    • v.35 no.4
    • /
    • pp.389-392
    • /
    • 2019
  • The studies on detection of the Strawberry mottle virus (SMoV) have been conducted in Poland for breeding programme purpose and for producers of strawberry plant material. Leaf samples collected from infected strawberry plants were grafted on Fragaria sp. Indicators which were maintained in greenhouse for further study. Seven Fragaria vesca var. semperflorens 'Alpine' indicators infected by SMoV were used for the study aimed on molecular characterization of virus isolates. Partial RNA2 was amplified from total nucleic acids using the RT-PCR method. The obtained amplicons separately digested with BfaI, FauI, HaeIII, HincI, and TaqI enzymes showed different restriction profiles. The nucleotide sequences analysis of RNA2 fragment confirmed the genetic diversity of the SMoV isolates as their similarity ranged from 94.7 to 100%. Polish isolates shared 75.7-99.2% identity with sequence of the virus strains from the Czech Republic, the Netherlands, and Canada. Phylogenetic analysis resulted in grouping of the isolates found in Poland together with one of the Czech strain whereas two other from the Czech and the strains from the Netherlands and Canada created the separate cluster.

A Study on Representative Skyline Using Connected Component Clustering

  • Choi, Jong-Hyeok;Nasridinov, Aziz
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.37-42
    • /
    • 2019
  • Skyline queries are used in a variety of fields to make optimal decisions. However, as the volume of data and the dimension of the data increase, the number of skyline points increases with the amount of time it takes to discover them. Mainly, because the number of skylines is essential in many real-life applications, various studies have been proposed. However, previous researches have used the k-parameter methods such as top-k and k-means to discover representative skyline points (RSPs) from entire skyline point set, resulting in high query response time and reduced representativeness due to k dependency. To solve this problem, we propose a new Connected Component Clustering based Representative Skyline Query (3CRS) that can discover RSP quickly even in high-dimensional data through connected component clustering. 3CRS performs fast discovery and clustering of skylines through hash indexes and connected components and selects RSPs from each cluster. This paper proves the superiority of the proposed method by comparing it with representative skyline queries using k-means and DBSCAN with the real-world dataset.

Estimating Mass and Radius of a Neutron Star in Low-Mass X-ray Binary

  • Kwak, Kyujin;Sung, Kwang Hyun;Kim, Young-Min;Kim, Myungkuk;Lee, Chang-Hwan
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
    • /
    • v.44 no.1
    • /
    • pp.48.1-48.1
    • /
    • 2019
  • Mass and radius of a neutron star in low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) can be estimated simultaneously when the observed light curve and spectrum show the photospheric radius expansion feature. This method has been applied to 4U 1746-37 and the mass and radius were found to be unusually small in comparison with typical neutron stars. We re-estimate the mass and radius of this target by considering that the observed light curve and spectrum can be affected by other X-ray sources because this LMXB belongs to a very crowded globular cluster NGC 6441. The new estimation increases the mass and radius but they do not reach the typical values yet.

  • PDF