• 한국작물학회지
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• 제47권5호
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• pp.368-373
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• 2002

The strip intercropping system has used due to many advantages. Many researches supported these crop systems are usually equal to or better than monoculture crop systems in both total production and profit. There was no research to examine the important ecological factors in the competition between crops. A strip intercropping system composed of adjacent narrow strips of corn, soybean, and oat/legumes has been investigated in Iowa, USA. This study conducted to investigate why and how the differences in soybean yield are produced and affected by light, one of the microclimate, of the strip intercropping system. In height, the two rows of soybean closest to corn were taller than the two rows near the then-empty oat strip. The height of each crop decreased as the amount of light received increased. Weight of plant parts was lowest in row 1, nearest corn, and highest in row 4, next to the vacant oat strip. Daily photon flux density(PFD) increased with increasing distance from corn, with the highest value occurring on the edge next to the empty oat strip. Analyses of the relationship between light and biomass of soybean showed that all biomass measurements had a positive relationship to total PFD per day except height.

• 환경생물
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.337-358
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• 2006

The field survey was conducted weekly from April to October in 2004 and 2005 on the sites along the 5.16 road. Sampling sites were made every 100 m height starting from 250 m altitude of both sides of Mt. Halla along 5.16 Road, which crosses the mountain from North to South. Totally 31,698 individuals of 76 species belonged to 25 families were collected. It was July that showed the largest number of species, as 48 species in the northern sloper 42 in the southern slope, and 22 at the highest site (at an altitude of 750 m), while it was April that showed the smallest as 17 species, 15 and 5, respectively. As for monthly fluctuation, the northern slope and the highest site reached their top in August, whereas it was June in the southern slope. In the analyses of similarity (chord distance) of any pair of temporal communities, the closest pair was between June and July in the northern slope area, between July and August in the southern slope and between July and September at the highest site, respectively.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제16권11호
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• pp.1261-1271
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• 2013

Zoom tracking involves the automatic adjustment of the focus motor in response to the zoom motor movements for the purpose of keeping an object of interest in focus, and is typically achieved by moving the zoom and focus motors in a zoom lens module so as to follow the so-called "trace curve", which shows the in-focus motor positions versus the zoom motor positions for a specific object distance. Thus, one can simply implement zoom tracking by following the most closest trace curve after all the trace curve data are stored in memory. However, this approach is often prohibitive in practical implementation because of its large memory requirement. Many other zoom tracking methods such as GZT, AZT and etc. have been proposed to avoid large memory requirement but with a deteriorated performance. In this paper, we propose a new zoom tracking method called 'Approximate Feedback Zoom Tracking method (AFZT)' on DM36x-based IP network camera, which does not need large memory by approximating nearby trace curves, but generates better zoom tracking accuracy than GZT or AZT by utilizing focus value as feedback information. Experiments through real implementation shows the proposed zoom tracking method improves the tracking performance and works in real-time.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.559-569
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 RFID 시스템을 기반으로 거리 비종속(range-free) 방식의 위치추정기법을 제안한다. 이 기법에서는 위치가 알려져 있는 참조태그를 먼저 인식한 후, 함께 인식되는 대상태그들이 어떤 참조태그 주변에 존재하는지를 파악할 수 있도록 하는데, 이때 대상태그의 위치를 참조태그와의 관계(근접여부)로 표현할 수 있게 하여 위치를 추정한다. 이를 위해 RFID 시스템에서 인식 빈도에 따라 거리를 추정할 수 있도록 에이징 카운터(Aging Counter)를 이용한다. 제안하는 위치추정기법의 유효성을 증명하기위해 본 논문에서 개발한 기법을 도서관에서 사용할 수 있는 도서위치추정 시스템과 연계하여 설명하도록 한다.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.91-108
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• 2017

Superstructures and isolation systems of seismically isolated buildings located close to active faults may observe increased seismic demands resulting from long-period and high-amplitude velocity and displacement pulses existent in near-fault ground motions as their fundamental periods may be close to or coincident with these near-fault pulse periods. In order to take these effects into account, the 1997 Uniform Building Code (UBC97) has specified near-source factors that scale up the design spectrum depending on the closest distance to the fault, the soil type at the site, and the properties of the seismic source. Although UBC97 has been superseded by the 2015 International Building Code in the U.S.A., UBC97 near-source factors are still frequently referred in the design of seismically isolated buildings around the world. Therefore it is deemed necessary and thus set as the aim of this study to assess the necessity and the adequacy of near-source factors for seismically isolated buildings. Benchmark buildings of different heights with isolation systems of different properties are used in comparing seismic responses obtained via time history analyses using a large number of historical earthquakes with those obtained from spectral analyses using the amplified spectrums established through UBC97 near-source factors. Results show that near-source factors are necessary but inadequate for superstructure responses and somewhat unconservative for base displacement response.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.177-180
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• 2008

In this study, cattle microsatellite markers recommended for diversity studies of cattle by the EU AIRE 2066 Concerted Action Group were used to study the genetic diversity of 105 Thai swamp buffalo which were randomly selected from eight different research stations of the Department of Livestock Development, Thailand. Of 34 primer pairs, 16 were successfully amplified while the rest showed non-specific amplification. The lowest number of alleles was two while the highest was nine, with an average of 4.7 alleles per locus. The average unbiased heterozygosity for all eight populations was 0.5233, with a low of 0.4772 (Samui) and a high of 0.5616 (Burirum). The genetic distance ranged from 0.0574 to 0.2575. Populations from Lopburi and Burirum showed the closest relationship, whereas Srisagat and Samui were the most divergent. The results generated with the primers recommended by the EU AIRE 2066 Concerted Action Group are at a slight variance from our previous study, possibly as a result of the number of specific amplification products obtained, suggesting that cattle markers may not be optimal for studies of the genetic diversity of the Thai swamp buffalo.

• 한국자기공명학회논문지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2013

Rapid advances of computational power and method have made it practical to apply the time-consuming calculations with all-atom force fields and sophisticated potential energies into refining NMR structure. Added to the all-atom force field, generalized-Born implicit solvent model (GBIS) contributes substantially to improving the qualities of the resulting NMR structures. GBIS approximates the effects that explicit solvents bring about even with fairly reduced computational times. Although GBIS is employed in the final stage of NMR structure calculation with experimental restraints, the effects by GBIS on structures have been reported notable. However, the detailed effect is little studied in a quantitative way. In this study, we report GBIS refinements of ubiquitin and GB1 structures by six GBIS models of AMBER package with experimental distance and backbone torsion angle restraints. Of GBIS models tested, the calculations with igb=7 option generated the closest structures to those determined by X-ray both in ubiquitin and GB1 from the viewpoints of root-mean-square deviations. Those with igb=5 yielded the second best results. Our data suggest that the degrees of improvements vary under different GBIS models and the proper selection of GBIS model can lead to better results.

• 지구물리와물리탐사
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.49-55
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• 2017

2016년 9월 12일 경주지진(규모 5.8)의 103개 여진의 진원 깊이를 HYPO71과 HYPOINVERSE를 이용한 진원 재결정을 통하여 역산하였다. 한반도에서 지역에 따라 변화하는 속도를 나타내는 7개 모델을 비교한 분석에서 전구간 선형가중치를 둔 HYPO71이 HYPOINVERSE에 비해 진앙 부근 모델이 잔차가 더 적은, 바람직한 결과를 얻었다. 규모가 큰 지진과 S파 진앙거리가 짧은 지진자료는 진원깊이 불확실성이 비교적 작게 관찰되었다.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.81-84
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• 2009

본 논문은 시점에 따른 형상의 변화를 이용하여 물체의 특성을 나타내는 기법을 제안한다. 구체적으로, 3차원 물체의 여러 시점별 형상을 추출한 후, 이를 지역적 선형 사상을 통해 차원 축소하여 저차원 분포를 생성하고, 이를 이용하여 물체의 특성을 나타낸다. 또한, 생성된 점집합들에 반복적 최근접점 기법 및 푸리에 변환을 적용하여 유사한 모델을 검색하는 기법과 그 결과를 제시한다. 제안하는 기법은 다양한 시점에서의 형상 자체만이 아니라 시점에 따른 형상의 변화도 물체의 특성을 표현한다는 것을 보여주며, 검색 등 물체 특성을 표현하는데 적용될 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.141-153
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• 2012

시장 상황의 변화에 따라 상품의 효율적인 공급을 위해 기업은 한정된 예산 내에서 공급 사슬을 변화시킬 필요가 있다. 또한, 경쟁의 심화로 공급 사슬 내에서의 비용 절감뿐만 아니라 적절한 공급 사슬의 구성을 통해 상품의 정시 배송 등 고객 만족도를 높이는 것은 점점 더 중요한 요소로 고려되고 있는 추세이다. 본 연구에서는 공급 사슬 확장에 따른 네트워크 재설계 문제를 다루고 있으며 이에 따른 수리 모형을 제안한다. 또한 유전 알고리즘을 이용하여 예산 제한의 변화에 따른 총 가중 거리의 변화를 계산하여 경영진의 의사결정을 도울 수 있는 방법을 모색한다.