• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.105-107
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• 1978

Considering the prime z-filters on a topological space X through the structures of the ring C(X) of continuous functions. a prime z-filter is uniquely determined by a primary z-ideal in the ring C(X), i. e., they have a one-to-one correspondence. Any primary ideal is contained in a unique maximal ideal in C(X). Denoting $\mathfrak{F}(X)$, $\mathfrak{Q}(X)$, 𝔐(X) the prime, primary-z, maximal spectra, respectively, $\mathfrak{Q}(X)$ is neither an open nor a closed subspace of $\mathfrak{F}(X)$.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제26권8B호
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• pp.1041-1047
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• 2001

초고주파 회로에서 광범위하게 이용되는 평행 결합 마이크로스트립 대역통과필터는 2차 스프리어스 통과대역으로 필터의 응용을 제한한다. 이와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위해서 복합 유전체기판을 사용하는 방법을 제시하였다. closed-form 해석방법을 이용하여 복합 유전체기판상에 결합 마이크로스트립 선로를 해석하고 중심주파수 9GHz에서 정규화 대역폭 20%을 갖는 필터를 제작하였다. 단층기판을 갖는 필터와 비교하면 복합기판을 이용한 필터는 스프리어스 통과대역이 개선됨을 보였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.735-736
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• 2006

In this paper, the characteristics analysis results of the levitation controller of magnetically-levitated vehicle are presented. To get a good closed-loop system, the observer and controller must be designed to meet the control performance and ride quality requirements. So the transfer functions of the observer filter are described and analysed by using the relative and absolute signal concepts.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.1-16
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• 1993

Three typer of spin-axis attitude determination program for the geosynchronous transfer orbit spacecraft are developed. Deterministic closed-from algorithm, batch least-square algorithm and stabilized Kalman filter algorithm are used for implemetation of three programs. EUROSTAR bus model from British Aerospace is used for attitude sensor modelling. Attitude determinations using three programs are performed for the simulated sensor data according to INMARSAT 2-F1 prelaunch mission analysis.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제40권11호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 유전체 위에 도체 평판 상의 주기적 술롯이 배열된 다중 스크린 구조에 대한 전자파 해석 방법을 제시하였다. 이런 다중스크린 구조는 위상 변위 벽으로 둘려 싸여진 마이크로웨이브 도파관처럼 볼 수 있어, 모드 해석 방법으로 각 불연속면에서 산란행렬을 구하고 도파 구간에는 전송 산란행렬을 구하여 직렬 연산하여 다중스크린의 전체 산란행렬을 계산하는 방법을 사용하였다. 본 해석 방법을 검증하기 위해 단일스크린 구조에서 기존의 모멘트 방법으로 계산한 결과와 비교하였으며 타당함을 확인하였다. 본 해석의 적용 예로 공간여파기를 설계하여 각도와 주파수에 따른 투과 및 반사 계수의 특성을 분석하였다.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.127-136
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• 2006

Prediction of diesel particulate filtration is typically made by virtue of modeling of particulate matter(PM) collection. The model is closed with filtration parameters reflecting all small scale phenomena associated with PM trapping, and these parameters are to be traced back by inversely analyzing large-scale empirical data-the pressure drop histories. Included are soot cake permeability, soot cake density, soot density in the porous filter wall, and percolation constant. In the present study, a series of single channel DPF experiment is conducted, pressure histories are inversely analyzed, and the essential filtration parameters are deducted by DPF filtration model formulated with non-linear description of soot cake regression. Sensitivity analyses of model parameters are also made. Results showed that filtration transients are significantly altered by the extent of percolation constant, and the soot density in the porous filter wall is controlling the filtration qualities in deep-bed filtration regime. In addition, effect of soot particle size on filtration quality is distinct in a period of soot cake regime.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.896-908
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• 2013

Under high grid impedance conditions, it is difficult to guarantee the stability of grid-connected inverters with an LCL filter designed based on ideal grid conditions. In this paper, the theoretical basis for output impedance calculation is introduced. Based on the small-signal model, the d-d channel closed-loop output impedance models adopting the converter-side current control method and the grid-side current control method are derived, respectively. Specifically, this paper shows how to simplify the stability analysis which is usually complemented based on the generalized Nyquist stability criterion (GNC). The stability of each current-controlled grid-connected system is analyzed via the proposed simplified method. Moreover, the influence of the LCL parameters on the stability margin of grid-connected inverter controlled with converter-side current is studied. It is shown that the stability of grid-connected systems is fully determined by the d-d channel output admittance of the grid-connected inverter and the inductive component of the grid impedance. Experimental results validate the proposed theoretical stability analysis.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.2338-2349
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• 2016

This paper presents an impedance-matching-based control scheme for the harmonic resonance damping of multiple grid-connected-converters (GCCs) with LCL filters. As indicated in this paper, harmonic resonance occurs if a GCC possesses an output impedance that is not matched with the rest of the network in some specific frequency bands. It is also revealed that the resonance frequency is associated with the number of GCCs, the grid impedance and even the capacitive loads. By controlling the grid-side current instead of the converter-side current, the critical LCL filter is restricted as an internal component. Thus, the closed-loop output impedance of the GCC within the filter can be configured. The proposed scheme actively regulates the output impedance of the GCC to match the impedance of the external network, based on the detected resonance frequency. As a result, the resonance risk of multiple GCCs can be avoided, which is beneficial for the plug-and-play property of the GCCs in microgrids. Simulation and experimental results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.645-655
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• 1997

본 논문에서는 CDMA 시스댐에 적용하기 위해 기저 대역에서 설계된 비동기식 동기 추적 회로의 성능을 이론적으로 분석하고 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증한다. AWGN 채널 환경에서 지터 분산을 펼스 성형 필터, 타이밍 오프셋, 신호 대 잡음 비, 루우프 필터 계수의 함수로 이론적으로 유도하고 2차 동기 추적 회로를 중심으로 루우프 필터의 설계에 판해 고찰한다. 끝으로, 설계된 동기 추적 회로를 ETRI에서 IMT-2000을 위해 설계한 동기식 CDMA 시스템의 역방향 링크에 적용하여 AWGN과 레일라이 페이딩 환경에서의 성능을 시율레이션을 통해 검증한다.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.1003-1010
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• 2012

Recent power electronics and variable-frequency motor drive technologies have been applied to air conditioners to improve efficiency and power density. However, the mechanical vibrations and acoustic noise resulting from the compressor still remain as a serious problem. This paper presents the development and implementation of an online disturbance state-filter for the suppression of multiple unknown and time-varying vibrations of air conditioning systems. The proposed design has a form of the state-filter based on a Luenburger-style closed-loop speed observer. An active vibration decoupling strategy with an estimated disturbance is provided, which manipulates a motor torque command. Since the proposed estimation does not require any additional transducers or hardware for obtaining real-time information upon disturbances, it is suitable for retrofitting industrial air conditioners.