• Title/Summary/Keyword: clinical review

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A review of traditional Korean medical treatment for cancer-related cognitive impairment (암 관련 인지 장애의 한의학적 치료에 대한 문헌 고찰)

  • Lee, Hye-Yoon;Kim, Jung-Eun;Kim, Mikyung;Kim, Joo-Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.74-86
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: This article aims to review clinical studies related to traditional Korean medicine (TKM) for cancer-related cognitive impairment (CRCI) up to date. Methods: EMBASE, Pubmed and eight Korean databases were searched for clinical studies about TKM for CRCI up to July 2016. We selected articles about subjects with cancer, using TKM interventions including acupuncture, moxibustion or herbal medicine, containing assessment about cognitive function. Results: Two randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and one randomized controlled feasibility study were included. Selected studies were containing assessments about cognitive function but not as primary outcomes. The three studies included one acupuncture study and two herbal-medicine studies. Only one herbal-medicine study showed improvement in cognitive function. Conclusions: Few clinical studies mainly focusing CRCI treated with TKM have been performed and have shown contradictory results until now. Future studies should be performed considering findings from pre-clinical and clinical studies altogether, and they should be controlled to minimize risk of bias thorough out overall courses of designing, conducting and reporting them.

Ethical considerations for clinical trials performed in children (소아 임상연구에서의 의료 윤리적 고려사항)

  • Oh, Myungho
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2009
  • Children are not small adults and there is a need to carry out specific trials that cannot be performed in adults. In general, children (minors) are unable to consent but their assent should be obtained using age appropriate information. Institutional Review Board (IRB) need paediatric expertise to balance the benefits and risks of research in children. The lack of consent has implications on the design, analysis and the choice of comparators used in the trials, which should only be performed by trained investigators with paediatric experience. Pain, fear, distress and parental separation should be prevented and minimised when unavoidable. The children requires even more careful review. Children represent a vulnerable population with developmental, physiological and psychological differences from adults, which make age- and development- related research important for their benefit. Finally, criteria for the protection of children in clinical trials therefore need to be laid down. Specific protection should be defined for research performed in children, at all stages and ages.

Epigenetic Modification in Chronic Pain: A Literature Review (만성 통증과 후성유전학에 대한 문헌 고찰)

  • Song, Eun-Mo;Cho, Hong-Seok;Kim, Koh-Woon;Cho, Jae-Heung;Park, Hi-Joon;Song, Mi-Yeon
    • Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.63-78
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    • 2020
  • Objectives To review the epigenetic modifications involved in chronic pain and to improve individualized intervention for the chronic pain. Methods Focused literature review. Results Significant laboratory and clinical data support that epigenetic modifications have a potential role for development of chronic pain. Conclusions Epigenetic approach may identify mechanisms critical to the development of chronic pain after injury, and may provide new pathways and target mechanisms for future treatment and individualized medicine.

Chuna Manual Therapy for Primary Insomnia; A Review of Clinical Study (일차성 불면증의 추나 치료에 대한 문헌 연구 보고)

  • Hwang, Man-Suk
    • Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2016
  • Objectives To evaluate the evidence supporting the effectiveness of Chuna manual therapy for primary insomnia. Methods The researcher conducted search across the 3 electronic databases (Pubmed, CAJ and Oasis) to find all of randomized controlled clinical trials(RCTs) that used Chuna manual therapy as a treatment for primary insomnia. Results Four RCTs met inclusion criteria. The meta-analysis showed positive results for the use of Chuna manual therapy in terms of the PSQI when compared to medication treatments alone. Positive results were also obtained, in terms of the PSQI, when comparing Chuna manual therapy combined with acupuncture therapy to acupuncture therapy alone, but was not statistically significant. Conclusions The review found encouraging but limited evidence of Chuna manual therapy for primary insomnia. We recommend clinical trials which compare the effectiveness of Chuna manual therapy with usual care to obtain stronger evidence without the demerits of trial design.