• 제목/요약/키워드: clinical information

검색결과 3,943건 처리시간 0.029초

한약 임상시험의 특성 : 질병관리본부 임상연구정보서비스(CRIS)를 중심으로 (The Characteristics of KM Clinical Trials - Focusing on the Clinical Research Information Service (CRIS))

  • 정창운;전선우;조희근
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제41권6호
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    • pp.959-966
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: To examine the fundamental characteristics of interventional clinical trials registered in the CRIS (Clinical Research Information Service) database. Methods: We systematically analyzed the status of Korean medical interventions using the search function of the CRIS database. Results: From 2010 to January 2020, 267 Korean medicine-related clinical trials were registered with CRIS. The studies, which included many randomized trials (80.14%), focused primarily on demonstrating the effectiveness and safety of acupuncture and Korean herbal remedies. Most of these studies were government-sponsored and researcher-led clinical trials, but a few were company-sponsored trials. All trials were small and need improvement. Conclusion: This study reviews the current status of clinical trials in the field of Korean medicine and the basic data that can be used to create evidence-based Korean medicine.

활동기준관리를 적용한 인공고관절 전치환술 Clinical Pathway 개발 (Developing Activity Based Clinical Pathway for Patients with Total Hip Replacement)

  • 홍윤미
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.669-689
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    • 2002
  • Purpose : The purpose of the present study is to develop a clinical pathway applied with activity-based management methodology for efficient clinical management to cope with rapid changing medical environments. Method : After making a preliminary pathway based on which a conceptual frame of reference was established to develop a clinical pathway, the final one was confirmed by verifying experts validity and clinical validity. The ultimate activity-based clinical pathway was restructured after clarifying, schematizing and analyzing the whole activities of clinical pathway in accordance with the conducting process of activity-based management. Result : A clinical pathway for total hip replacement was developed, in which the vertical axis consisted of assessment, examination, consultation, medication, treatment, diet, activity, and education, and the horizontal axis was composed of six days of hospitalization. Then, on the basis of the development, the clinical pathway including the improved contents and information was restructured after making the reform measure by analyzing each of activities in the pathway. And the list of contents related to the clinical management activity was made, which was described its main contents and the pre-activities that ought to be completed before conducting each of activities in the pathway. Conclusion : The clinical pathway applied with activity-based management may be used as a standard guidance for providing continuous and consistent patient care. It will provide the information for nursing activities to nurses and the management information about hospital and nursing activities to the hospital administrators. It will also be used as a tool for communication between medical staff. Besides, it will contribute to creating profits for the hospital by shortening the length of stay in patients.

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의료정보의 의미적 상호운용성 보장을 위한 임상콘텐츠 모델 (Clinical Contents Model to Ensure Semantic Interoperability of Clinical Information)

  • 안선주;김윤;윤지현;류상희;조경희;김성우;김승수;곽미숙;유승종;고영택;최덕주
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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    • 제37권12호
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    • pp.871-881
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    • 2010
  • 이 기종 시스템 간 의료정보의 의미적 상호운용성 보장을 위해서는 임상정보모델의 개발과 적용이 필요하다. 하지만 국내에서는 현재까지 임상정보모델이 개발되지 않았다. 본 연구의 목적은 의료정보의 의미적 상호운용성 보장을 위한 표준용어기반의 임상정보모델인 임상콘텐츠모텔을 개발하고, 이를 한국보건의료표준용어체계와 맵핑하는 것이다. 선진 임상정보모델과 HL7 참조정보모델과 표준용어시스템 등 의료정보표준을 분석하고, 이를 바탕으로 임상의사와 의무기록사가 임상콘텐츠모델을 개발하였다. 이 모형은 차세대 전자건강기록의 의미적 상호운용성을 보장하는 핵심 인프라로 활용 될 것으로 기대한다.

Clinical Information Interchange System using HL7-CDA

  • Jung, Yong Gyu;Lee, Young Ho
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 2012
  • In highly developed society, information and communication technologies are widely used for better medical services. These information and communication technologies should be more and more acceptable in all hospitals for exchange medical records. EMR becomes more convenient than the previously used paper charts. It will be able to record medical institutions every time and dual treatment. Each is different specifications for each medical institution to use the program or document to exchange it. The personal clinic records still does not exchange well. To solve this gap between medical alienation, this paper describes the concepts of HL7-CDA and proposes types of telemedicine system. To resolve time and space constraints, new form of treatment methods presents in future directions after described about related systems. CDA enables electronic medical records to the each medical center and gradually expanded by exchanging the patient's medical records. This paper is using XML-based CDA documents as a hierarchical for medical information exchange standards compliant HL7-CDA documents. It could be possible currently used structural variety of multimedia data. Thus It is able to send and receive HL7-CDA-based medical information and clinical information to identify the medical institutions of medical information with interchange system design and building standards, and through mutual exchange of clinical information.

The Intelligent Clinical Laboratory as a Tool to Increase Cancer Care Management Productivity

  • Mohammadzadeh, Niloofar;Safdari, Reza
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.2935-2937
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    • 2014
  • Studies of the causes of cancer, early detection, prevention or treatment need accurate, comprehensive, and timely cancer data. The clinical laboratory provides important cancer information needed for physicians which influence clinical decisions regarding treatment, diagnosis and patient monitoring. Poor communication between health care providers and clinical laboratory personnel can lead to medical errors and wrong decisions in providing cancer care. Because of the key impact of laboratory information on cancer diagnosis and treatment the quality of the tests, lab reports, and appropriate lab management are very important. A laboratory information management system (LIMS) can have an important role in diagnosis, fast and effective access to cancer data, decrease redundancy and costs, and facilitate the integration and collection of data from different types of instruments and systems. In spite of significant advantages LIMS is limited by factors such as problems in adaption to new instruments that may change existing work processes. Applications of intelligent software simultaneously with existing information systems, in addition to remove these restrictions, have important benefits including adding additional non-laboratory-generated information to the reports, facilitating decision making, and improving quality and productivity of cancer care services. Laboratory systems must have flexibility to change and have the capability to develop and benefit from intelligent devices. Intelligent laboratory information management systems need to benefit from informatics tools and latest technologies like open sources. The aim of this commentary is to survey application, opportunities and necessity of intelligent clinical laboratory as a tool to increase cancer care management productivity.

신경계물리치료에서의 근거중심실기(1) -임상의사결정과정에 EBP 적용하기- (Evidence-Based Practice in Neurological Physical Therapy (1) -Applying EBP to Clinical Decision Making-)

  • 이문규;임재헌;김태윤
    • PNF and Movement
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.157-176
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to share an experience about processes and lessons learned to execute evidence-based practice (EBP) in neurological physical therapy. Methods: The most important thing in applying EBP to practice is to search, find, and appraise the existing evidence. Many evidence databases are available, such as CENTRAL, PEDro, PUBMED, and EMBASE. However, the knowledge represented in these databases is not always perfect. The practice model is a set of processes to resolve client problems. Therapists should make hypothesis-focused decisions through EBP. Integrating clinical reasoning and evidence is most important when it comes to the execution of EBP. Results: The process of EBP consisted of following: coming up with clinical questions, followed by searching for, appraising, evaluating, and integrating evidence. To integrate EBP into practice, it is necessary to consider clinical expertise, patient value and preferences, as well as research wth the best evidence. We provided an example of a clinical case with a stroke patient to show how this process and framework concerning clinical reasoning through evidences can be integrateds. During this process, we also utilized information technology to improve EBP ability. Conclusion: We should recognize what manner of information is needed to resolve eash patient's problem, and we should search for this information efficiently. Then, we should judge the value of the information obtained as it applies, to the clinical setting.

Differences in the relationship, learning perception and satisfaction of nursing students before and after clinical practice

  • Lee, Mi-Ok
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to find out whether there was a meaningful change in the learning perception and interpersonal relations of nursing students after completing clinical practice. Participants were 32 nursing students in the third grade. The research data were collected by questionnaire consisting of interpersonal relations and learning perception. The analysis of data was analyzed by SPSS 21 Version. General characteristics were analyzed by descriptive statistics, correlation between variables was analyzed by Pearson's relation, and differences of variables before and after clinical practice were analyzed by paired t-test. The results of the study are as follows. In clinical practice, interpersonal abilities showed a significant correlation with learning outcomes (R =.351, p =.049). The interpersonal abilities of nursing students improved significantly(t =2.264, p =.13) after completion of clinical practice. Nursing college students recognized that their interpersonal abilities had improved after completion of clinical practice, and the improvement of interpersonal abilities was statistically supported. Considering that the interpersonal relationship was an important factor in the clinical practice related stress of the nursing college students, it was meaningful that the interpersonal ability improved after the clinical practice. The positive correlation between interpersonal abilities and learning perceptions in clinical practice of nursing college students suggests future directions for future research. The results of this study will provide basic data on education that will enhance the satisfaction of students' clinical practice and improve their learning outcomes.

체질임상정보 수집을 위한 eCRF 시스템 구축 (Construction of eCRF System for Collecting Constitution Clinical Information)

  • 진희정;유종향;장은수;이시우
    • 한국한의학연구원논문집
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2010
  • Objectives : Recently, in Sasang Constitution Medicine (SCM), many researchers have studied to construct objective diagnose tool for the SCM type. It is most important to collect correct constitutional clinical data in these studies. Methods : In our work, we construct a web-based system for collecting constitutional clinical data effectively. Results & Conclusion : The system offers 4 types of input programs, which helps to collect clinical information from various hospitals, and performs verification service to minimize input errors. Currently, we have collected about four thousands data using the our system and we will provide several analysis tool in the system for researchers.

생명정보학과 유전체의학 (Bioinformatics and Genomic Medicine)

  • 김주한
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2002
  • Bioinformatics is a rapidly emerging field of biomedical research. A flood of large-scale genomic and postgenomic data means that many of the challenges in biomedical research are now challenges in computational sciences. Clinical informatics has long developed methodologies to improve biomedical research and clinical care by integrating experimental and clinical information systems. The informatics revolutions both in bioinformatics and clinical informatics will eventually change the current practice of medicine, including diagnostics, therapeutics, and prognostics. Postgenome informatics, powered by high throughput technologies and genomic-scale databases, is likely to transform our biomedical understanding forever much the same way that biochemistry did a generation ago. The paper describes how these technologies will impact biomedical research and clinical care, emphasizing recent advances in biochip-based functional genomics and proteomics. Basic data preprocessing with normalization, primary pattern analysis, and machine learning algorithms will be presented. Use of integrated biochip informatics technologies, text mining of factual and literature databases, and integrated management of biomolecular databases will be discussed. Each step will be given with real examples in the context of clinical relevance. Issues of linking molecular genotype and clinical phenotype information will be discussed.

표준 의학용어 체계에서의 효과적인 용어 검색 방안 (Effective Searching of Clinical Terms from Standard Clinical Terminology)

  • 류우석
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2014년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.323-325
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    • 2014
  • SNOMED CT는 임상 과정에서의 진료 기록을 전산화하고 이를 효율적으로 관리 및 활용하기 위한 종합적 표준 임상 의학용어 체계이다. 그러나 이는 표현 가능한 용어의 종류가 지나치게 많음에 따라 환자 상태를 표현하는 가장 적합한 용어를 짧은 진료 시간 내에 선택하여 기록하기가 어렵고, 또한 한가지 임상적 의미가 다양한 용어 및 그 조합으로 표현될 수 있음에 따라 의무기록의 작성시 그 의미가 왜곡되거나 잘못 해석될 여지가 발생한다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 문제점들을 분석하고 이를 해결하기 위한 중복 용어 선택 기법을 제시한다.

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