• Journal of Music and Human Behavior
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.47-65
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• 2008

This case study is on the course of therapy with a client named E with Chromosome 15q Duplications Syndrome during the therapist's level 1 training, which offers a certification of Nordoff-Robbins Music Therapist(NRMT), at the Nordoff-Robbins Music therapy Center at New York University. This study gives an overview of the clinical process with E as well as the Nordoff-Robbins approach. Yet it is also focused on the therapist's personal and clinical experience and growth throughout the course of therapy. It shows how the therapist experienced various challenging situations and obstacles in the clinical process. There were consistent and diverse trials and mistakes. Throughout the process, therapist could learn more deeply about E's physical, psychological and emotional needsand have new perspectives on how to be a music therapist. The therapist applied 'Qualities of Clinical-Musical Interaction', one of the concepts in Nordoff-Robbins Music therapy, to organize the work with E.

• The korean journal of orthodontics
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• v.49 no.3
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• pp.140-149
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• 2019

We are currently living in an era where the use of computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing has allowed individualized orthodontic treatments, but has also incorporated enhanced digitalized technology that does not permit improvisation. The purpose of this systematic review was to analyze publications that assessed the accuracy and efficiency of the $Invisalign^{(R)}$ system. A systematic review was performed using a search strategy to identify articles that referenced $Invisalign^{(R)}$, which were published between August 2007 and August 2017, and listed in the following databases: MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Knowledge, Google Scholar, and LILACS. Additionally, a manual search of clinical trials was performed in scientific journals and other databases. To rate the methodological quality of the articles, a grading system described by the Swedish Council on Technology Assessment in Health Care was used, in combination with the Cochrane tool for risk of bias assessment. We selected 20 articles that met the inclusion criteria and excluded 5 due to excess biases. The level of evidence was high. Although it is possible to treat malocclusions with plastic systems, the results are not as accurate as those achieved by treatment with fixed appliances.