• Title/Summary/Keyword: cleaner production

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Decolorization of dye solution using membrane bioreactor (MBR) by Trametes versicolor (막생물반응기(MBR)에 의한 염료용액의 처리연구)

  • Lee, Yuri;Kim, Hyun-Gi;Park, Chulhwan;Lee, Byunghwan;Kim, Sangyong
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2004
  • Due to the low biodegradability of dyes, conventional biological wastewater treatment systems are inefficient in treating textile wastewater. In this study, white rot fungus, Trametes versicolor KCTC 16781, were investigated for the decolorization of Reactive black 5 solutions. This fungus was able to degrade the dye solutions by the ligninolytic enzymes (laccase and MnP) produced. The enzyme activity remained constant until the end of reaction. The combined process of biological treatment and ceramic membrane showed better efficiency for decolorization and TOC removal than each single process.

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Mass transfer characteristics of continuous electrocoagulation for dyestuff solution using aluminum flat plate electrode (Al 전극에 의한 염료의 전기응집에서 물질전달 특성)

  • Kim, Tak-Hyun;Park, Chulhwan;Shin, Eung-Bai;Kim, Sangyong
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.290-291
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    • 2001
  • The relationship between velocity, viscosity, diffusion coefficient, mass transfer coefficient and characteristic length and mass transfer data can be correlated by dimensionless relationship in electrolytic process. The performance of dyestuff removal was decreased as the flow rate of electrolyte was increased. It was due to the effect of retention time decreasing was superior to that of turbulent inlet mixing. Sh/Sc$\^$1/3/ vs Re plot for Al flat electrode did not showed the general tendency of the relationship between Sh/Sc$\^$1/3/ and Re. It can be thought that flow rate was not sufficiently high to increase the effect of mixing.

Effective Textile Wastewater Treatment : Pilot-Scale Study (파일롯 스케일에서의 효율적인 염색폐수 처리)

  • Park, Chulhwan;Kim, Tak-Hyun;Lee, Jinwon;Kim, Seung-Wook;Kim, Sangyong
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.82-83
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    • 2001
  • Selected microbes was applied to the treatment of textile wastewater with support particles. To enhance the treatment efficiency, biological treatment was achieved as first process. Wastewater with a COD of 870 ppm and color of 1340 PtCo unit was continuously treated in a 1.8 ton capacity reactor. In the case of combined processes, the effluent COD concentration and color were 40 ppm (95.4% reduction) and 20 PtCo unit (98.5% reduction).

The Future of Cleaner Production Technologies and Regional Eco-Innovation Strategy (청정생산기술 방향과 지역에코혁신 추진 전략)

  • Kim, Jae Youn;Kim, Namkyu
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.316-325
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    • 2016
  • Ever since the concept of clean production technology was introduced to the Korea industry communities, 16 years has passed, but there is still some confusion regarding to the definition and the meaning. It ascribes that SMEs do not widely accepted the concept and therefore the dissemination is still not widen. This study has explored the definition and the categories of clean production technologies as well as compared the relationship between the environment technology and green technology.In addition, as a policy plan to disseminate cleaner production technologies to small and medium enterprises, several policies are suggested hoe to improve and expand eco- innovation projects that are currently supported by the government.

Cleaner Production System in Dyeing & Finishing Its Approaching Mehods (염색가공분야에서 청정생산활동 접금방법)

  • Lee, Hae-Jung;Nam, Chang-Woo;Park, Young-Hwan
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.87-100
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    • 2003
  • The aim of study was to suggest a methodology for applying cleaner production technology in dyeing & finishing process of textile materials. To accomplish cleaner production, we performed consulting activity in dyeing factory, which composed of following different procedures. First, we organized consulting team with specialists for dyeing, energy and chemicals, and visited dyeing companies for the purpose of doing basic investigation such as analysis of process, chemicals & effluents, condition of equipment and process flow of products. Environmental aspect of raw materials (dyestuff, chemicals) was assessed by TOC, COD, BOD, and effluent of that was assessed by TOC, COD, BOD, TDS and pH. Second, We find out the problems in dyeing&finishing process from the view point of dyeing process, energy, raw materials and process management by utilizing MB (material balance), LCA(Life Cycle Assessment), EB(Energy Balance). Third, we generated the solutions to achieve optimal process condition by brain storming method, and then implemented the solutions to each process. Finally, we determined their effectiveness after considering the results of repeating trials for the solutions. Cleaner production could be achieved by keeping optimal process conditions, equipment modification, improved production management, and on-site reuse or recycling.

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A Study on the development of cleaner production technology in the production of polysaccharide (다당류 생산공정에서의 청정기술개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jun, Yong-Bo;Kim, Kyung-Su;Bae, Woo-Kun
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2003
  • In this study, the efficiency of M/F(micro filtration) system was investigated about the wastewater generated from the production process of ${\beta}-glucan$. M/F membrane used the pellicon 2 cassette filter module of millipore(USA) for the operation of M/F plant system. Flux was rised as operation pressure increased, and decreased with the operation time. As concentration ratio increased, the recovery of ${\beta}-glucan$, which was remaind in retentate was effective. As the fermentation solution of ${\beta}-glucan$ reused, the conversion ratio was 42.5%, and the status of fermentation was stable. Based on these results, we suggested that permeate was applicable as water reuse in cleaner production technology.

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Atmospheric Plasma application for dry cleaner, PR ashing & PI rework in the $5^{th}$ generation and beyond LCD production

  • Park, Young-Chun;Lee, Bong-Ju
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.421-424
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    • 2003
  • An AP plasma technology has been developed for the application of dry cleaner, PR ashing and PI rework in the large glass size. The technology is cost effective, environment friendly, and best fits for coming generation LCD production since the design is easily scalable to bigger size glasses. Surface cleaning results based on the contact angle study has been presented for $5^{th}$ generation LCD bare glass. PR ashing results and various parametric studies have been also presented.

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Introduction and Analysis of Technology Roadmap (TRM) about Eco-Friendly Process in Korea (국내 친환경공정기술 분야의 기술지도 소개 및 분석)

  • Kim, Sangyong;Park, Chulhwan;Lee, Byunghwan;Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 2004
  • The review of the present status of Korean industries and the establishment of strategic R&D agenda are necessary to improve the innovative technological capabilities of Korea to the top level of the world. Recently, Korean ministry of science and technology (MOST) has selected specific areas to develop national technological innovation system, and prepared national technology roadmap (NTRM). Korean ministry of environment (ME) also has prepared technology roadmap (TRM) to help efficient development of environmental science and technology. The development of eco-friendly process in NTRM and TRM was introduced and reviewed in this study. In addition, strength, weakness, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) analysis of technological capabilities of Korea was performed. The results propose the core role of industry, university, research institute, and government for the development of Korean environmental process technology.

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A Performance Analysis of the Cleaner Production Program ECOPROFIT for Korean Regional Industry (청정생산프로그램 ECOPROFIT의 국내 도입 성과분석)

  • Ju, Hong-Shin;Cho, Byung-Oke;Park, Jung-Gu
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 2009
  • In this study, Austrian cleaner production program, ECOPROFIT, was introduced to 15 companies in Korea. The performance and the proposed options of the program were compared with those of Austria. Various options such as good housekeeping, process changes, internal/external recycling, substitution of raw materials were suggested for domestic companies. There are something in common between Korea and Austria such as no relation between company sizes and derived options and good housekeeping as a major option. The difference is that 1.9 years of recovery period on investment is required in Korea, while only 0.5 year is required in Austria. The reason for not applying the suggestions was due to the priority of the company policies in Korea, but was due to the technical problems in Austria. To activate the cleaner production in the Korean regional industry, more systematic analysis on the examples and performances as well as additional studies to disseminate informations and the best practices are necessary.