• Title/Summary/Keyword: classifiers

검색결과 738건 처리시간 0.027초

Document Classification Methodology Using Autoencoder-based Keywords Embedding

  • Seobin Yoon;Namgyu Kim
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제28권9호
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구에서는 문서 분류기의 정확도를 높이기 위해 문맥 정보와 키워드 정보를 모두 사용하는 이중 접근(Dual Approach) 방법론을 제안한다. 우선 문맥 정보는 다양한 자연어 이해 작업(Task)에서 뛰어난 성능을 나타내고 있는 사전학습언어모델인 Google의 BERT를 사용하여 추출한다. 구체적으로 한국어 말뭉치를 사전학습한 KoBERT를 사용하여 문맥 정보를 CLS 토큰 형태로 추출한다. 다음으로 키워드 정보는 문서별 키워드 집합을 Autoencoder의 잠재 벡터를 통해 하나의 벡터 값으로 생성하여 사용한다. 제안 방법을 국가과학기술정보서비스(NTIS)의 국가 R&D 과제 문서 중 보건 의료에 해당하는 40,130건의 문서에 적용하여 실험을 수행한 결과, 제안 방법이 문서 정보 또는 단어 정보만을 활용하여 문서 분류를 진행하는 기존 방법들에 비해 정확도 측면에서 우수한 성능을 나타냄을 확인하였다.

Prediction of Stunting Among Under-5 Children in Rwanda Using Machine Learning Techniques

  • Similien Ndagijimana;Ignace Habimana Kabano;Emmanuel Masabo;Jean Marie Ntaganda
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제56권1호
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2023
  • Objectives: Rwanda reported a stunting rate of 33% in 2020, decreasing from 38% in 2015; however, stunting remains an issue. Globally, child deaths from malnutrition stand at 45%. The best options for the early detection and treatment of stunting should be made a community policy priority, and health services remain an issue. Hence, this research aimed to develop a model for predicting stunting in Rwandan children. Methods: The Rwanda Demographic and Health Survey 2019-2020 was used as secondary data. Stratified 10-fold cross-validation was used, and different machine learning classifiers were trained to predict stunting status. The prediction models were compared using different metrics, and the best model was chosen. Results: The best model was developed with the gradient boosting classifier algorithm, with a training accuracy of 80.49% based on the performance indicators of several models. Based on a confusion matrix, the test accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and F1 were calculated, yielding the model's ability to classify stunting cases correctly at 79.33%, identify stunted children accurately at 72.51%, and categorize non-stunted children correctly at 94.49%, with an area under the curve of 0.89. The model found that the mother's height, television, the child's age, province, mother's education, birth weight, and childbirth size were the most important predictors of stunting status. Conclusions: Therefore, machine-learning techniques may be used in Rwanda to construct an accurate model that can detect the early stages of stunting and offer the best predictive attributes to help prevent and control stunting in under five Rwandan children.

IoT Enabled Intelligent System for Radiation Monitoring and Warning Approach using Machine Learning

  • Muhammad Saifullah ;Imran Sarwar Bajwa;Muhammad Ibrahim;Mutyyba Asgher
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.135-147
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    • 2023
  • Internet of things has revolutionaries every field of life due to the use of artificial intelligence within Machine Learning. It is successfully being used for the study of Radiation monitoring, prediction of Ultraviolet and Electromagnetic rays. However, there is no particular system available that can monitor and detect waves. Therefore, the present study designed in which IOT enables intelligence system based on machine learning was developed for the prediction of the radiation and their effects of human beings. Moreover, a sensor based system was installed in order to detect harmful radiation present in the environment and this system has the ability to alert the humans within the range of danger zone with a buzz, so that humans can move to a safer place. Along with this automatic sensor system; a self-created dataset was also created in which sensor values were recorded. Furthermore, in order to study the outcomes of the effect of these rays researchers used Support Vector Machine, Gaussian Naïve Bayes, Decision Trees, Extra Trees, Bagging Classifier, Random Forests, Logistic Regression and Adaptive Boosting Classifier were used. To sum up the whole discussion it is stated the results give high accuracy and prove that the proposed system is reliable and accurate for the detection and monitoring of waves. Furthermore, for the prediction of outcome, Adaptive Boosting Classifier has shown the best accuracy of 81.77% as compared with other classifiers.

자질선정을 통한 국내 학술지 논문의 자동분류에 관한 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Automatic Classification of Korean Journal Articles through Feature Selection)

  • 김판준
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.69-90
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    • 2022
  • 국내 학술연구의 동향을 구체적으로 파악하여 연구개발 활동의 체계적인 지원 및 평가는 물론 현재와 미래의 연구 방향을 설정할 수 있는 기초 데이터로서, 개별 학술지 논문에 표준화된 주제 범주(통제키워드)를 부여할 수 있는 효율적인 방안을 모색하였다. 이를 위해 한국연구재단 「학술연구분야분류표」 상의 분류 범주를 국내학술지 논문에 자동 할당하는 과정에서, 자질선정 기법을 중심으로 자동분류의 성능에 영향을 미치는 주요 요소들에 대한 다각적인 실험을 수행하였다. 그 결과, 실제 환경의 불균형 데이터세트(imbalanced dataset)인 국내 학술지 논문의 자동분류에서는 보다 단순한 분류기와 자질선정 기법, 그리고 비교적 소규모의 학습집합을 사용하여 상당히 좋은 수준의 성능을 기대할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다.

앙상블 Voting 기법을 활용한 배추 가격 예측에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Prediction of Cabbage Price Using Ensemble Voting Techniques)

  • 이창민;송성광;정성욱
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2022
  • 배추와 같은 채소류는 자연재해의 영향을 많이 받기 때문에 폭우나 병해와 같은 재해로 인해 가격 변동이 심해져 농가 경제에 영향을 미치게 된다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해서 농산물 가격 예측을 위한 다양한 노력이 행해졌지만 극심한 가격 예측 변동을 예측하기는 어렵다. 본 연구에서는 단일 분류기를 결합하여 다양한 여러 개의 분류기를 통해 최종 예측 결과를 결정하는 방식인 앙상블 Voting 기법으로 배추 가격을 분석하였다. 또한 시계 열 분석 방법인 LSTM과 부스팅 기법인 XGBoost와 RandomForest로 결과 비교를 하였다. 가격 데이터는 일별 데이터를 사용하였고 배추 가격에 영향을 주는 기상정보와 물가지수 등을 사용하였다. 연구 결과로는 실제값과 예측값의 차이를 보여주는 RMSE 값이 약 236 수준이다. 이 연구를 활용하여 농산물 가격 예측과 같은 다른 시계 열 분석 연구 모델 선정에 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Vision-Based Activity Recognition Monitoring Based on Human-Object Interaction at Construction Sites

  • Chae, Yeon;Lee, Hoonyong;Ahn, Changbum R.;Jung, Minhyuk;Park, Moonseo
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.877-885
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    • 2022
  • Vision-based activity recognition has been widely attempted at construction sites to estimate productivity and enhance workers' health and safety. Previous studies have focused on extracting an individual worker's postural information from sequential image frames for activity recognition. However, various trades of workers perform different tasks with similar postural patterns, which degrades the performance of activity recognition based on postural information. To this end, this research exploited a concept of human-object interaction, the interaction between a worker and their surrounding objects, considering the fact that trade workers interact with a specific object (e.g., working tools or construction materials) relevant to their trades. This research developed an approach to understand the context from sequential image frames based on four features: posture, object, spatial features, and temporal feature. Both posture and object features were used to analyze the interaction between the worker and the target object, and the other two features were used to detect movements from the entire region of image frames in both temporal and spatial domains. The developed approach used convolutional neural networks (CNN) for feature extractors and activity classifiers and long short-term memory (LSTM) was also used as an activity classifier. The developed approach provided an average accuracy of 85.96% for classifying 12 target construction tasks performed by two trades of workers, which was higher than two benchmark models. This experimental result indicated that integrating a concept of the human-object interaction offers great benefits in activity recognition when various trade workers coexist in a scene.

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희소주성분분석을 이용한 텍스트데이터의 단어선택 (Feature selection for text data via sparse principal component analysis)

  • 손원
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제36권6호
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    • pp.501-514
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    • 2023
  • 텍스트데이터는 일반적으로 많은 단어로 이루어져 있다. 텍스트데이터와 같이 많은 변수로 구성된 데이터의 경우 과적합 등의 문제로 분석에 있어서의 정확성이 떨어지고, 계산과정에서의 효율성에도 문제가 발생하는 경우를 흔히 볼 수 있다. 이렇게 변수가 많은 데이터를 분석하기 위해 특징선택, 특징추출 등의 차원 축소 기법이 자주 사용되고 있다. 희소주성분분석은 벌점이 부여된 최소제곱법 중 하나로 엘라스틱넷 형태의 목적함수를 사용하여 유용하지 않은 주성분을 제거하고 각 주성분에서도 중요도가 큰 변수만 식별해내기 위해 활용되고 있다. 이 연구에서는 희소주성분분석을 이용하여 많은 변수를 가진 텍스트데이터를 소수의 변수만으로 요약하는 절차를 제안한다. 이러한 절차를 실제 데이터에 적용한 결과, 희소주성분분석을 이용하여 단어를 선택하는 과정을 통해 목표변수에 대한 정보를 이용하지 않고도 유용성이 낮은 단어를 제거하여 텍스트데이터의 분류 정확성은 유지하면서 데이터의 차원을 축소할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 특히 차원축소를 통해 고차원 데이터 분석에서 분류 정확도가 저하되는 KNN 분류기 등의 분류 성능을 개선할 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.

Students' Performance Prediction in Higher Education Using Multi-Agent Framework Based Distributed Data Mining Approach: A Review

  • M.Nazir;A.Noraziah;M.Rahmah
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제23권10호
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    • pp.135-146
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    • 2023
  • An effective educational program warrants the inclusion of an innovative construction which enhances the higher education efficacy in such a way that accelerates the achievement of desired results and reduces the risk of failures. Educational Decision Support System (EDSS) has currently been a hot topic in educational systems, facilitating the pupil result monitoring and evaluation to be performed during their development. Insufficient information systems encounter trouble and hurdles in making the sufficient advantage from EDSS owing to the deficit of accuracy, incorrect analysis study of the characteristic, and inadequate database. DMTs (Data Mining Techniques) provide helpful tools in finding the models or forms of data and are extremely useful in the decision-making process. Several researchers have participated in the research involving distributed data mining with multi-agent technology. The rapid growth of network technology and IT use has led to the widespread use of distributed databases. This article explains the available data mining technology and the distributed data mining system framework. Distributed Data Mining approach is utilized for this work so that a classifier capable of predicting the success of students in the economic domain can be constructed. This research also discusses the Intelligent Knowledge Base Distributed Data Mining framework to assess the performance of the students through a mid-term exam and final-term exam employing Multi-agent system-based educational mining techniques. Using single and ensemble-based classifiers, this study intends to investigate the factors that influence student performance in higher education and construct a classification model that can predict academic achievement. We also discussed the importance of multi-agent systems and comparative machine learning approaches in EDSS development.

Stress Level Based Emotion Classification Using Hybrid Deep Learning Algorithm

  • Sivasankaran Pichandi;Gomathy Balasubramanian;Venkatesh Chakrapani
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제17권11호
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    • pp.3099-3120
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    • 2023
  • The present fast-moving era brings a serious stress issue that affects elders and youngsters. Everyone has undergone stress factors at least once in their lifetime. Stress is more among youngsters as they are new to the working environment. whereas the stress factors for elders affect the individual and overall performance in an organization. Electroencephalogram (EEG) based stress level classification is one of the widely used methodologies for stress detection. However, the signal processing methods evolved so far have limitations as most of the stress classification models compute the stress level in a predefined environment to detect individual stress factors. Specifically, machine learning based stress classification models requires additional algorithm for feature extraction which increases the computation cost. Also due to the limited feature learning characteristics of machine learning algorithms, the classification performance reduces and inaccurate sometimes. It is evident from numerous research works that deep learning models outperforms machine learning techniques. Thus, to classify all the emotions based on stress level in this research work a hybrid deep learning algorithm is presented. Compared to conventional deep learning models, hybrid models outperforms in feature handing. Better feature extraction and selection can be made through deep learning models. Adding machine learning classifiers in deep learning architecture will enhance the classification performances. Thus, a hybrid convolutional neural network model was presented which extracts the features using CNN and classifies them through machine learning support vector machine. Simulation analysis of benchmark datasets demonstrates the proposed model performances. Finally, existing methods are comparatively analyzed to demonstrate the better performance of the proposed model as a result of the proposed hybrid combination.

그래프 분류 기반 특징 선택을 활용한 작물 수확량 예측 (Crop Yield Estimation Utilizing Feature Selection Based on Graph Classification)

  • 옴마킨;이성근
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.1269-1276
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    • 2023
  • 작물 수확량 예측은 토양, 비, 기후, 대기 및 이들의 관계와 같은 다양한 측면으로 인해 다국적 식사와 강력한 수요에 필수적이며, 기후 변화는 농업 생산량에 영향을 미친다. 본 연구에서는 온도, 강수량, 습도 등의 데이터 세트를 운영한다. 현재 연구는 농부와 농업인을 지원하기 위해 다양한 분류기를 사용한 기능 선택에 중점을 두고 있다. 특징 선택 접근법을 활용한 작물 수확량 추정은 96% 정확도를 나타내었다. 특징 선택은 기계학습 모델의 성능에 영향을 미친다. 현재 그래프 분류기의 성능은 81.5%를 나타내며, 특징 선택이 없는 Random Forest 회귀 분석은 78%의 정확도를 나타냈다. 또한, 특징 선택이 없는 의사결정 트리 회귀 분석은 67%의 정확도를 유지하였다. 본 논문은 제시된 10가지 알고리즘을 대상으로 특징 선택 중요성에 대한 실험결과를 나타내었다. 이러한 결과는 작물 분류 연구에 적합한 모델을 선택하는 데 도움이 될 것으로 기대된다.