• Title/Summary/Keyword: classifiers

Search Result 743, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

균등화 및 분류기에 따른 다중 생체 인식 시스템의 성능 평가 (Performance Evaluation of Multimodal Biometric System for Normalization Methods and Classifiers)

  • 고현주;우나영;신용녀;김재성;김학일;전명근
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
    • /
    • 제34권4호
    • /
    • pp.377-388
    • /
    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 다중 생체 인식 기법을 이용하여 개인 확인 및 인증을 구현한 것으로, 단일생체인식 에서 많이 사용되어 지고 있는 생체 정보 중 얼굴과 지문, 홍채를 이용하여 상호 비교하고 구현하였다. 이를 위한 결합방식으로 단일 생체인식에서 얻은 유사도를 이용하는 방식인 유사도 단계에서의 결합방식을 적용하였으며, 이때의 각 유사도가 동일한 범위가 되도록 하는 여러 가지 균등화 방법에 대하여 연구하였다. 결합방법으로는 가중치 합, Support Vector Machine, Fisher 분류기, 베이시안 분류기를 사용하여 비교하였다. 다양한 실험결과, 사용되는 다중생체인식 조합에 따라 우수한 성능을 보이는 균등화 방법 및 분류기가 다르게 나타남을 알 수 있었다.

다항시행접근 단순 베이지안 문서분류기의 개선 (Improving Multinomial Naive Bayes Text Classifier)

  • 김상범;임해창
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
    • /
    • 제30권3_4호
    • /
    • pp.259-267
    • /
    • 2003
  • 단순 베이지언 분류모형은 구현이 간단하고 효율적이기 때문에 실용적으로 사용하기에 적합하다. 그러나 이 분류모형은 많은 기계학습 도메인에서 우수한 성능을 보임에도 불구하고 문서분류에 적용되었을 경우에는 그 성능이 매우 낮은 것으로 알려져왔다. 본 논문에서는 단순 베이지언 분류모형중 가장 성능이 우수한 것으로 알려진 다항 시행접근 단순 베이지언 분류모형을 개선하는 세가지 방법을 제안한다. 첫 번째는 범주에 대한 단어의 확률추정방법을 문서모델에 기반하여 개선하는 것이고, 두 번째는 문서의 길이에 따라 범주와의 관련성이 선형적으로 증가하는 것을 억제하기 위해 길이에 대한 정규화를 수행하는 것이며, 마지막으로 범주판정에 중요한 역할을 하는 단어들의 영향력을 높여주기 위하여 상호정보가중 단순 베이지언 분류방법을 사용하는 것이다. 제안하는 방법들은 문서분류기의 성능 평가를 위한 벤치마크 문서집합인 Reuters21578과 20Newsgroup에서 기존의 방범에 비해 상당한 성능향상을 가져옴을 알 수 있었다.

An Integrated Approach Using Change-Point Detection and Artificial neural Networks for Interest Rates Forecasting

  • Oh, Kyong-Joo;Ingoo Han
    • 한국지능정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지능정보시스템학회 2000년도 춘계정기학술대회 e-Business를 위한 지능형 정보기술 / 한국지능정보시스템학회
    • /
    • pp.235-241
    • /
    • 2000
  • This article suggests integrated neural network models for the interest rate forecasting using change point detection. The basic concept of proposed model is to obtain intervals divided by change point, to identify them as change-point groups, and to involve them in interest rate forecasting. the proposed models consist of three stages. The first stage is to detect successive change points in interest rate dataset. The second stage is to forecast change-point group with data mining classifiers. The final stage is to forecast the desired output with BPN. Based on this structure, we propose three integrated neural network models in terms of data mining classifier: (1) multivariate discriminant analysis (MDA)-supported neural network model, (2) case based reasoning (CBR)-supported neural network model and (3) backpropagation neural networks (BPN)-supported neural network model. Subsequently, we compare these models with a neural networks (BPN)-supported neural network model. Subsequently, we compare these models with a neural network model alone and, in addition, determine which of three classifiers (MDA, CBR and BPN) can perform better. This article is then to examine the predictability of integrated neural network models for interest rate forecasting using change-point detection.

  • PDF

디스크립터 자동 할당을 위한 저자키워드의 재분류에 관한 실험적 연구 (A Study on the Reclassification of Author Keywords for Automatic Assignment of Descriptors)

  • 김판준;이재윤
    • 정보관리학회지
    • /
    • 제29권2호
    • /
    • pp.225-246
    • /
    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 국내 주요 학술 DB의 검색서비스에서 제공되고 있는 저자키워드(비통제키워드)의 재분류를 통하여 디스크립터(통제키워드)를 자동 할당할 수 있는 가능성을 모색하였다. 먼저 기계학습에 기반한 주요 분류기들의 특성을 비교하는 실험을 수행하여 재분류를 위한 최적 분류기와 파라미터를 선정하였다. 다음으로, 국내 독서 분야 학술지 논문들에 부여된 저자키워드를 학습한 결과에 따라 해당 논문들을 재분류함으로써 키워드를 추가로 할당하는 실험을 수행하였다. 또한 이러한 재분류 결과에 따라 새롭게 추가된 문헌들에 대하여 통제키워드인 디스크립터와 마찬가지로 동일 주제의 논문들을 모아주는 어휘통제 효과가 있는지를 살펴보았다. 그 결과, 저자키워드의 재분류를 통하여 디스크립터를 자동 할당하는 효과를 얻을 수 있음을 확인하였다.

Extraction of User Preference for Video Stimuli Using EEG-Based User Responses

  • Moon, Jinyoung;Kim, Youngrae;Lee, Hyungjik;Bae, Changseok;Yoon, Wan Chul
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • 제35권6호
    • /
    • pp.1105-1114
    • /
    • 2013
  • Owing to the large number of video programs available, a method for accessing preferred videos efficiently through personalized video summaries and clips is needed. The automatic recognition of user states when viewing a video is essential for extracting meaningful video segments. Although there have been many studies on emotion recognition using various user responses, electroencephalogram (EEG)-based research on preference recognition of videos is at its very early stages. This paper proposes classification models based on linear and nonlinear classifiers using EEG features of band power (BP) values and asymmetry scores for four preference classes. As a result, the quadratic-discriminant-analysis-based model using BP features achieves a classification accuracy of 97.39% (${\pm}0.73%$), and the models based on the other nonlinear classifiers using the BP features achieve an accuracy of over 96%, which is superior to that of previous work only for binary preference classification. The result proves that the proposed approach is sufficient for employment in personalized video segmentation with high accuracy and classification power.

Investigations on the Optimal Support Vector Machine Classifiers for Predicting Design Feasibility in Analog Circuit Optimization

  • Lee, Jiho;Kim, Jaeha
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
    • /
    • 제15권5호
    • /
    • pp.437-444
    • /
    • 2015
  • In simulation-based circuit optimization, many simulation runs may be wasted while evaluating infeasible designs, i.e. the designs that do not meet the constraints. To avoid such a waste, this paper investigates the use of support vector machine (SVM) classifiers in predicting the design's feasibility prior to simulation and the optimal selection of the SVM parameters, namely, the Gaussian kernel shape parameter ${\gamma}$ and the misclassification penalty parameter C. These parameters affect the complexity as well as the accuracy of the model that SVM represents. For instance, the higher ${\gamma}$ is good for detailed modeling and the higher C is good for rejecting noise in the training set. However, our empirical study shows that a low ${\gamma}$ value is preferable due to the high spatial correlation among the circuit design candidates while C has negligible impacts due to the smooth and clean constraint boundaries of most circuit designs. The experimental results with an LC-tank oscillator example show that an optimal selection of these parameters can improve the prediction accuracy from 80 to 98% and model complexity by $10{\times}$.

An Approach to Combining Classifier with MIMO Fuzzy Model

  • Kim, Do-Wan;Park, Jin-Bae;Lee, Yeon-Woo;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2003년도 춘계 학술대회 학술발표 논문집
    • /
    • pp.182-185
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper presents a new design algorithm for the combination with the fuzzy classifier and the Bayesian classifier. Only few attempts have so far been made at providing an effective design algorithm combining the advantages and removing the disadvantages of two classifiers. Specifically, the suggested algorithms are composed of three steps: the combining, the fuzzy-set-based pruning, and the fuzzy set tuning. In the combining, the multi-inputs and multi-outputs (MIMO) fuzzy model is used to combine two classifiers. In the fuzzy-set-based pruning, to effectively decrease the complexity of the fuzzy-Bayesian classifier and the risk of the overfitting, the analysis method of the fuzzy set and the recursive pruning method are proposesd. In the fuzzy set tuning for the misclassified feature vectors, the premise parameters are adjusted by using the gradient decent algorithm. Finally, to show the feasibility and the validity of the proposed algorithm, a computer simulation is provided.

  • PDF

An Availability of Low Cost Sensors for Machine Fault Diagnosis

  • SON, JONG-DUK
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2012년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.394-399
    • /
    • 2012
  • 최근 MEMS 센서는 기계상태감시에 있어서 전력소모, 크기, 비용, 이동성, 응용 등에 있어서 각광을 받고 있다. 특히, MEMS 센서는 스마트센서와 통합가능하고, 대량생산이 가능하여 가격이 저렴하다는 장점이 있다. 이와 관련한 기계상태감시를 위한 많은 실험적 연구가 수행되고 있다. 이 논문은 MEMS 센서들을 3 가지 인공지능 분류기 성능평가를 위한 비교연구에 대해 설명하고 있다. 회전기계에 MEMS 가속도와 전류센서들을 부착하여 데이터를 취득했고, 특징추출과 파라미터 최적화를 위해 Cross validation 기법을 사용하였다. MEMS 센서를 이용한 결함분류기 적용은 적합하다고 판단된다.

  • PDF

A Novel Feature Selection Method in the Categorization of Imbalanced Textual Data

  • Pouramini, Jafar;Minaei-Bidgoli, Behrouze;Esmaeili, Mahdi
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • 제12권8호
    • /
    • pp.3725-3748
    • /
    • 2018
  • Text data distribution is often imbalanced. Imbalanced data is one of the challenges in text classification, as it leads to the loss of performance of classifiers. Many studies have been conducted so far in this regard. The proposed solutions are divided into several general categories, include sampling-based and algorithm-based methods. In recent studies, feature selection has also been considered as one of the solutions for the imbalance problem. In this paper, a novel one-sided feature selection known as probabilistic feature selection (PFS) was presented for imbalanced text classification. The PFS is a probabilistic method that is calculated using feature distribution. Compared to the similar methods, the PFS has more parameters. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed method, the feature selection methods including Gini, MI, FAST and DFS were implemented. To assess the proposed method, the decision tree classifications such as C4.5 and Naive Bayes were used. The results of tests on Reuters-21875 and WebKB figures per F-measure suggested that the proposed feature selection has significantly improved the performance of the classifiers.

자유로운 문자열의 키스트로크 다이나믹스와 일범주 분류기를 활용한 사용자 인증 (User Authentication Based on Keystroke Dynamics of Free Text and One-Class Classifiers)

  • 서동민;강필성
    • 대한산업공학회지
    • /
    • 제42권4호
    • /
    • pp.280-289
    • /
    • 2016
  • User authentication is an important issue on computer network systems. Most of the current computer network systems use the ID-password string match as the primary user authentication method. However, in password-based authentication, whoever acquires the password of a valid user can access the system without any restrictions. In this paper, we present a keystroke dynamics-based user authentication to resolve limitations of the password-based authentication. Since most previous studies employed a fixed-length text as an input data, we aims at enhancing the authentication performance by combining four different variable creation methods from a variable-length free text as an input data. As authentication algorithms, four one-class classifiers are employed. We verify the proposed approach through an experiment based on actual keystroke data collected from 100 participants who provided more than 17,000 keystrokes for both Korean and English. The experimental results show that our proposed method significantly improve the authentication performance compared to the existing approaches.