• 제목/요약/키워드: classification skin

검색결과 233건 처리시간 0.031초

ICF 관련 범주에 따른 근골격계질환 장애인의 사회참여 관련요인 (Factors Influencing Social Participation in People with Musculoskeletal Conditions - Applying ICF relevant categories -)

  • 신은경;이한나
    • 한국사회복지학
    • /
    • 제65권1호
    • /
    • pp.5-31
    • /
    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 WHO의 국제건강관련분류체계인 ICF를 적용하여, 한국의 근골격계질환 장애인(척수손상, 근육디스트로피, 왜소증, 류마티즘) 352명의 사회참여 관련요인을 분석하였다. 연구방법은 기술분석, 집단별 평균분석 및 분산분석과 사후검정, 단순상관분석, 다중회귀분석을 사용하였다. 연구결과 근골격계질환 장애인의 정신기능, 신경근육골격 및 운동과 연관된 기능, 비뇨생식기와 생식기능, 피부 및 관련구조, 학습과 지식 적용, 일반적 과제와 요구, 이동의 수준이 높을수록 사회참여의 수준도 높았다. 개인요인에서 소득이 근육디스트로피질환 장애인의 사회참여 관련요인으로 나타났고, 환경요인에서 서비스, 시스템 및 정책이 척수손상 장애인의 사회참여에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 장애에 관한 보편주의적 접근을 의미하는 ICF 구성요소로 연구모형을 설정하고, ICF 코어셋을 검토하여 질환관련범주를 측정하였다는 점에 의의가 있다.

  • PDF

웰빙산업에서의 천연물 연구 동향 (A Research Trend of Natural Product on Well-Being Industry)

  • 김기호;고강일;강은정;양은경;박수남
    • 대한화장품학회지
    • /
    • 제30권3호
    • /
    • pp.329-343
    • /
    • 2004
  • 최근 생활수준의 향상과 더불어 자연친화적인 제품을 사용하고자 하는 웰빙소비성향이 두드러지며 천연소재를 이용한 각종 생활용품이나 화장품의 개발도 매우 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 특히 민간에서 오랫동안 약재로 사용해 오던 식물들의 생리활성들이 피부과학적으로 입증되면서 그 식물들로부터 유효성분을 농축하거나 분리하여 화장품 등에 이용하고 있다. 또한 기능성 화장품(functional cosmetics)의 출현으로 소비자들의 인식도 높아져 피부의 생리활성을 향상시켜주는 천연원료를 첨가하여 미백(whitening), 주름개선(wrinkle improvement) 등의 효과를 나타내는 제품들도 많이 개발되어 왔다. 본고에서는 그 동안 연구되어져 온 천연물을 기능별로 분류하여 간략히 설명하고 화장품 천연원료로 개발된 fructan, Areca extract, Portulaca extract, Licorice extract, Dandelion extract, Ulmus extract, SC-glucan, Arbutin, Sophora extract 등의 피부 생리환성 등을 소개하고자 한다.

구강 내에 발생한 원발성 점막관련 림프양 림프종의 치험례 (PRIMARY EXTRANODAL MARGINAL ZONE B-CELL LYMPHOMA OF MUCOSA-ASSOCIATED LYMPHOID TISSUE IN THE ORAL CAVITY : A CASE REPORT)

  • 손장호;박수원;최병환;조영철;성일용;변기정
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
    • /
    • 제31권1호
    • /
    • pp.77-80
    • /
    • 2009
  • Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue(MALT) lymphoma is thought to originate from marginal zone B-cells. In the WHO classification, Extranodal marginal zone lymphoma of MALT is classified B-cell Non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Common sites of MALT lymphoma include stomach, lung and the ocular-adnexa. Although less common in other sites, it is the most common low-grade lymphoma of the breast, thyroid, bowel skin and soft tissue. No strong age or gender predominance exists in MALT lymphoma. Dissemination to other sites can occur. In the oral cavity, MALT lymphoma is rare. Herein, we present a case of intra-oral MALT lymphoma. 66 year-old woman without any background of immunodeficiency or autoimmune disease admitted department of oral & maxillofacial surgery in Ulsan university hospital for evaluation of long-standing mild upper lip swelling. The lesion was completely resected and biopsied. Histological and immunohistochemical stains(CD3, CD5, CD20, CD21, CK) findings were used to confirm the lesion. Bone marrow biopsy was done and no bone marrow involvement was found. She did not receive chemotherapy and radiotherapy after surgery. No recurrence has been noted in the 22 months to date.

간호학생이 내린 간호진단 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Classification of Nursing Diagnoses by Student Nurses)

  • 민순
    • 대한간호학회지
    • /
    • 제25권3호
    • /
    • pp.457-471
    • /
    • 1995
  • This research was done to promote improvement of practical application of nursing diagnoses and to improve the quality of nursing. The subjects of this research were 156 second year students of C junior nursing college who were giving adult patient care. The nursing diagnoses of 312 reports were analyzed using NANDA. In these case reports only nursing diagnoses were considered, of which there were a total of 982. In the data analysis the 9H of the nursing students' nursing diagnoses matched with 105 NANDA nursing diagnoses, Of these, the most frequent diagnoses were pain(165, 17.48%), anxiety(101, 10.70%), alteration in nutrition(83, 8.79%) , sleep disturbance (67, 7.10%), in activity intolerance (67, 7.10%), ineffective breathing pattern(51,5.40%). The etiology for the students' nursing diagnoses were compared with NANDA's nursing diagnoses by frequency. The most frequent etiology for the nursing diagnoses of pain was a biological etiology(50, 31%), for anxiety, situation crisis(58, 57.43%), for alteration in nutrition, indigesion(23, 27.71%), for sleep disturbance, external etiology(25, 37.32%), for activity intolerance, immobile position(22, 32.84%), for ineffective breathing pattern, pain(35, 68.63%), and for ,impaired physical mobility, pain(31, 65.96%). The most frequent etiology for constipation was inadquate digestion of water and cellulose (16, 34.78%), for fluid volume felicity, loss of body fluid (21, 52.50%), for impaired skin integrity, external etilogy(16, 43.24%), for impaired physical mobility, pain(22, 62.86%) , for knowledge deficits, cognition disturbance(9, 27.27%), for ineffective air way clearance, secretion obstruction(14, 48.27%) , for impaired gas exchange, loss of transport ability of blood oxygen(9, 37.50%) , and for powerlessness, therapy environment (5, 22.73%). The number of nursing diagnoses by pattern was exchange(16), moving(6), feeling(4), choosing(4), relating(3), communication(1), perceiving(1), knowing(1), valuing(1).

  • PDF

광범위 외측 도달법을 이용한 종골 골절의 경피적 및 최소 내고정술 (Combined Percutaneous and Minimal on Internal Fixation of Calcaneal Fractures Using Extensile Lateral Approach)

  • 유선오;김주성;김종진
    • 대한족부족관절학회지
    • /
    • 제6권2호
    • /
    • pp.201-207
    • /
    • 2002
  • Purpose: To present the clinical analysis of the results obtained in 38 cases of displaced intraarticular calcaneal fractures undergone combined percutaneous axial pin fixation of calcaneal body and minimal internal fixation using extensile lateral approach. Materials and Methods: From March 2000 to February 2002, thirty-eight displaced intraarticular fractures of the calcaneus in 35 patients were fixed with 3.5mm cannulated screws and percutaneous 2.5mm K-wires. The extensile lateral approach was used in all cases. The average follow-up period was 16 months. Clinical evaluation was assessed according to the Ankle-Hind Foot Scale of American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society. Results: The clinical results were graded as excellent in 8 cases(21%), good in 22 cases(58%), fair in 6 cases(16%), and poor in 2 cases(5%). Two cases of poor result were type IV of Sanders classification. The postoperative reduction status of the articular surface was analyzed by computed tomography in all cases and was found to be less 2mm of step off in 30 cases and between 2 and 4mm in 8 cases. Unsatisfactory results were correlated with severity of articular comminution and failure to obtain accurate reduction of the articular surface. Using early functional postoperative care, all fractures healed without secondary displacement except 1 case on an average of ten weeks. Two cases had superficial necrosis of the wound margins, however, secondary wound healing was uneventful and skin grafting was not needed. Conclusion: Combined minimal internal fixation and percutaneous pin fixation using extensile lateral approach is useful operative method of intraarticular calcaneal fractures because providing enough stability to permit functional aftercare and allowing excellent anatomical reduction. In addition, this method diminishes the risk of lateral soft tissue problems.

  • PDF

Analysis of Korean Patent Information for Air Extraction Cupping Devices

  • Lee, Tae Wook;Kim, Ku Weon;Kim, Hyo Jin;Choi, Ji Won;Choi, Seo Young;Lee, Byung Ryul;Yang, Gi Young
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
    • /
    • 제36권1호
    • /
    • pp.28-32
    • /
    • 2019
  • Background: The purpose of this study was to collate inventors' improvements of air extraction cupping technology by reviewing patent applications in Korea. The cost of procurement and use of air extraction cupping devices are covered by health insurance. Methods: Patents registered in Korea for air extraction cupping devices from August 1992 to January 2018 (registration, expiration, rejection, abandonment, and disclosure) were analyzed to determine technology trends. The Korean patent search engine used was Kipris (www.kipris.or.kr). Results: Sixty-seven Korean patents for air extraction cupping devices were retrieved. Most patents focused on design of the top valve of the device, the device at the bottom, an internal device, and the disposable cupping glass. In total 17.9% of patents were registered and 64.2% were abolished [either from non-payment of registration fees (93%) or expiration of the patent after 10 years (7%)]. The average registration period was 3.7 years. Conclusion: The patents retrieved for this study focused on the development of the air exhaust valve, disposable cups, and skin adhesion maintenance technology in cupping devices that use air extraction. The average registration period was 3.7 years, meaning the patents that were not commercialized, expired without additional registration renewals. It is important to acquire a New Excellent Technology certificate for a cupping device to promote commercialization.

가려움증의 기전에 대한 최신 논의 고찰 - 최근의 연구 동향과 위장관계와의 연관성 (A Review of the Latest Discussions on the Mechanism of Itching - A Study on Recent Research Trend and the Relationship between Gastrointestinal Tract and Itching)

  • 김준동;한창이;서광일;김규석;김윤범
    • 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
    • /
    • 제34권3호
    • /
    • pp.55-69
    • /
    • 2021
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study is to review the latest discussions on the mechanism of Itching. Methods : Articles that reviewed the mechanism of itching were searched from Pubmed (January 2016 to June 2021). In addition, review articles discussing the gastrointestinal tract and the mechanisms of pruritus were searched seperately. Results : The articles are classified into three categories. These categories are the classification according to the passage of time (acute, chronic), the immune factors involved (inflammatory, non-inflammatory), and the neurophysiological mechanism (pruritoceptive itching, neuropathic itching, neurogenic itching, psychogenic itching). In each category, the articles over the past five years are summarized and reviewed. Also, how the status of the gastrointestinal tract is reflected in itching was discussed in terms of leaky gut syndrome, neuro/gastrointestinal peptides, and gut microbiota. Conclusions : This review introduces the recently discussed mechanism of itching, and in particular, examines how the gastrointestinal tract is related to skin itching. Based on these considerations, it is expected that more diverse therapeutic approaches can be explored in the future.

우이(尤怡)의 의학사상(醫學思想)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (A study on the medical thought of 'You-Yi(尤怡)')

  • 정성채;김기욱;박현국
    • 동국한의학연구소논문집
    • /
    • 제6권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-34
    • /
    • 1997
  • 동양의학에서 "상한론(傷寒論)"의 발전은 대체로 삼단계(三段階)의 과정을 거쳤으나 "삼강정립(三綱鼎立)"설이 대세를 이루고 있었다. 이러한 관점에 대항하여 변증논치규율(辯證論治規律)을 연구한 학파(學派)가 나타나게 되었는데 우이(尤怡)가 그 중 한사람이다. 우이(尤怡)의 생애(生涯), 저서(著書), 학술사상(學術思想) 및 후세에 미친 영향 등을 조사하고 특히 "상한론(傷寒論)"을 안법류증(按法類?)하여 육경(六經)에 따른 정치법(正治法) 권변법(權變法) 알선법(斡旋法) 구역법(救逆法) 유병법(類病法) 명변법(明辨法) 잡치법(雜治法) 등의 치법(治法)에 대하여 연구하여 보고하는 바이다.

  • PDF

임상시험심사위원회 위원과 연구자를 대상으로 연구의 위험평가 설문조사 (Survey of Risk Evaluation in the Clinical Research for IRB Members and Researchers)

  • 최용성;이선주;임현우;최병인;이재원;오상철;신임희;허정식;권복규;김진석;유소영;조현인;이미경;신희영;김덕언
    • 대한기관윤리심의기구협의회지
    • /
    • 제1권1호
    • /
    • pp.5-21
    • /
    • 2019
  • Purpose: Institutional review board (IRB) classifies risks of clinical trials into less than minimal risk, minor increase over minimal risk, and more than minimal risk. Based on classification and evaluation for risk, IRB decides whether permitting consent exemption or asking additional protection for clinical research subject or not. The purpose of this study is to analyze how IRB members evaluate minimal risk by sending questionnaire survey with 12 predetermined scenarios. Methods: IRB members and researchers (pediatrician, gastroenterologist, neurologist, and neurosurgeon) in 11 different hospitals were asked to answer survey questions via email or online. We analyzed the differences of answers among several subgroups in each predetermined scenarios. Result: Responders were 212 personnel(110 researchers and 102 IRB members) from 11 centers. There were significant differences between IRB members and researchers in response such as blood sampling, skin prick test, one time catheterization in a girl, spinal tapping in child, non-enhance MRI in child, non-enhance MRI with chrolal hydrate in a child, spinal tapping without anesthesia in adult, bioequivalence test, gastric endoscopy, and non-enhance CT. significant differences between medical IRB members and non-medical members were also revealed in one time catheterization in a girl, spinal tapping in a child, non-enhance MRI in a child, bioequivalence test. Depending on researchers' department, they responded differently in several questionnaires as well. Conclusions: We have found that IRB members and researchers evaluate the risks differently. Researchers compared to IRB members, medical IRB members compared to non-medical members answered less than minimal risk in many cases. In assessing and evaluating the risks associated with the study, medical IRB members answered predetermined scenarios as less dangerous compared to non-medical IRB members. Difference among researchers where also revealed significantly. Researchers answered predetermined scenarios as less dangerous compare to other department researchers, especially in predetermined scenarios containing procedures they are familiar with.

  • PDF

새기형(鰓畸形, Branchial Anomalies) - 대한 소아외과학회 회원을 주 대상으로 한 전국 조사 - (Branchial Anomalies in Korea - A Survey by the Korean Association of Pediatric Surgeons -)

  • 박우현;권수인;김상윤;김성철;김신곤;김우기;김인구;김재억;김현학;박귀원;박영식;박주섭;송영택;안우섭;오남근;오수명;유수영;이남혁;이두선;이명덕
    • Advances in pediatric surgery
    • /
    • 제2권2호
    • /
    • pp.119-128
    • /
    • 1996
  • The survey on branchial anomalies was conducted by Korean Association of Pediatric Surgeons. A total of 173 cases were reported, which were managed by 36 members and cooperators during the three years from January 1, 1993 through December 31, 1995. The following results were obtained by retrospective analysis of the 173 cases of branchial anomalies. The presenting symptoms were cervical mass in 101 cases, pit with or without discharge in 71, cervical abscess in 47 and respiratory difficulty in 3. The average age of the patients with cervical abscess was 52 months. Seventy(79%) of 89 patients with branchial anomalies and a cystic mass had their first clinical manifestations by 1 year of age, while 40(51%) of 78 patients with only a branchial cyst had their first clinical manifestation in first year of life. Radiologic studies were carried out in 77 patients (43%). The preferred diagnostic modalities were ultrasonography(47 patients), simple neck radiogram(19) and CT scan(17). Preoperative diagnosis was correctly made in 156(91%) of 173 patients. Seventeen patients were incorrectly diagnosed as thyroglossal duct cyst in 5 patients, cystic hygroma in 4, dermoid cyst in 3, and lymphadenopathy in 3. There were no remarkable difference in sex and laterality of presentation but bilateral lesions were found in 9(5%) patients and unusual locations of the anomalies were the manubrium, left subclavicular area, median cervial area, preauricular and parotid area. There were 78(45%) patients with cyst, 52(30%) patients with sinus, 35(20%) patients with fistula and 8(5%) patient with skin tag. Embryological classification was possible in only 64(37%) patients. The 2nd branchial anomaly was present in 50(78%), the 1st branchial anomaly in 10(18%), and the 3rd or 4th branchial anomaly in 4(6%). Histopathological study of the lining epithelium(N=134) is recorded that 45% were lined with squamous epithelium, 17% with respiratory epithelium, 6% with. squamous and respiratory epithelium, 14% with inflammatory change. Lymphoid tissue was common(62%) in the wall of the lesions. Twelve(7%) of 158 patients had postoperative complications including wound complication, recurrence and facial nerve palsy.

  • PDF