• Title/Summary/Keyword: classification and extraction

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Classification of Textured Images Based on Discrete Wavelet Transform and Information Fusion

  • Anibou, Chaimae;Saidi, Mohammed Nabil;Aboutajdine, Driss
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.421-437
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    • 2015
  • This paper aims to present a supervised classification algorithm based on data fusion for the segmentation of the textured images. The feature extraction method we used is based on discrete wavelet transform (DWT). In the segmentation stage, the estimated feature vector of each pixel is sent to the support vector machine (SVM) classifier for initial labeling. To obtain a more accurate segmentation result, two strategies based on information fusion were used. We first integrated decision-level fusion strategies by combining decisions made by the SVM classifier within a sliding window. In the second strategy, the fuzzy set theory and rules based on probability theory were used to combine the scores obtained by SVM over a sliding window. Finally, the performance of the proposed segmentation algorithm was demonstrated on a variety of synthetic and real images and showed that the proposed data fusion method improved the classification accuracy compared to applying a SVM classifier. The results revealed that the overall accuracies of SVM classification of textured images is 88%, while our fusion methodology obtained an accuracy of up to 96%, depending on the size of the data base.

The Feature Extraction of Welding Flaw for Shape Recognition (용접결함의 형상인식을 위한 특징추출)

  • Kim, Jae-Yeol;You, Sin;Kim, Chang-Hyun;Song, Kyung-Seok;Yang, Dong-Jo;Lee, Chang-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.304-309
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    • 2003
  • In this study, natural flaws in welding parts are classified using the signal pattern classification method. The storage digital oscilloscope including FFT function and enveloped waveform generator is used and the signal pattern recognition procedure is made up the digital signal processing, feature extraction, feature selection and classifier design. It is composed with and discussed using the distance classifier that is based on euclidean distance the empirical Bayesian classifier. Feature extraction is performed using the class-mean scatter criteria. The signal pattern classification method is applied to the signal pattern recognition of natural flaws.

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Information Extraction and Sentence Classification applied to Clinical Trial MEDLINE Abstracts

  • Hara, Kazuo;Matsumoto, Yuji
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bioinformatics Conference
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    • 2005.09a
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, firstly we report experimental results on applying information extraction (IE) methodology to the task of summarizing clinical trial design information in focus on ‘Compared Treatment’, ‘Endpoint’ and ‘Patient Population’ from clinical trial MEDLINE abstracts. From these results, we have come to see this problem as one that can be decomposed into a sentence classification subtask and an IE subtask. By classifying sentences from clinical trial abstracts and only performing IE on sentences that are most likely to contain relevant information, we hypothesize that the accuracy of information extracted from the abstracts can be increased. As preparation for testing this theory in the next stage, we conducted an experiment applying state-of-the-art sentence classification techniques to the clinical trial abstracts and evaluated its potential in the original task of the summarization of clinical trial design information.

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A Comparison on Independent Component Analysis and Principal Component Analysis -for Classification Analysis-

  • Kim, Dae-Hak;Lee, Ki-Lak
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.717-724
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    • 2005
  • We often extract a new feature from the original features for the purpose of reducing the dimensions of feature space and better classification. In this paper, we show feature extraction method based on independent component analysis can be used for classification. Entropy and mutual information are used for the selection of ordered features. Performance of classification based on independent component analysis is compared with principal component analysis for three real data sets.

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Feature extraction for Power Quality analysis (전력품질 분석을 위한 특징 추출)

  • Lee, Jin-Mok;Hong, Duc-Pyo;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07e
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    • pp.94-96
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    • 2005
  • Power Quality(PQ) problems are various owing to a wide variety of causes so detection and classification of many kinds of PQ problems are awkward. Almost all studies about it were about getting good results by Neural Networks(NN) which get input features from as random variables, FFT and wavelet transform. However they are discontented with results because it is very difficult to classify all PQ items. A study about feature extraction becomes needed. Thus, this paper suggests effective way of using principle Component Analysis (PCA) for PQ Problem classification. PCA found more effective features among all features so it will help us to get more good result of classification.

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Collaborative Filtering and Genre Classification for Music Recommendation

  • Byun, Jeong-Yong;Nasridinov, Aziz
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.693-694
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    • 2014
  • This short paper briefly describes the proposed music recommendation method that provides suitable music pieces to a listener depending on both listeners' ratings and content of music pieces. The proposed method consists of two methods. First, listeners' ratings prediction method is a combination the traditional user-based and item-based collaborative filtering methods. Second, genre classification method is a combination of feature extraction and classification procedures. The feature extraction step obtains audio signal information and stores it in data structure, while the second one classifies the music pieces into various genres using decision tree algorithm.

Feature Extraction of ECG Signal for Heart Diseases Diagnoses (심장질환진단을 위한 ECG파형의 특징추출)

  • Kim, Hyun-Dong;Min, Chul-Hong;Kim, Tae-Seon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.325-327
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    • 2004
  • ECG limb lead II signal widely used to diagnosis heart diseases and it is essential to detect ECG events (onsets, offsets and peaks of the QRS complex P wave and T wave) and extract them from ECG signal for heart diseases diagnoses. However, it is very difficult to develop standardized feature extraction formulas since ECG signals are varying on patients and disease types. In this paper, simple feature extraction method from normal and abnormal types of ECG signals is proposed. As a signal features, heart rate, PR interval, QRS interval, QT interval, interval between S wave and baseline, and T wave types are extracted. To show the validity of proposed method, Right Bundle Branch Block (RBBB), Left Bundle Branch Block (LBBB), Sinus Bradycardia, and Sinus Tachycardia data from MIT-BIH arrhythmia database are used for feature extraction and the extraction results showed higher extraction capability compare to conventional formula based extraction method.

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Target Feature Extraction using Wavelet Coefficient for Acoustic Target Classification in Wireless Sensor Network (음향 표적 식별을 위한 무선 센서 네트워크에서 웨이블릿 상수를 이용한 표적 특징 추출)

  • Cha, Dae-Hyun;Lee, Tae-Young;Hong, Jin-Keung;Han, Kun-Hee;Hwang, Chan-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.978-983
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    • 2010
  • Acoustic target classification in wireless sensor network is important research at environmental surveillance, invasion surveillance, multiple target separation. General sensor node signal processing methods concentrated on received signal energy based target detection and received raw signal compression. The former is not suited to target classification because of almost every target information are lost except target energy. The latter bring down life-time of sensor node owing to high computational complexity and transmission energy. In this paper, we introduce an feature extraction algorithm for acoustic target classification in wireless sensor network which has time and frequency information. The proposed method extracts time information and de-noised target classification information using wavelet decomposition step. This method reduces communication energy by 28% of original signal and computational complexity.

Power Quality Disturbance Classification using Decision Fusion (결정결합 방법을 이용한 전력외란 신호의 식별)

  • 김기표;김병철;남상원
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.915-918
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient feature vector extraction and decision fusion methods for the automatic classification of power system disturbances. Here, FFT and WPT(wavelet packet transform) are und to extract an appropriate feature for classifying power quality disturbances with variable properties. In particular, the WPT can be utilized to develop an adaptable feature extraction algorithm using best basis selection. Furthermore. the extracted feature vectors are applied as input to the decision fusion system which combines the decisions of several classifiers having complementary performances, leading to improvement of the classification performance. Finally, the applicability of the proposed approach is demonstrated using some simulations results obtained by analyzing power quality disturbances data generated by using Matlab.

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Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) Technique Using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) with Naive Bayes Classification

  • J.Uma;K.Prabha
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2024
  • Pursuance Sentiment Analysis on Twitter is difficult then performance it's used for great review. The present be for the reason to the tweet is extremely small with mostly contain slang, emoticon, and hash tag with other tweet words. A feature extraction stands every technique concerning structure and aspect point beginning particular tweets. The subdivision in a aspect vector is an integer that has a commitment on ascribing a supposition class to a tweet. The cycle of feature extraction is to eradicate the exact quality to get better the accurateness of the classifications models. In this manuscript we proposed Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) method is to secure Principal Component Analysis (PCA) with Naïve Bayes Classifiers. As the classifications process, the work proposed can produce different aspects from wildly valued feature commencing a Twitter dataset.