• 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국측량학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회논문집
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• pp.245-250
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• 2004

The classification of the satellite images is basic part in Remote sensing. In classification of the satellite images, class separability feature is very effective accuracy of the images classified. For improving classification accuracy, It is necessary to study classification methode than analysis of class separability feature deciding classification probability. In this study, IKONOS, SPOT 5, Landsat TM, were resampled to sizes 1m grid. Above images were calculated the class separability prior to the step for classification of pixels. The results of the study were valued necessary process in geometric information building. This study help to improve accuracy of classification as feature of class separability in the class through optimizing previous classification steps.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.55-65
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• 2020

Image classification needs the spectral similarity comparison between spectral features of each pixel and the representative spectral features of each class. The spectral similarity is obtained by computing the spectral feature vector distance between the pixel and the class. Each spectral feature contributes differently in the image classification depending on the class separability of the spectral feature, which is computed using a suitable vector distance measure such as the Bhattacharyya distance. We propose a method to determine the weight value of each spectral feature in the computation of feature vector distance for the similarity measurement. The weight value is determined by the ratio between each feature separability value to the total separability values of all the spectral features. We created ten spectral features consisting of seven bands of Landsat-8 OLI image and three indices, NDVI, NDWI and NDBI. For three experimental test sites, we obtained the overall accuracies between 95.0% and 97.5% and the kappa coefficients between 90.43% and 94.47%.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.215-224
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• 2007

위성영상의 분류는 원격탐사의 가장 기본적인 분야이다. 위성영상분리도 위성영상의 분류에 있어 영상 정확도 향상에 매우 효율적이라 할 수 있다. 영상분류를 향상시키기 위해서 분리도의 특성을 파악하여 분류의 정확도와의 상관관계를 분석하였다. 영상은 영상마다의 분리도를 비교, 분석하기 위해 IKONOS 영상, SPOT 5 영상, Landsat IM 영상을 1m의 해상도로 리샘플링하였다. 본 연구에서 위성영상별로 클래스 분리도를 측정한 결과 분리도 값이 대체로 $1,600{\sim}2,000$으로 높게 나타났다.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.36-44
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• 2008

In this paper a novel feature extraction and selection is carried out in order to improve the discriminating capability between healthy and damaged structure using vibration signals. Although many feature extraction and selection algorithms have been proposed for vibration signals, most proposed approaches don't consider the discriminating ability of features since they are usually in unsupervised manner. We proposed a novel feature extraction and selection algorithm selecting few wavelet coefficients with higher class discriminating capability for damage detection and class visualization. We applied three class separability measures to evaluate the features, i.e. T test statistics, divergence, and Bhattacharyya distance. Experiments with vibration signals from truss structure demonstrate that class separabilities are significantly enhanced using our proposed algorithm compared to other two algorithms with original time-based features and Fourier-based ones.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.128-137
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• 2018

본 논문에서는 레이다 신호를 위한 새로운 클래스간 분리도 측정 방법을 제시한다. 제안된 방법에서는 표적과 레이다 간의 상대적 각도 차이의 따른 레이다 신호의 민감도를 감소시키기 위해 RCS(radar cross section)의 경우 두 신호의 상관계수(correlation coefficient)를 구하고, 1차원 신호의 경우(i.e., high resolution range profile(HRRP)) 선형이동을 하며 상관계수를 구한다. 2차원 레이다 신호(i.e., inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR))의 경우 두 레이다 신호를 회전하면서 상관계수를 계산한다. 그런 다음, 두 레이다 신호가 가장 잘 배열되었을 경우의 최대 상관계수를 구하고, 이를 이용해 새로운 형태의 상관 기반 분리 행렬을 구성한다. 상관 기반 분리 행렬의 누적분포함수를 구하여 상위 확률에 응답하는 값을 구하였고, 그 값은 레이다 신호의 분리 능력을 정확하게 나타낸다. 제안한 방법을 이용한 실험 결과, 표적 분리 능력을 정확하게 추정할 수 있었다.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.333-340
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• 2008

This paper shows that the use of prior probabilities of the involved classes improve the accuracy of classification in case of poor separability between classes. Three cases of experiments are designed with two LiDAR datasets while considering three different classes (building, tree, and flat grass area). Moreover, random sampling method with human interpretation is used to achieve the approximate prior probabilities in this research. Based on the experimental results, Bayesian classification with the appropriate prior probability makes the improved classification results comparing with the case of non-prior probability when the ratio of prior probability of one class to that of the other is significantly different to 1.0.

• 한국근적외분광분석학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국근적외분광분석학회 2001년도 NIR-2001
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• pp.1244-1244
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• 2001

In linear discriminant analysis there are two important properties concerning the effectiveness of discriminant function modeling. The first is the separability of the discriminant function for different classes. The separability reaches its optimum by maximizing the ratio of between-class to within-class variance. The second is the stability of the discriminant function against noises present in the measurement variables. One can optimize the stability by exploring the discriminant variates in a principal variation subspace, i. e., the directions that account for a majority of the total variation of the data. An unstable discriminant function will exhibit inflated variance in the prediction of future unclassified objects, exposed to a significantly increased risk of erroneous prediction. Therefore, an ideal discriminant function should not only separate different classes with a minimum misclassification rate for the training set, but also possess a good stability such that the prediction variance for unclassified objects can be as small as possible. In other words, an optimal classifier should find a balance between the separability and the stability. This is of special significance for multivariate spectroscopy-based classification where multicollinearity always leads to discriminant directions located in low-spread subspaces. A new regularized discriminant analysis technique, the principal discriminant variate (PDV) method, has been developed for handling effectively multicollinear data commonly encountered in multivariate spectroscopy-based classification. The motivation behind this method is to seek a sequence of discriminant directions that not only optimize the separability between different classes, but also account for a maximized variation present in the data. Three different formulations for the PDV methods are suggested, and an effective computing procedure is proposed for a PDV method. Near-infrared (NIR) spectra of blood plasma samples from mastitic and healthy cows have been used to evaluate the behavior of the PDV method in comparison with principal component analysis (PCA), discriminant partial least squares (DPLS), soft independent modeling of class analogies (SIMCA) and Fisher linear discriminant analysis (FLDA). Results obtained demonstrate that the PDV method exhibits improved stability in prediction without significant loss of separability. The NIR spectra of blood plasma samples from mastitic and healthy cows are clearly discriminated between by the PDV method. Moreover, the proposed method provides superior performance to PCA, DPLS, SIMCA and FLDA, indicating that PDV is a promising tool in discriminant analysis of spectra-characterized samples with only small compositional difference, thereby providing a useful means for spectroscopy-based clinic applications.

• 한국근적외분광분석학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국근적외분광분석학회 2001년도 NIR-2001
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• pp.1042-1042
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• 2001

In linear discriminant analysis there are two important properties concerning the effectiveness of discriminant function modeling. The first is the separability of the discriminant function for different classes. The separability reaches its optimum by maximizing the ratio of between-class to within-class variance. The second is the stability of the discriminant function against noises present in the measurement variables. One can optimize the stability by exploring the discriminant variates in a principal variation subspace, i. e., the directions that account for a majority of the total variation of the data. An unstable discriminant function will exhibit inflated variance in the prediction of future unclassified objects, exposed to a significantly increased risk of erroneous prediction. Therefore, an ideal discriminant function should not only separate different classes with a minimum misclassification rate for the training set, but also possess a good stability such that the prediction variance for unclassified objects can be as small as possible. In other words, an optimal classifier should find a balance between the separability and the stability. This is of special significance for multivariate spectroscopy-based classification where multicollinearity always leads to discriminant directions located in low-spread subspaces. A new regularized discriminant analysis technique, the principal discriminant variate (PDV) method, has been developed for handling effectively multicollinear data commonly encountered in multivariate spectroscopy-based classification. The motivation behind this method is to seek a sequence of discriminant directions that not only optimize the separability between different classes, but also account for a maximized variation present in the data. Three different formulations for the PDV methods are suggested, and an effective computing procedure is proposed for a PDV method. Near-infrared (NIR) spectra of blood plasma samples from daily monitoring of two Japanese cows have been used to evaluate the behavior of the PDV method in comparison with principal component analysis (PCA), discriminant partial least squares (DPLS), soft independent modeling of class analogies (SIMCA) and Fisher linear discriminant analysis (FLDA). Results obtained demonstrate that the PDV method exhibits improved stability in prediction without significant loss of separability. The NIR spectra of blood plasma samples from two cows are clearly discriminated between by the PDV method. Moreover, the proposed method provides superior performance to PCA, DPLS, SIMCA md FLDA, indicating that PDV is a promising tool in discriminant analysis of spectra-characterized samples with only small compositional difference.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제32권10C호
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• pp.965-974
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 내용 기반 음악 범주 분류 시스템에서 다중 범주를 위한 특징벡터 선택 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 특징벡터 선택 알고리즘은 분리 성능을 측정할 때 가우시안 혼합 모델(Gaussian Mixture Model: GMM)을 기반으로 GMM separation score을 측정함으로써 확률분포 및 분리 성능 추정의 정확도를 높였고, sequential forward selection 방법을 개선하여 이전까지 선택된 특징벡터들이 분리를 잘 하지 못하는 범주들을 기준으로 다음 특징벡터를 선택하는 알고리즘을 제안하여 다중 범주 분류의 성능을 높였다. 제안된 알고리즘의 성능 검증을 위해 음색, 리듬, 피치 등 오디오 신호의 특징을 나타내는 다양한 파라미터를 오디오 신호로부터 추출하여 제안된 특징벡터 선택 알고리즘과 기존의 알고리즘으로 특징벡터를 선택한 후 GMM classifier와 k-NN classifier를 이용하여 분류 성능을 평가하였다. 제안된 특징벡터 선택 알고리즘은 기존 알고리즘에 비하여 3%에서 8% 정도의 분류 성능이 향상된 것을 확인할 수 있었고 특히 낮은 차원의 특징벡터의 분류 실험에서는 분류 정확도 측면에서 5%에서 10% 향상된 좋은 성능을 보였다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제12권9호
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• pp.935-944
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• 2006

EMG pattern recognition is essential for the control of a multifunction myoelectric hand. The main goal of this study is to develop an efficient feature projection method for EMC pattern recognition. To this end, we propose a linear supervised feature projection that utilizes linear discriminant analysis (LDA). We first perform wavelet packet transform (WPT) to extract the feature vector from four channel EMC signals. For dimensionality reduction and clustering of the WPT features, the LDA incorporates class information into the learning procedure, and finds a linear matrix to maximize the class separability for the projected features. Finally, the multilayer perceptron classifies the LDA-reduced features into nine hand motions. To evaluate the performance of LDA for the WPT features, we compare LDA with three other feature projection methods. From a visualization and quantitative comparison, we show that LDA has better performance for the class separability, and the LDA-projected features improve the classification accuracy with a short processing time. We implemented a real-time pattern recognition system for a multifunction myoelectric hand. In experiment, we show that the proposed method achieves 97.2% recognition accuracy, and that all processes, including the generation of control commands for myoelectric hand, are completed within 97 msec. These results confirm that our method is applicable to real-time EMG pattern recognition far myoelectric hand control.