• 제목/요약/키워드: civil security

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Threats of MANPADS and Its Counter-Measures

  • Choi, Jin-Tai
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2010
  • The International air transportation industry provides a vital communication link which brings prosperity to many states in our modern age. This invaluable link has been threatened by terrorism. Airlines have been one of the most attractive targets in the eyes of terrorists for several reasons, including particularly the international and symbolic nature of aviation, and the potential of multigovernmental involvement which can inevitably generate wide publicity. Terrorist attacks against civil aviation have been committed since the earliest days of civil aviation history. The first attack against civil aircraft dates back to the early 1930s. Since then, aircraft hijacking and other forms of attack against air transport operations have become one of the most serious challenges to the safety of flying. In recent years, a new form of threats against civil aviation has appeared. Man-portable air defense systems (MANPADS) in the hands of criminals, terrorists, and other non-state actors pose a serious potential threat to passenger air travel, the commercial aviation industry, and military aircraft around the world. The purpose of this study is to provide some countermeasures against such attacks. In order to foster a better understanding of the problem, an introduction of MANPADS and a brief history of attacks using MANPADS are presented. It also examines the level of threats, trends of attacks using MANPADS and the possible countermeasures to be taken by the international community.

Decision Support System Regarding the Possibility of Using the Reproductive Technologies Taking into Account Civil Law

  • Hnatchuk, Yelyzaveta;Hovorushchenko, Tetiana;Medzatyi, Dmytro
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권7호
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    • pp.413-420
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    • 2022
  • The review of known methods and decision support systems regarding the possibility of using the reproductive technologies showed that currently there are no methods and decision support systems regarding the possibility of using reproductive technologies taking into account civil law. Although the analyzed methods and systems have great potential for use in different contexts, these methods and systems do not take into account the civil law requirements of any country. The paper has developed a decision support system regarding the possibility of using the reproductive technologies taking into account civil law, which automatically and free of charge determines the possibility/impossibility of surrogate motherhood or in vitro fertilization. If it is determined that surrogate motherhood or in vitro fertilization is impossible, the sufficiency of the information in the analyzed contract is evaluated, and the reasons for the impossibility of surrogate motherhood or in vitro fertilization are presented to the user.

Trends and Prospects for the Development of Virtual Reality and Digital Property

  • Kirillova, Elena Anatolyevna;Blinkov, Oleg Evgenyevich;Blinkova, Elena Victorovna;Vrazhnov, Aleksey Sergeevich;Magomedov, Firdousi Bilyamudinovich
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권11호
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    • pp.284-290
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    • 2022
  • The study considers trends and prospects for developing virtual (augmented) reality and civil transactions in relation to digital property. In jurisprudence, there is a need to determine the legal status of virtual and augmented reality to regulate legal relations in the digital environment. Legal relations using new digital technologies require the creation of new legislative approaches and rules of their legal regulation. The article dwells on the legal status of virtual (augmented) reality and determines the methods of regulating legal relations in the sphere of digital property. The study utilized methods for collecting single and multiple facts in order to identify the main trends in the civil circulation of digital assets, as well as private law methods. The methods of generalization, concreteness, induction and deduction reveal the legal nature and main features of virtual (augmented) reality and digital property. The paper highlights the specifics of virtual reality and civil transactions in relation to digital assets. The research has concluded that the sale, exchange and other actions with digital objects in virtual reality have distinctive features, while digital property has also unique characteristics since it is involved in civil circulation and legal relations.

The Main Negative Factors of Military Influence on the Economic Environment of the Region and its Financial and Economic Security

  • Sytnyk, Yosyf;Havrychenko, Dmytro;Staverska, Tetiana;Primush, Roman;Erfan, Vitalii
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.241-245
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    • 2022
  • The main purpose of the study is to determine the main factors influencing the economic environment of the region and its financial and economic security. Ukraine aspires to become a full member of the European Union, but the events of 2022 have changed everything. Full-scale military operations on the territory of Ukraine significantly affect its socio-economic situation Today, the issue of studying the negative impact of military operations on the economic environment is very relevant. Based on the results of the study, we have identified the main negative factors of the military impact on the economic environment of the region and its financial and economic security.

개정 경비업법령의 문제와 과제 (The Problem and the Proposal in Private Security Regulation)

  • 안황권
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.91-104
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    • 2015
  • 민간경비가 도입된 지 63년, 경비업법이 제정된 지 39년이 되었으므로 이제 제호를 비롯하여 전체의 내용을 전면 개정하는 노력이 필요하다. 그리고 한편 현재 시행 중인 경비업법의 불합리한 점은 시정되어야 한다. 교육과 관련하여 신임교육의 시기, 신임교육과목의 문제, 직무교육의 문제, 경비업자 부담의 교육문제, 전공대학생의 신임교육이수의 문제 등이 개선되어야 할 것이다. 그리고 경비지도사 제도와 관련하여 시험과목의 문제, 선발방식과 교육의 문제, 교육과목과 시간 배정의 문제, 보수교육의 신설 등이 개정되어야 한다. 경비업법령의 오류, 미비, 불합리한 점도 시정되어야 할 것이다.

Protection of Information Sovereignty as an Important Component of the Political Function of the State

  • Zadorozhnia, Halyna;Mykhtunenko, Viktoriia;Kovalenko, Hanna;Kuryliuk, Yurii;Yurchenko, Liubov;Maslennykova, Tetiana
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권9호
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    • pp.151-154
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    • 2021
  • State information policy is an important component of foreign and domestic policy of the country and covers all spheres of society. The rapid development of the information sphere is accompanied by the emergence of fundamentally new threats to the interests of the individual, society, state and its national security. The article considers the components of the state information policy to ensure information security of the country and identifies the main activities of public authorities in this area. Internal and external information threats to the national security of Ukraine and ways to guarantee the information security of the country are analyzed. Information security is seen as a component of national security, as well as a global problem of information protection, information space, information sovereignty of the country and information support of government decisions. Approaches to ensure the process of continuity of the information security system of the state in order to monitor new threats, identify risks and levels of their intensity are proposed.

Efficiency of Innovative Development Management: Interstate Assessment of the Economic Competitiveness in the Context of European Integration and Economic Security

  • Khodakivska, Olga;Ramos, Olena Ribeiro;Nechyporenko, Oleksandr;Tsiutsiupa, Svitlana;Krasnoshtan, Olexander;Mayovets, Yaryna
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권11호
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2021
  • The article identifies areas for effective management of innovative development. The competitiveness of the economy in the context of European integration and economic security is assessed. The level of innovative economy of some countries of the world is analyzed. The issue of attracting foreign investors to stimulate innovative production in Ukraine is raised. It is identified the need for the formation of an updated state policy capable of providing innovative development and improving the competitive position of the state in international rankings. Emphasis is placed on the need to form a critical mass of managers-civil servants capable of developing, implementing and monitoring the policy of innovative development of entrepreneurship.

교육통계연보를 이용한 정보보호 교육기관 현황에 대한 분석 (Analysis on Information Security Educational Institutions with Statistical Yearbook of Education)

  • 김태성;김종하;김민정
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제29권10B호
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    • pp.880-890
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    • 2004
  • 최근 해킹, 바이러스 등 정보화 역기능의 확산에 따라 정보보호는 전 세계에 걸쳐 중요한 이슈가 되고 있다. 정보보호제품을 생산하고, 정보보호업무를 담당할 정보보호인력은 안전한 정보사회의 달성을 위해 가장 핵심적인 요소일 것이다. 여러해 전부터 정부와 민간 차원에서 정보보호인력 양성을 위한 많은 방안을 마련하여 추진해 왔음에도 불구하고, 인력양성의 핵심적인 역할을 담당하고 있는 정규교육기관에서의 정보보호전공 현황에 대한 체계적인 분석은 미비한 실정이다. 이에 따라 본 논문에서는 교육통계연보를 이용하여 국내 정규교육기간(전문대학, 대학, 대학원)의 정보보호전공 설치 현황을 파악하고, 이를 통하여 정보보호인력의 공급을 전망한다. 본 논문에서의 분석이 정보보호분야의 인력수급불일치를 해소하여 정보보호산업의 발전과 정보화 역기능의 방지에 기여할 수 있기를 기대한다.

Modern Management Technologies in the System of Ensuring the Security in the Context of Socio-Economic Development and the Digital Economy

  • Panchenko, Vladimir;Dombrovska, Svitlana;Samchyk, Maksym;Mykhailyk, Nataliia;Chabaniuk, Odarka
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2022
  • The main purpose of the study is to determine the main aspects of the introduction of modern management technologies into the security system in the context of socio-economic development and digitalization of the economy. Socio-economic development and a high level of security include growth in income, labor productivity, production volumes, increased competitiveness, changes in the institutional environment, consciousness, activity, social security, the quality of the education system, healthcare, etc. Despite the root cause of economic development, it is not an end in itself, but a tool for ensuring social development. Gaining access for citizens to education, health care, observance of the principles of equality and justice, ensuring protection are directly dependent on the level of economic well-being, the level of economic potential of the country or regions. The research methodology involved the use of both theoretical and practical methods. As a result of the study, the key elements of the introduction of modern management technologies into the security system in the context of socio-economic development and digitalization of the economy were identified.

국방 분야의 민간자원 활용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Civil Resource Utilization of Military Defense)

  • 박균용;이영욱
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제16권3_1호
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 시대의 변화에 적극적으로 대응하는 차원에서, 국방 분야에 민간자원 활용을 확대하기 위한 연구로 효과적인 적용과 실현 가능한 방법을 찾고자하여 연구를 하게 되었다. 민간자원의 활용은 군대에 적용되기 이전 정부기관에서 먼저 도입하였는데, 우리나라의 경우 1948년 쓰레기 수거 위탁으로 민간자원의 활용이 시작되었다. 특히 1990년대 말 IMF 경제위기를 극복하는 과정에서 정부는 민간의 요소를 공공부문에 도입하면서 공공서비스분야에 민간자원 활용을 대폭 증가시켰다. 반면에 국방부는 국방운영의 선진화 측면에서 "국방개혁법"에 국방 분야의 민간위탁을 추진하여 반영하는 정책을 추진하게 되었다. 연구결과 민간자원 활용에 대한 업무수행체계의 정립, 제도적으로 보호 받을 수 있는 국방 분야 민간자원 활용에 대한 법률 보완, 사업추진을 위한 전담 조직의 구성이 필요한 것으로 판단된다.