• Title/Summary/Keyword: cities

Search Result 5,637, Processing Time 0.034 seconds

Agglomeration Economies, Trade, And System of Cities : A General Equilibrium Approach

  • 권영각
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.57-82
    • /
    • 1988
  • 본 연구는 도시규모 결정에 관해 수요 또는 공급측면만을 중시하는 재래식 접근 방 법을 통합, 개선하는 일반균형의 모형을 제시하고 이에 따라 국가 도시규모체계의 효율성을 이해하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이 모형의 주요한 요소는 도시집적이익 및 불이익, 산업구조 그 리고 도시간 자원이동 및 무역을 통한 상호의존성 등이다. 엄밀한 이론적, 절대적 적정 도시 규모체계는 모든 도시가 완전자립 하에 단위도시 적정규모를 이루어 동일규모일 때 가능하 며 시민의 복지가 극대화된다. 그러나 실제 인적, 물적 이동성이 완벽하지 않은 현실 하에서 는 도시규모간 위계성이 생기게 되며 이는 도시간 무역을 가능케하여 상대적 도시규모의 적 정성을 대변해 준다.

  • PDF

Crime Occurrence Patterns from the Perspective of Land-use

  • Kinashi, Machiko;Tan, Yen Xin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
    • /
    • 2015.05a
    • /
    • pp.17-18
    • /
    • 2015
  • To improve urban safety there is an increasing social need for environmental design against crime, which is defined as the creation of inconvenient environments or situations for criminal offenders. By using a cluster analysis, we aimed to clarify crime occurrence patterns from the perspective of land-use. Osaka Prefecture was chosen as the study area because it has the highest crime rate in Japan. The results revealed that there are six patterns of crime occurrence, and that cities of medium-level of mixed land-use have the lowest crime rates.

  • PDF

Characteristics of Ozone Concentrations in Major Korean Cities, 1990~1998 (우리나라 주요도시의 장기간 오존농도 분포 특성)

  • 마창민;박진수;진형아;김병곤;박철진;한진석
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
    • /
    • 1999.10a
    • /
    • pp.57-58
    • /
    • 1999
  • 과거의 대기오염은 $SO_2$와 같은 1차 오염물질이 문제가 되었다. 그러나 저황 연료유의 사용 의무화로 인해 점차 줄어드는 추세에 있는 반면, 최근에는 급속한 산업화와 소득의 증대로 기하급수적으로 늘어나는 자동차와 산업시설에서 배출되는 질소산화물($NO_x$)과 탄화수소류(HCs) 그리고 휘발성 유기화합물 (VOCs)을 포함하는 다양한 천연, 인공물질이 태양광과 반응(광화학반응)하여 2차적으로 생성된 $O_3$ 등에 의한 대기오염이 심각해지고 있다. (전병일 등, 1995)(중략)

  • PDF

A Study on Track Design Criteria of Light Rail Transit System (경량전철 선로설계기준에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, An-Ho;Lee, Duck-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2003.10b
    • /
    • pp.135-140
    • /
    • 2003
  • Recently Light Rail Transit(LRT) systems, especially full automatic systems are strongly issued by many provinces and major cities due to it's own characteristic for economical, environmental and sufficient transportation capacity. But LRT design criteria should be modified according to Rolling Stock's properties. -size, arrangement of bogie and wheel, power of traction motor etc, This thesis suggest for basic standard design criteria of Rubber Tired Light Rail Transit system.

  • PDF

The using behavior of unit bathroom of apartment dwellers (아파트 거주자의 베스유니트형 욕실 사용실태)

  • 성정원;이선옥;안옥희
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-10
    • /
    • 2001
  • This study was investigated the actual usefulness of bathrooms in individuals living in apartment. We performed a randomized questionaire study involving 487 individuals who use a unit-bathroom and live in apartment in Taegu and its rural cities for the period from May to June, 2000. Most of the individuals used bathroom for washing behavior of daily living, such as, washing hands, feet, face, and hair, except bathing. Almost all the individuals reported some complaints about the height and size of wash-stand when they wash face or hair. And most of the individuals does not use the bath-tube when they shower or bathe.

  • PDF

A Study on the Dietary Behavior in Middle-Aged Women (중년기 여성의 식생활 행동에 관한 조사 연구)

  • 문수재
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
    • /
    • v.26 no.1
    • /
    • pp.43-49
    • /
    • 1988
  • This study was attempted to investigate the relationship of the nutritional knowledge, the dietary behavior, the nutrient intake and personality. The subjects consist of 833 middle-aged women residing in 3 major cities in Korea. Results showed that the average nutritional knowledge score of the total subjects is 6. 4 when the possible maximum score is 15 and their dietary behavior has been considered to e fair. The higher nutritional knowledge score of respondents, the better their dietary and those who have good dietary behavior are the better in their nutrient intake.

  • PDF

Auction based Task Reallocation in Multiagent Systems

  • Lee, Sang G.;Kim, In C.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.149.3-149
    • /
    • 2001
  • Task allocation is a key problem in multiagent systems. The importance of automated negotiation protocols for solving the task allocation problem is increasing as a consequence of increased multi-agent applications. In this paper, we introduce the multiagent Traveling Salesman Problem(TSP) as an example of task reallocation problem, and suggest Vickery auction as an inter-agent coordination mechanism for solving this problem. In order to apply this market-based coordination mechanism into multiagent TSPs, we define the profit of each agent, the ultimate goal of negotiation, cities to be traded out through auctions, the bidding strategy, and the order of auctions. The primary advantage of such approach is that it can find an optimal task allocation ...

  • PDF

A Study on Removal of Harmful, Heavy Metals in Fly Ash from Municipal Incinerator

  • Nakahiro, Yoshitaka
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.489-493
    • /
    • 2001
  • Big cities in Japan have serious problems due to the shortage of new reclaimed land for municipal wastes. If harmful heavy metals such as cadmium, lead, copper and etc. are contained in the municipal waste combustion residues, they are not able to fill up according to the environmental law in Japan. In this study, the removal of heavy metals in the fly ash (EP ash) was dealt with chloridizing vaporization method. EP ash as a non-hazardous materials is utilized as covering materials, road bed, and building materials.

  • PDF

A Device of a Web Based Emergency Response-Management-System against Railroad Accidents (웹 기반 철도 비상 사태에 대비한 비상 대응관리시스템 구축방안)

  • Jin, Sang-Kyu;Kim, Si-Gon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2007.05a
    • /
    • pp.559-571
    • /
    • 2007
  • Although the railroad industry has progressed in terms of amount and quality because of the opening of the new express ways in 2004 and the construction and openings of the express railroads of cities, the establishment of safety has been poor so there has been lurking accidents and it resulted in big accidents like a Daegu subway fire. Therefore, this study is to minimize damages of life and property by establishing GIS, a map for emergency and Activity-Action and emergency reaction scenario through a web in case of emergencies mentioned before.

  • PDF