• 제목/요약/키워드: circulating resources

검색결과 118건 처리시간 0.023초

물-에너지-식량 넥서스를 활용한 통합적 농업자원관리정책 평가 - 지하수 함양 사업을 중심으로 - (The Evaluation of Integrated Agricultural Resource Management Policy through Water-Energy-Food Nexus - An Application to Management of Aquifer Recharge Project -)

  • 성재훈;이현정;조원주
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2019
  • Korean agriculture experienced rapid changes in its production structure to respond fluctuations on external conditions, and these changes have increased the dependence between agricultural resources and negative environmental externalities from agricultural production. As a tool for managing agricultural resources and reducing negative environmental effects from agricultural production, this study employs water-energy-food nexus for integrated resource management. To show the necessity of an integrated approach, this study evaluated three policy scenarios including changes in capital interest, water capacity, and energy cost. The results show that three scenarios have unintended consequences for farmers' incomes and their use of resources. Also the unintended consequences of government policies also affected farms' vulnerability to environmental changes. In particular, the expansion of financing for the establishment of non-circulating water curtain facilities did not have a significant effect on the crop switching of farms. In addition, increasing the amount of available water through the aquifer recharge project leads to the installation of non-circulating water curtain facilities in zucchini farm. It raises dependence on groundwater in agricultural production, thereby increasing farmers' vulnerability to groundwater shortages. These results imply that the agricultural sector needs to consider the interrelationship between agricultural resources when designing or evaluating policies.

음식물류폐기물의 자원화정책 변화에 따른 개선효과 (Improvements Resulting from Policy Changes in Recycling Food Wastes)

  • 안상선
    • 유기물자원화
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2005
  • 생활폐기물 종량제 도입에 따라 음식물류폐기물 처리가 점차 사회적 문제로 대두되면서 '98년 9월에 3개 부처(환경부, 농림부, 보건복지부)공동으로 '음식물쓰레기 5개년 자원화 기본계획'을 수립하는 등 폐기물 처리체계와 구별하여 음식물류폐기물 관리체계를 확립하고 자원 순환형 관리구조로 변화를 모색하게 되었다.

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순환유동층 보일러애쉬를 활용한 경량기포 콘크리트 개발 (Development of Autoclave Aerated Concrete Using Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Ash)

  • 이창준;송정현;정철우
    • 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구에서는 순환유동층 보일러 애쉬의 재활용 가능성을 높이기 위한 방법으로, 경량기포콘크리트의 제조시 생석회 및 황산칼슘 성분이 필요하다는 점에 착안하여, 이를 생석회 및 석고의 대체재로 활용하여, 생산원가 절감, 자원재활용, 환경부하 저감 및 고부가가치화 등의 목표를 달성하고자 하였다. 다양한 배합설계를 도출하여 경량기포 콘크리트 물성을 평가하였고, 이를 바탕으로 실제 공장에서 시제품을 생산하여, 경량 기포 콘크리트의 제조에 순환유동층 보일러애쉬의 활용성을 검증하고자 하였다. 실험 결과에 따르면, 순환유동층 보일러애쉬를 슬러리로 선처리하여 활용하는 방법을 통해 석고를 CFBCA로 대체 가능한 것이 확인되었으며, 이를 통해 경쟁력 있는 경량기포 콘크리트 제품의 생산이 가능함을 보였다.

Identification of plasma miRNA biomarkers for pregnancy detection in dairy cattle

  • Lim, Hyun-Joo;Kim, Hyun Jong;Lee, Ji Hwan;Lim, Dong Hyun;Son, Jun Kyu;Kim, Eun-Tae;Jang, Gulwon;Kim, Dong-Hyeon
    • 한국동물생명공학회지
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2021
  • A pregnancy diagnosis is an important standard for control of livestock's reproduction in paricular dairy cattle. High reproductive performance in dairy animals is a essential condition to realize of high life-time production. Pregnancy diagnosis is crucial to shortening the calving interval by enabling the farmer to identify open animals so as to treat or re-breed them at the earliest opportunity. MicroRNAs are short RNA molecules which are critically involved in regulating gene expression during both health and disease. This study is sought to establish the feasible of circulating miRNAs as biomarkers of early pregnancy in cattle. We applied Illumina small-RNA sequencing to profile miRNAs in plasma samples collected from 12 non-pregnant cows ("open" cows: samples were collected before insemination (non-pregnant state) and after pregnancy check at the indicated time points) on weeks 0, 4, 8, 12 and 16. Using small RNA sequencing we identified a total of 115 miRNAs that were differentially expressed weeks 16 relative to non-pregnancy ("open" cows). Weeks 8, 12 and 16 of pregnancy commonly showed a distinct increase in circulating levels of miR-221 and miR-320a. Through genome-wide analyses we have successfully profiled plasma miRNA populations associated with pregnancy in cattle. Their application in the field of reproductive biology has opened up opportunities for research communities to look for pregnancy biomarker molecules in dairy cattle.

순환자원 활용 말뚝채움재의 실내모형시험을 통한 주면마찰력 비교 연구 (A Comparative Study of Skin Frictional Force through a Laboratory Model Test of Pile Filling Materials with Utilizing Circulating Resources)

  • 송상훤;정영순;서세관
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2021
  • Rural multi-purpose buildings needs to ensure their safety against various disasters. Therefore, a pile foundation, which is a foundation type that can transmit the load of the structure to the bedrock layer, has been designed. The pile foundation method is largely divided into driving piles method and pre-bored pile method. Recently, in order to respond to the Noise and Vibration Control Act and related environmental complaints, construction of pile foundation adopts pre-bored pile method. The bearing capacity of the pre-bored pile method is calculated through a load test in situ. However, a disadvantage stems in that it is difficult to measure the ultimate bearing capacity due to field conditions. Therefore, in this study, the skin frictional force of pre-bored pile was measured through a model test in laboratory for each pile filling material. In result, the pile filling material with using circulating resources shows superior skin frictional force than ordinary portland cement. This study also judged that the result can be applied in place of ordinary Portland cement in the field.

0.1 MWth 급 순환유동층에서의 무연탄 연소 전산유체역학 모사 (Anthracite Oxygen Combustion Simulation in 0.1MWth Circulating Fluidized Bed)

  • 고은솔;국진우;서광원;서수빈;김형우;강서영;이시훈
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제59권3호
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    • pp.417-428
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    • 2021
  • 낮은 반응성으로 인해 복잡한 공정이 필요한 무연탄은 순환유동층 내의 동적 거동을 통해 연소 특성이 고찰되어야 한다. Pilot 규모의 0.1MWth 급 순산소 순환유동층 연소로에서의 무연탄 연소 특성을 고찰하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 전산유체해석 기법을 이용하였다. 순산소 순환유동층 보일러는 연소로(0.15 m l.D., 10 m High), 싸이클론, 재순환부 등으로 구성되었고 동일한 크기의 3D 모델 반응기를 구축하였다.실험에 사용한 무연탄은 평균 입도 1,070 ㎛, 밀도 2,326 kg/m3이다. 공기 연소에서 순산소 연소로의 연소 환경 변화에 따른 반응기 내부의 기-고 흐름 패턴을 고찰하였다. 이때, 공기 연소와 순산소 연소에서 온도 분포는 비슷한 양상을 보이지만 압력 분포는 순산소 연소에서 더 낮음을 알 수 있었다. 더불어 공기 연소에 비해 순산소 연소에서 더 높은 CO2 농도를 가지므로 이산화탄소 포집이 활발히 이루어질 것을 예상해 볼 수 있다. 결과적으로 본 연구를 통해 무연탄 활용 시 순환유동층 반응기의 최적화된 설계 및 운전에 기여할 수 있음을 확인하였다.