• 제목/요약/키워드: circular statistics

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Circular Statistics in Musicology

  • Lee, Jeong-Ran;Oh, Hee-Seok
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.273-282
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    • 2008
  • An essential aspect of music is structure. Beran (2004) introduced a method of comparing piano plays via circular statistics based on the fact that there is circular structure in music. We expand the application of this method to a pair of two pop songs and discuss the possibility of applying it to detecting musical plagiarism. Circular statistics provides an objective view point comparing the musical works.

Analysis of the Effect of Wind Direction on Ozone Level

  • Na, Jong-Hwa;Sung, Su-Jin;Yu, Hye-Kyung
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.527-536
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    • 2012
  • In this paper we analyze the effect of circular variables such as wind direction, time and month on the ozone level. In particular, we examined the effect of wind direction by exploratory data analysis methods and provide the correlation and regression analyzes in the cases including all circular explanatory variables. In the analysis, we convert time and month variables to circular variables and analyze the effect of these variables on regression analysis; in addition, we also consider circular-circular regression. We used weather condition and air pollution data collected from Dongdaemoon district of Seoul in 2007.

Modeling Circular Data with Uniformly Dispersed Noise

  • Yu, Hye-Kyung;Jun, Kyoung-Ho;Na, Jong-Hwa
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.651-659
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    • 2012
  • In this paper we developed a statistical model for circular data with noises. In this case, model fitting by single circular model has a lack-of-fit problem. To overcome this problem, we consider some mixture models that include circular uniform distribution and apply an EM algorithm to estimate the parameters. Both von Mises and Wrapped skew normal distributions are considered in this paper. Simulation studies are executed to assess the suggested EM algorithms. Finally, we applied the suggested method to fit 2008 EHFRS(Epidemic Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome) data provided by the KCDC(Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention).

Hidden truncation circular normal distribution

  • Kim, Sung-Su;Sengupta, Ashis
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.797-805
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    • 2012
  • Many circular distributions are known to be not only asymmetric but also bimodal. Hidden truncation method of generating asymmetric distribution is applied to a bivariate circular distribution to generate an asymmetric circular distribution. While many other existing asymmetric circular distributions can only model an asymmetric data, this new circular model has great flexibility in terms of asymmetry and bi-modality. Some properties of the new model, such as the trigonometric moment generating function, and asymptotic inference about the truncation parameter are presented. Simulation and real data examples are provided at the end to demonstrate the utility of the novel distribution.

Exponential family of circular distributions

  • Kim, Sung-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.1217-1222
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we show that any circular density can be closely approximated by an exponential family of distributions. Therefore we propose an exponential family of distributions as a new family of circular distributions, which is absolutely suitable to model any shape of circular distributions. In this family of circular distributions, the trigonometric moments are found to be the uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimators (UMVUEs) of the parameters of distribution. Simulation result and goodness of fit test using an asymmetric real data set show usefulness of the novel circular distribution.

Circular regression using geodesic lines

  • Kim, Sung-su
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.961-966
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    • 2011
  • Circular variables are those that have a period in its range. Their examples include direction of animal migration, and time of drug administration, just to mention a few. Statistical analysis of circular variables is quite different from that of linear variable due to its periodic nature. In this paper, the author proposes new circular regression models using geodesic lines on the surface of the sample space of the response and the predictor variables.

A Study of Circular Sampling in Finite Population

  • Hae-Yong Lee
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes a sampling method, which can be used instead of the simple random sampling without replacement(SRSWOR). This method, circular sampling, assumes that the sampling units of the population are arranged in circular format, and randomly selects as many as samples of contiguous units. Therefore this method gathers information quicker and easier than STSWOR. In certain circumstances, the reliability of this method is better than that of STSWOR. And of circular sampling would be applied to nonprobability could be determined. methods, the reliability of the sample results in terms of probability could be determined.

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Projected Circular and l-Axial Skew-Normal Distributions

  • Seo, Han-Son;Shin, Jong-Kyun;Kim, Hyoung-Moon
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.879-891
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    • 2009
  • We developed the projected l-axial skew-normal(LASN) family of distributions for I-axial data. The LASN family of distributions contains the semicircular skew-normal(SCSN) and the circular skew-normal(CSN) families of distributions as special cases. The LASN densities are similar to the wrapped skew-normal densities for the small values of the scale parameter. However CSN densities have more heavy tails than those of the wrapped skew-normal densities on the circle. Furthermore the CSN densities have two modes as the scale parameter increases. The LASN distribution has very convenient mathematical features. We extend the LASN family of distributions to a bivariate case.

Modelling on Multi-modal Circular Data using von Mises Mixture Distribution

  • Jang, Young-Mi;Yang, Dong-Yoon;Lee, Jin-Young;Na, Jong-Hwa
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.517-530
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    • 2007
  • We studied a modelling process for unimodal and multimodal circular data by using von Mises and its mixture distribution. In particular we suggested EM algorithm to find ML estimates of the mixture model. Simulation results showed the suggested methods are very accurate. Applications to two kinds of real data sets are also included.

순환통계 분석을 통한 강수량 시계열의 시공간적 변동성 분석 (Spatio-Temporal Variability Analysis of Precipitation Data Through Circular Statistics)

  • 권현한;이정주
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제30권2B호
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2010
  • 강수량의 계절성은 수자원관리에 매우 중요한 수문요소로서 계절성의 변동을 정량적으로 평가하는 것은 미래 수자원관리 및 정책 수립에 필수적이다. 이러한 점에서 본 연구의 목적은 강수량의 계절성을 평가하는데 유리한 방법론을 제시하고 이를 통한 계절 변동성의 정량적인 해석을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구에서 제시한 순환통계치 분석은 시간을 각도로 변환하여 이용함으로써 미세한 시간적인 변화양상의 정량적인 해석이 가능하였다. 월최대강수량의 발생 시기는 남해안지역이 6월말에서 7월초이고, 북쪽으로 올라감에 따라 조금씩 발생시기가 늦어지는 것으로 분석되었다. 일최대강수량의 시공간적 변동성은 월 최대강수량보다 크게 분석되었으며, 이는 일최대강수량의 경우 지형학적인 영향에 크게 좌우되며, 우리나라의 여름철 극치강수량이 태풍 발생빈도 및 경로와 연관성을 갖는다는 사실을 반영한 결과라고 판단된다. 월최대강수량 및 일최대강수량 발생시기의 이동평균을 통해 발생시기의 변동을 분석한 결과, 서울과 강릉지방은 최대강수량의 발생시점이 늦어지고 있으며 반대로 목포와 부산지방은 최대강수량의 발생시점이 앞당겨지고 있었다. 이는 몬순시스템의 거동에 영향을 받는 것으로 사료된다.